Asolo Àxol (Venetian) | |
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| Comune di Asolo | |
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  Asolo Location of Asolo in Italy Show map of Italy Asolo Asolo (Veneto) Show map of Veneto | |
| Coordinates:45°48′N11°55′E / 45.800°N 11.917°E /45.800; 11.917 | |
| Country | Italy |
| Region | Veneto |
| Province | Treviso (TV) |
| Frazioni | Casella, Pagnano, Villa d'Asolo |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Mauro Migliorini |
| Area | |
• Total | 25.37 km2 (9.80 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 210 m (690 ft) |
| Population (31 December 2022)[2] | |
• Total | 8,948 |
| • Density | 352.7/km2 (913.5/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Asolani |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 31010 |
| Dialing code | 0423 |
| Patron saint | St.Prosdocimus |
| Saint day | November 7 |
| Website | Official website |
Asolo (Italian:[ˈaːzolo];Venetian:Àxol) is a town andcomune (municipality) in theVeneto region ofnorthern Italy. It is known as "The Pearl of theprovince of Treviso", and also as "The City of a Hundred Horizons" for its mountain settings. It is one ofI Borghi più belli d'Italia ("The most beautiful villages of Italy").[3]
Itsfrazioni (boroughs or hamlets) includeCasella, Pagnano and Villa d'Asolo.
The town was originally a settlement of theVeneti, and was mentioned asAcelum in the works ofPliny. Its citizens were inscribed into the Roman tribeClaudia. It was called Acelum in the acts of a synod held in Marano in 588 or 591, since one of the participants wasAgnellus episcopus sanctae Acelinae ecclesiae; the name Asolo was already in use by the time of a synod held in Mantua in 827 (or perhaps 835), at which the participation ofArthemius episcopus Asolensis is noted. In 969,Emperor Otto I assigned the territory of the diocese of Acelum/Asolo to the diocese ofTreviso. This action may be related to the destruction caused by theHungarian raiders who in 899 defeatedBerengar I of Italy near the town. However, one of the bishops at a synod at Rome underPope Leo IX in 1049 was called Ugo of Asolo.[4] No longer a residential bishopric, Acelum is today listed by theCatholic Church as atitular see.[5]
In the early Middle Ages Asolo was a possession of theEzzelini family. Later, it was the capital, and seat of the court, of the fiefdom of Asolo, which was granted by theRepublic of Venice (to which it belonged) toCaterina Cornaro, the former Queen ofCyprus; in 1489 it was granted to her for life, but in 1509 when theLeague of Cambrai conquered and ransacked Asolo, Caterina fled to exile and died in Venice a year later. Under her reign, the painterGentile Bellini, the poetAndrea Navagero, and thehumanistCardinalPietro Bembo were part of the court.[6]
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In 1798, the Italian impresario Antonio Locatelli built the Asolo Theatre in the former audience hall of the castle of Caterina Cornaro.
The theatre was later purchased byFlorida, for theJohn and Mable Ringling Museum of Art. The theatre was disassembled, shipped toSarasota, Florida, and reassembled in one of the museum's galleries in 1952.It was then decided that the theatre should be reassembled into a usable theatre, on the museum's grounds in the late 1950s. The Historic Asolo Theater opened in 1958, and is now the home of the museum's Art of Performance program. Additionally, this theater was the birthplace for theAsolo Repertory Theatre and theFlorida State University/Asolo Conservatory for Actor Training.
The town was also home to the English poetRobert Browning, the actressEleonora Duse, the explorerFreya Stark, the violinistWilma Neruda and the composerGian Francesco Malipiero.[7][8]
The earliest evidence of Jews in Asolo dates back to the middle of the sixteenth century. At that time, 37 Jews were living in Asolo. The community had owned a cemetery, from which two ancient tombstones are presented in the local gallery.[9] On November 22, 1547, 10 Jews belonging to the community of Asolo, consisted at the time of 7 families and 2 guests, were killed by a mob led by a man called Antonio Parisotto. Five Jewish families’ houses were destroyed. A number of the attackers were put to justice and sentenced to death or exile.[10] One of the survivors was Marco Cohen, who founded the Cantarini family, known for several of its members such asHayyim Moses Cantarini, and others.[11][12]
Other documentations of the Jewish community of Asolo mentions the prohibition of Jews bearing weapons and obligation to wear theyellow badge.[13] There is evidence of Jewish presence after the 1546 attack, dating from the middle of the 17th century.[14] TheJewish quarter was situated at the turn of Colmarion street, bounded on the north by the old road Colmarion, on the south by Piazza del Pavion and by the last stretch of via s. Caterina and crossed by the short Belvedere alley - this area was called "theGhetto", housing about six houses.[15]
For many years, the Convento di Santo Pietro (situated just below la Rocca) housed an American university:Consortium International for Management and Business Analysis (CIMBA).[16][17] Students from all over the world lived, studied, and worked in the converted convent in Asolo while earning their MBA. The CIMBA program has since relocated to a larger campus in nearbyPaderno del Grappa.
As of December 31, 2022, foreigners residents in the municipality were 1,169, i.e. 13.1% of the population. The largest groups are shown below:[18][19]
Asolo is best known for its lace production. and also for one of the largest companies in the Italian and international technical mountaineering and hiking footwear sector: Scarpa. Casella d'Asolo is home to the headquarters of Fashion Box S.p.a., founded in 1981 by Claudio Buziol. Replay is an Italian denim and smart casualwear brand belonging to the industrial group with exports that account for around 92% of the total turnover.[20]
Located along the state road 248 Schiavonesca-Marosticana, between 1914 and 1931 Asolo represented the western terminus of the Montebelluna-Asolo tramway, the first element of a never built rail route between Bassano del Grappa and Susegana, which at the time represented an important development tool for the economy of the area. Since 2014 it has been connected to Montebelluna and Treviso by several bus lines of MOM - Mobilità di Marca.[21]
Media related toAsolo at Wikimedia Commons| International | |
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