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Astacoidea

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Superfamily of crustaceans

Astacoidea Temporal range:228–0 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Late Triassic - present

Austropotamobius pallipes
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Malacostraca
Order:	Decapoda
Suborder:	Pleocyemata
Infraorder:	Astacidea
Superfamily:	Astacoidea Latreille, 1802
Families
AstacidaeLatreille, 1802 CambaridaeHobbs, 1942 CambaroididaeVillalobos, 1955

Astacoidea issuperfamily of freshwatercrayfish that live in theNorthern Hemisphere. The other superfamily of crayfish,Parastacoidea, lives in theSouthern Hemisphere. Astacoidea consists of threefamilies:Astacidae (from Europe and western North America),Cambaridae (from eastern North America), andCambaroididae (from eastern Asia). Crayfish are closely related tolobsters, as shown in the simplifiedcladogram below.^[1]^[2]^[3]

clawed lobsters

Astacoidea

Cambaroididae

^Wolfe, Joanna M.; Breinholt, Jesse W.; Crandall, Keith A.; Lemmon, Alan R.; Lemmon, Emily Moriarty; Timm, Laura E.; Siddall, Mark E.; Bracken-Grissom, Heather D. (24 April 2019)."A phylogenomic framework, evolutionary timeline and genomic resources for comparative studies of decapod crustaceans".Proceedings of the Royal Society B.286 (1901).doi:10.1098/rspb.2019.0079.PMC 6501934.PMID 31014217.
^Crandall, Keith A.; De Grave, Sammy (2017)."An updated classification of the freshwater crayfishes (Decapoda: Astacidea) of the world, with a complete species list".Journal of Crustacean Biology.37 (5):615–653.doi:10.1093/jcbiol/rux070.
^Heather D. Bracken-Grissom; Shane T. Ahyong; Richard D. Wilkinson; Rodney M. Feldmann; Carrie E. Schweitzer; Jesse W. Breinholt; Matthew Bendall; Ferran Palero; Tin-Yam Chan; Darryl L. Felder; Rafael Robles; Ka-Hou Chu; Ling-Ming Tsang; Dohyup Kim; Joel W. Martin; Keith A. Crandall (July 2014)."The Emergence of Lobsters: Phylogenetic Relationships, Morphological Evolution and Divergence Time Comparisons of an Ancient Group (Decapoda: Achelata, Astacidea, Glypheidea, Polychelida)".Systematic Biology.63 (4):457–479.doi:10.1093/sysbio/syu008.PMID 24562813.

Subgroups of orderDecapoda

Achelata	Palinuridae Scyllaridae †Cancrinidae
Polychelida	†Coleiidae †Eryonidae †Palaeopentachelidae Polychelidae †Tetrachelidae
Glypheidea	Glypheoidea †Erymoidea †Glaessnericaroidea
Astacidea	Astacoidea Enoplometopoidea Nephropoidea Parastacoidea †Protastacoidea †Stenochiroidea
Axiidea	Anacalliacidae Axiidae Callianassidae Callianideidae Callianopsidae Callichiridae Ctenochelidae Eucalliacidae Micheleidae Paracalliacidae Strahlaxiidae †Venipaguridae
Gebiidea	Laomediidae Thalassinidae Upogebiidae
Anomura	Aegloidea Chirostyloidea †Eocarcinoidea Galatheoidea †Gastrodoroidea Hippoidea Lomisoidea Paguroidea
Brachyura	seeBrachyura

Taxon identifiers
Astacoidea	Wikidata:Q7130063 Wikispecies:Astacoidea ADW:Astacoidea BugGuide:350326 CoL:7NFLX GBIF:1795 iNaturalist:47783 ITIS:97306 NCBI:6724 Paleobiology Database:217934 WoRMS:196146

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