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Ashur-shaduni

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Issi'ak Assur
Ashur-shaduni
Issi'ak Assur
King of Assur
Reignc. 1473 BC[1]
PredecessorNur-ili
SuccessorAshur-rabi I
FatherNur-ili

Aššur-šaddûni or-šaduni,[2] inscribedmaš-šur-KUR-ú-ni[i 1] or [maš-šur-K]UR-u-ni[i 2] and meaning “(the god)Aššur (is) our mountain,”[3] was the ruler ofAssyria for just "one complete month"[4] (1UTU UD.MEŠ-te[5]) during the 15th century BC, the 64th to appear on theAssyrian King List. He succeeded his father,Nur-ili, but was ousted in a coup by his uncle,Aššur-rabi I.

Reign and coup

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There remains uncertainty concerning the dating of his accession, as the two subsequent Assyrian kings have unknown reign lengths, effectively disconnecting him and his predecessors from the firmer chronology of the laterAssyrian King List.[6] Although there are no extant contemporary inscriptions for him or his immediate predecessor or successors, his name appears on two of theAssyrian King Lists (Khorsabad andSDAS) and faintly at the end of the first column of theSynchronistic Kinglist,[i 3] level with where one of the successors' toKassiteBabylonian kingKaštiliašu III might be supposed to appear.[4]

The King lists describe his overthrow:inaGIŠ.GU.ZAú-šat-biGIŠ.GU.ZAiṣ-bat, "(Aššur-šaddûni) from the throne, he deposed, the throne he (Aššur-rabi) seized."[5]

Inscriptions

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  1. ^Khorsabad Kinglist tablet IM 60017 (excavation nos.: DS 828, DS 32-54), ii 43.
  2. ^SDAS Kinglist, tablet IM 60484, ii 32.
  3. ^Synchronistic Kinglist, Ass 14616c (KAV 216), i 25'.

References

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  1. ^Düring, Bleda S. (2020).The Imperialisation of Assyria: An Archaeological Approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. xvi.ISBN 978-1108778701.
  2. ^šadû q CAD š 1 p. 58.
  3. ^E. Frahm (1998). K. Radner (ed.).The Prosopography of the Neo-Assyrian Empire, Volume 1, Part I: A. The Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project. p. 215.
  4. ^abA. K. Grayson (1972).Assyrian Royal Inscriptions, Volume 1. Otto Harrassowitz. pp. 37–38.
  5. ^abI. J. Gelb (1954). "Two Assyrian King Lists".Journal of Near Eastern Studies.13 (4): 212, 226.doi:10.1086/371224.S2CID 161512733.
  6. ^Margaret S. Drower (1973). "Syria, c. 1550–1400 BC". In I. E. S. Edwards; C. J. Gadd; N. G. L. Hammond; E. Sollberger (eds.).The Cambridge Ancient History Volume 2, Part 1: The Middle East and the Aegean Region, c.1800-1380 BC. Cambridge University Press. p. 443.
Preceded byKing of Assyria
1473 BC
Succeeded by
Kings of Assyria
Old Assyrian period
(c. 2025–1364 BC)
Middle Assyrian Empire
(c. 1363–912 BC)
Neo-Assyrian Empire
(911–609 BC)
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