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Ashur-nirari I

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Issi'ak Assur
Ashur-nirari I
Issi'ak Assur
King of Assur
Reignc. 1547–1522 BC[1]
PredecessorShamshi-Adad III
SuccessorPuzur-Ashur III
IssuePuzur-Ashur III
FatherIshme-Dagan II

Aššur-nārāri I, inscribedmaš-šur-ERIM.GABA, "Aššur is my help," was an OldAssyrian king who ruled for 26 years during the mid-second millennium BC,c. 1547 to 1522 BC. He was the 60th king to be listed on theAssyrian Kinglist and expanded the titles adopted by Assyrian rulers to includemuddiš, "restorer of," andbāni, "builder of," to the traditional epithetsensi, "governor," andiššiak, "vice-regent," of Aššur.[2]

Succession and contemporaries

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He was the son ofIšme-Dagān II, and succeeded his brotherŠamši-Adad III to the throne, ruling for twenty six years, an identification that all threeAssyrian Kinglists (Khorsabad,[i 1]SDAS[i 2] andNassouhi[i 3]) agree on.[3] TheSynchronistic Kinglist[i 4] gives his Babylonian contemporary as Kaštil[...], possibly identified asKaštiliašu III, the son and (eventual) successor ofBurna-Buriyåš I, theKassite kings ofBabylon during the period when the dynasty was beginning to exert control over southernMesopotamia.

Reign and Construction projects

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Evidence of his construction activities survives, with four short inscriptions commemorating work building the temple of Bel-ibrīia on bricks recovered from an oldravine, restoring the Abaru forecourt and rebuilding theSîn-Šamaš (Moon-god/Sun-god) temple,[4] called the é.ḫúl.ḫúl.dir.dir.ra, “House of Surpassing Joys,” which would be later restored byTukulti-Ninurta I andAššur-nāṣir-apli II.[5] He ruled in a peaceful and uneventful period of Assyrian history following the overthrow of theBabylonians andAmorites byPuzur-Sin c. 1732 BC and the rise of theMitanni in the 1450s BC. He was succeeded by his sonPuzur-Aššur III.

Inscriptions

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  1. ^Khorsabad Kinglist, tablet IM 60017 (excavation nos.: DS 828, DS 32-54) ii 36.
  2. ^SDAS Kinglist, tablet IM 60484, ii 28.
  3. ^Nassouhi Kinglist, Istanbul A. 116 (Assur 8836), ii 32.
  4. ^Synchronistic Kinglist, Ass 14616c, KAV 216, i 21.

References

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  1. ^McIntosh, Jane R. (2005).Ancient Mesopotamia: New Perspectives. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. p. 355.ISBN 1-57607-965-1.
  2. ^Barbara Cifola (1995).Analysis of variants in the Assyrian royal titulary from the origins to Tiglath-Pileser III. Istituto universitario orientale. p. 18.
  3. ^A. Fuchs, K. Radner (1998). "Aššur-nerari". In K. Radner (ed.).The Prosopography of the Neo-Assyrian Empire, Volume 1, Part I: A. The Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project. p. 208.
  4. ^A. K. Grayson (1972).Assyrian Royal Inscriptions, Volume 1. Otto Harrassowitz. pp. 33–34.
  5. ^A. R. George (1993).House Most High: The Temples of Ancient Mesopotamia. Eisenbrauns. p. 100.
Preceded byKing of Assyria
1547–1522 BC
Succeeded by
Kings of Assyria
Old Assyrian period
(c. 2025–1364 BC)
Middle Assyrian Empire
(c. 1363–912 BC)
Neo-Assyrian Empire
(911–609 BC)
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