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Assamese Brahmin

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Ethnic group
Assamese Brahmins
Illustration_from_the_Daily_Prayers_of_the_Brahmins_(1851)_by_Sophie_Charlotte_Belnos,_digitally_enhanced_by_rawpixel-com_21
A Brahmin priest performing daily prayers
Regions with significant populations
Assam,India
Languages
Assamese
Religion
Hinduism
Related ethnic groups
Other Brahmin groups:
‹ ThetemplateCulture of Assam is beingconsidered for merging. ›
Part ofa series on the
Culture of Assam

Assamese Brahmins are theBrahmin community present in theAssamese society. There they promoted learning,Vedic religion,astrology,ayurveda and as well as imparting general vedic knowledge to the public.[4] The Brahmins migrated toAssam fromVideha (Mithila),Kannauj,Bengal(Gauda) and many other places.[5]

History

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The earliest historical evidence of settlement of Brahmins in Assam comes from epigraphic sources of theVarman dynasty (350–650).[6] In the late medieval period beginning with the early 16th century, a number of Brahmins fromMithila,Benaras,Kanauj,Bengal andPuri (Srikshetra), were settled in western Assam by theKoch kings for performing Brahminical rites.[7][8][9] During the reign ofNara Narayan (1554-1587) of theKoch dynasty, two Brahmins named Siddhantavagisa and Vidyavagisa were brought fromGauda and Siddhantavagisa was responsible for the spread of Hinduism in the Koch kingdom[10] Even during the reign of Koch king Prannarayana (1633-1655), Brahmins were brought from Mithilia to serve in the Koch kingdom[11] and this process was later continued by theAhom state especially under theTungkhungia Ahom kings withSiva Singha donating 19 out of the 48 landgrants by the Ahom kings to Brahmins.[12] The migration of Brahmins into Assam took place from CentralHimalayas as well.[13] Most of these migration took place due to the foreign invasions inNorth India and on the invitation by the local rulers.[14] Traditionally these Brahmins held the highest positions in society.[15]

Tradition and culture

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Lagundeoni/Upanayana

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Traditionally, the ceremony ofLagundeoni – one of thesamskaras or rites of passage marking acceptance of a student by aguru, is a quite prevalent ritual within the community.[16]

Death rituals

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Brahmins of theAssam valley follow a different death ritual as opposed to the other indigenous communities in Assam. A religious rite, known asCaturthā is performed on the 4th day of a person's demise unlikeTiloni, performed on the 3rd day of person's demise by non–Brahmin indigenous communities.[17]

Lifestyle

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Although in general Brahmins observe all the customary rituals, they appear usually less rigid[18] in some of their traditional lifestyle choices, such as they may eat meat, fish, unlike their counterparts in other parts of India like the North and the South.[19][20]

Present

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The Brahmins constitute one of theForward classes of Assam based on the classifications ofGovernment of India, although the recent trend on economic condition has not been very well within the community. Assam's former Chief Minister,Tarun Gogoi announced setting up of development councils for several communities in the state, including Brahmins.[21]

Notable people

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NamePortraitNotabilityReferences
Anundoram Borooah
India's 1st IndianDistrict Collector, 6thImperial Civil Service officer & 1stGraduate fromAssam/Northeast India.
Hem Barua (original name was Hem Chandra Sarma Barua)Former 3 timesMember of Parliament, Lok Sabha fromAssam.
Lakshminath Bezbarua
Bijoy Chandra Bhagavati
Former Union Minister of State inSecond Nehru ministry
Gopinath Bordoloi
1st Chief Minister of Assam &2nd Prime Minister of Assam
Himanta Biswa Sarma
Chief Minister of Assam
Jaimini Bhagwati
Indiam High commissioner toUnited Kingdom
Phani Sarma
Bijoya Chakravarty[[File:Bijoya Chakravarty in August 2015.jpg|thumb|Bijoya Chakravarty Photo]]FormerMember of Rajya Sabha

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^"639 Identifier Documentation:aho – ISO 639-3".SIL International (formerly known as the Summer Institute of Linguistics). SIL International. Retrieved29 June 2019.Ahom [aho]
  2. ^"Population by Religious Communities".Census India – 2001. Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. Retrieved1 July 2019.Census Data Finder/C Series/Population by Religious Communities
  3. ^"Population by religion community – 2011".Census of India, 2011. The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Archived fromthe original on 25 August 2015.2011census/C-01/DDW00C-01 MDDS.XLS
  4. ^(Dikshit & Dikshit 2013, p. 397)
  5. ^(Dikshit & Dikshit 2013, p. 390)
  6. ^"On the other hand, this story may reflect the historical process of the expansion of agrarian settlements of the brahmanas which has been recognized from the Bhauma-Varman dynasty." ( & Shin 2010:10)
  7. ^Shin (2010), p. 22: "It is suggested that under the Koch kings, patronage of brahmans began earlier and more vigorously than in the Ahom kingdom. Encouraged both by the Koch kings and the regionalbhuiyan landlords, a number of brahmanas from Bihar, Uttar Pradesh and Bengal migrated into western Assam in the sixteen century"
  8. ^(Adhikary 2018): Apart from this Maharaja Biswa Singha (Koch dynasty) invited a large number of Brahmins from Kanouj, Benaras and other learning places and provided them rent free lands to perform religious practice. He also appointed Ballabhacharya, the chief priest of Kamakhya Temple to Koch Kingdom."
  9. ^(Sheikh 2012, p. 251): "He (Biswa Singha) brought some learned Brahmanas from Mithila, Benaras, Kanauj, and Srikshetra (Puri) to his kingdom in order to perform the Brahminical rituals"
  10. ^(Sheikh 2012:251)
  11. ^(Shin 2021:32)
  12. ^Das (2014), p. 158: "The practice of giving grants to gain religious merit can be seem in full blossom in Ahom times"
  13. ^(Witzel 1993:266)
  14. ^(Witzel 1993:266)
  15. ^(Bose 1989)
  16. ^"Assam State Gazetteer Vol. 1, page 317 –Government of Assam".Mr. Amlan Baruah and S.B. Roy Choudhury. 1999. Archived fromthe original on 8 January 2014. Retrieved6 September 2017.
  17. ^(Sarma 1990, p. 54)
  18. ^(Bose 1989, p. 44)
  19. ^"Assam Government Withdraws Meat Sale Ban at Cultural Festival After Social Media Outcry".The Wire. Retrieved9 August 2023.
  20. ^Saikia, Yasmin (9 November 2004).Fragmented Memories: Struggling to be Tai-Ahom in India. Duke University Press. p. 289.ISBN 978-0-8223-8616-2.Assamese Brahmins are not vegetarians, but they are very judgmental about other peoples' food and eating habits. Brahmins else- where in India consider the Assamese Brahmins polluted and impure
  21. ^"Gogoi announces development councils for Brahmins, others".India Today. January 2016. Retrieved9 August 2023.

References

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Published-sources

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Internet

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