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Assyrian Evangelical Church

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Presbyterian church in the Middle East
Assyrian Evangelical Church
St. Thomas Evangelical Church inTehran, Iran.
TypeEastern Reformed Christian
ClassificationProtestant
OrientationPresbyterianReformed
RegionAustralia,Canada,United States,Iran,Iraq,Turkey,Syria
Origin1870
Part of a series on
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TheAssyrian Evangelical Church is aPresbyterian church in theMiddle East that attained a status of ecclesiastical independence from the Presbyterian mission inIran in 1870.[1]

Members

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Its members are predominantly ethnicAssyrians, anEastern Aramaic speakingSemitic people who are indigenous toUpper Mesopotamia (what had beenAssyria between the 25th century BCE and 7th century CE), and descendants of the ancient Assyrians. (seeAssyria,Assyrian continuity andAssyrian people).

Most Assyrian Evangelicals (as well as members of theAssyrian Pentecostal Church), before conversion toProtestantism, had initially been members of theAssyrian Church of the East; its later 18th century offshoot, theChaldean Catholic Church; or theSyriac Orthodox Church. The vast majority of ethnic Assyrians remain adherents of these ancientEastern Rite churches to this day.

Statement of faith

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Here is a list of the core beliefs of the Assyrian Evangelical Church:[2]

  • The mission of Assyrian Evangelical Church is the same as what Jesus gave his followers: "Go therefore and make disciples of all nations,baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of theHoly Spirit." (Matthew 28:18-20)
  • Belief in the deity and personality of the Holy Spirit, who dwells in every believer and enables them to live a holy life and do the work of the Lord through His guidance.
  • Man was created in theimage of God; that hesinned and thereby incurred not only physical death but alsospiritual death, which is separation from God; and that all human beings are born with a sinful nature.
  • Jesus Christdied for the sins of mankind as a substitutionary sacrifice and that whoever believes in Him is justified on the ground of His shed blood.Salvation is bygrace through faith only and is the gift of God.
  • The Church is meant to be the visiblebody of Christ, sent into the world to glorify God and proclaim thegospel of Jesus Christ.
  • The body of the church is composed of all those who personally receive Jesus Christ as theirSavior and Lord.

Locations

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There are several Assyrian Evangelical churches in the diaspora, e.g. inSan Jose,Sydney,Melbourne,Turlock, andChicago. There are also a few inLebanon and as well as inJordan, although Arabic services are more common in these countries.

Language

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Theliturgical language spoken by the members, church choir, and the pastors isSuret, a language descended from theMesopotamianAramaic introduced into theAssyrian Empire during the 8th century BC. Prayers and scripture are read and recited from a Syriac Aramaic Bible.[3]

Incidents

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In 2010,Iranian Assyrian pastor Wilson Issavi was arrested inKermanshah and detained for 54 days for allegedly attempting to convert Muslims to Christianity. Whilst in prison, Issavi was allegedly tortured as he had bruises and marks from beatings on his body.[4]

Gallery

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  • Local printers in their workshop, from the Presbyterian Assyrian community in Urmia, 1900
    Local printers in their workshop, from the Presbyterian Assyrian community inUrmia, 1900
  • Iraqi Assyrians in an evangelical alliance church, Amman, 1998.
    Iraqi Assyrians in an evangelicalalliance church,Amman, 1998.
  • Iraqi Assyrians, a few Jordanian Arab converts and Anglo-American missionaries at an Assyrian Evangelical hall, 1999.
    Iraqi Assyrians, a fewJordanian Arab converts andAnglo-American missionaries at an Assyrian Evangelical hall, 1999.
  • Assyrian children participating in a choir at an Evangelical church in Amman, 1998.
    Assyrian children participating in a choir at an Evangelical church in Amman, 1998.

References

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  1. ^Vander Werff, Lyle L. (1977).Christian mission to Muslims: the record : Anglican and Reformed approaches in India and the Near East, 1800-1938. The William Carey Library series on Islamic studies. William Carey Library. pp. 366.ISBN 978-0-87808-320-6.
  2. ^"STATEMENT OF FAITH – CORE BELIEFS". ASSYRIAN EVANGELICAL CHURCH. Retrieved2023-11-09.
  3. ^"Aramaic Bible Translation". aramaicbible.org. Archived fromthe original on 2015-05-31. Retrieved2015-05-17.
  4. ^Cole, Ethan (Mar 31, 2010)."Jailed Iranian Pastor Temporarily Freed, In 'Good Spirits'".The Christian Post. Retrieved2 May 2010.

External links

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Catholic Church
Oriental Orthodoxy
Church of the East
Protestantism
Missionaries
See also


West Syriac, legacy of
theChurch of Antioch
Eastern Catholic
Oriental Orthodox
East Syriac, legacy of
theChurch of the East
(the"Nestorian Church")
(4101552)
Eastern Catholic
Nestorian
Protestant (Eastern Protestant)
Saint Thomas Christians,
legacy of
theMalankara Church
(active 1st century–1601)
inKerala,India
Eastern Catholic
Oriental Orthodox
Nestorian (Assyrian Church of the East)
Protestant (Eastern Protestant)
Key figures
Languages
See also
Ethno-linguistic group(s) indigenous to theMiddle East; also known as Syriac-Arameans or Chaldeans
Identity
Syriac
Christianity
West Syriac Rite
East Syriac Rite
Neo-Aramaic
dialects
Culture
History
(including
related
contexts)
Ancient Assyria
Classical
antiquity
Middle ages
Modern era
By country
Homeland
Settlements
Diaspora
Politics
Traditions from which
theydeveloped
Eastern
Orthodoxy
Oriental
Orthodoxy
Nestorian
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