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Shades of gray

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(Redirected fromAsh gray)

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Variations of the color gray
This article is about variations of the color gray. For other uses, seeShades of gray (disambiguation).
For the 2011 novel, seeFifty Shades of Grey. For its 2015 film adaptation, seeFifty Shades of Grey (film). For the novel series, seeFifty Shades (novel series).

Gray/Grey
 
Common connotations
pessimism,depression,boredom,neutrality,undefinedness,old age,contentment andelegance
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#808080
sRGBB (r,g,b)(128, 128, 128)
HSV (h,s,v)(0°, 0%, 50%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(54, 0, 0°)
SourceHTML/CSS[1]
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Variations ofgray or grey include achromaticgrayscale shades, which lie exactly betweenwhite andblack, and nearby colors with lowcolorfulness. A selection of a number of these various colors is shown below.

Chart of computer web color grays

[edit]

Below is a chart showing the computerweb color grays. Anachromatic gray is a gray color in which the red, green, and blue codes are exactly equal. The web colorsgray,gainsboro,light gray,dark gray, anddim gray are all achromatic colors. Achromatic gray is a gray color in which the red, green, and blue codes are not exactly equal, but are close to each other, which is what makes it a shade of gray.

HTML color nameSampleHex triplet
By nameBy hex triplet
gainsboro#DCDCDC
lightgray#D3D3D3
silver#C0C0C0
darkgray#A9A9A9
gray#808080
dimgray#696969
lightslategray#778899
slategray#708090
darkslategray#2F4F4F

White and black

[edit]

The colorswhite andblack are not usually thought of as shades of gray, but they can be thought of as shades of achromatic gray, as both contain equal amounts of red, blue and green. White is at the extreme upper end of the achromaticvalue scale and black is at the extreme lower end of the achromatic value scale, with all the colors normally considered tones of achromatic gray colors in between. Since achromatic colors have no hue, the hue code (h code) is left blank for achromatic colors (usually marked as a dash).

White

[edit]
Main article:White
White
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#FFFFFF
sRGBB (r,g,b)(255, 255, 255)
HSV (h,s,v)(0°, 0%, 100%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(100, 0, 0°)
SourceBy definition
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

White is a color, theperception of which is evoked bylight that stimulates all three types of color sensitivecone cells in the human eye in equal amounts and with highbrightness compared to the surroundings. A white visual stimulation will be void ofhue and grayness. White is the lightest possible color.

Achromatic grays

[edit]

Achromatic grays are colors in which the RGB (red, green, and blue) values are exactly equal. Since achromatic grays have no hue, the hue code (the h in the hsv values of the color) is indicated with a dash. Achromatic grays are the axis of thecolor sphere, with white at thenorth pole and black at thesouth pole of the color sphere. The various tones of achromatic gray are along the axis of the color sphere from white at the top of the axis to black at the bottom of the axis.

Gray

[edit]
Gray/Grey
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#808080
sRGBB (r,g,b)(128, 128, 128)
HSV (h,s,v)(0°, 0%, 50%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(54, 0, 0°)
SourceHTML/CSS[1]
ISCC–NBS descriptorMedium gray
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

At right is displayed the colorgray.

The first recorded use ofgray as a color name in the English language was in 700.[2]

This tone of gray (HTML gray) is universally used as the standard for gray because it is that tone of gray which is halfway between white and black.[citation needed]

Gainsboro

[edit]
Gainsboro
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#DCDCDC
sRGBB (r,g,b)(220, 220, 220)
HSV (h,s,v)(0°, 0%, 86%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(88, 0, 0°)
SourceX11
ISCC–NBS descriptorGreenish gray
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

At right is displayed theweb colorGainsboro

Gainsboro is a pale tone of gray named after british painterThomas Gainsborough.[3]

Prior to standardization as a web color,Gainsboro was included as one of theX11 color names.[4] It was, however, absent from the original 1987 version of the list,[5] but present in Paul Raveling's version[6] which added, amongst other things, "[l]ight and off-white colors, copied from several Sinclair Paints color samples".[7]


Silver

[edit]
Silver
 
Silver ingots
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#C0C0C0
sRGBB (r,g,b)(192, 192, 192)
HSV (h,s,v)(0°, 0%, 75%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(78, 0, 0°)
SourceHTML/CSS[1]
ISCC–NBS descriptorLight gray
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)
Main article:Silver (color)

Displayed at right is theweb colorsilver

This color is a representation of the color of the metalsilver.

This is supposed to be ametallic color; however, there is no mechanism for displaying metallic colors on a flat computer screen.

Medium gray

[edit]
Medium gray
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#BEBEBE
sRGBB (r,g,b)(190, 190, 190)
HSV (h,s,v)(0°, 0%, 75%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(77, 0, 0°)
SourceX11
ISCC–NBS descriptorLight gray
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

At right is displayed the colormedium gray, orgray in theX11 color names, which is lighter than the HTML/CSS gray shown below. The coordinates in the X11 were set at 190 to avoid gray being displayed as white on 2-bit grayscale displays.[8]

See the chartColor names that clash between X11 and HTML/CSS in the X11 color names article to see those colors which are different in HTML/CSS and X11.

Spanish gray

[edit]
Spanish gray
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#989898
sRGBB (r,g,b)(152, 152, 152)
HSV (h,s,v)(0°, 0%, 60%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(63, 0, 0°)
SourceGallego and Sanz[9]
ISCC–NBS descriptorMedium gray
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Spanish gray is the color that is calledgris (gray in Spanish) in theGuía de coloraciones (Guide to colorations) by Rosa Gallego andJuan Carlos Sanz, a color dictionary published in 2005 that is widely popular in the Hispanophone realm.

Davy's gray

[edit]
Davy's gray
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#555555
sRGBB (r,g,b)(85, 85, 85)
HSV (h,s,v)(0°, 0%, 33%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(36, 0, 0°)
SourceISCC-NBS[usurped]
ISCC–NBS descriptorDark gray
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Davy's gray is a dark gray color, made from powderedslate,iron oxide andcarbon black named forHenry Davy.[10][11]

The first recorded use ofDavy's gray as a color name in English was around 1940.[12][13]

Tundora

[edit]
Tundora
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#404040
sRGBB (r,g,b)(64, 64, 64)
HSV (h,s,v)(0°, 0%, 25%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(27, 0, 0°)
SourceThe Color API[14]
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Tundora refers to a dark shade of gray which lies between gray and black.

Off-grays

[edit]

Off-grays are colors that are very close to achromatic grays, but whose red, green, and blue color codes are not exactly equal.

Xanadu

[edit]
Xanadu
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#738678
sRGBB (r,g,b)(115, 134, 120)
HSV (h,s,v)(136°, 14%, 53%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(54, 13, 138°)
SourceXona.com color list, in turn from the 2001 Resene RGB Values List
ISCC–NBS descriptorModerate green
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Displayed in the adjacent image is the colorxanadu.

The color "xanadu" is a greenish-gray color whose name is derived from thePhilodendron.[15] The color ultimately comes from the 2001 Resene RGB Values List.[16]

Platinum

[edit]
Main article:Platinum (color)
Platinum
 
Platinum crystals
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#E5E4E2
sRGBB (r,g,b)(229, 228, 226)
HSV (h,s,v)(40°, 1%, 90%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(91, 2, 68°)
SourceMaerz and Paul[17][18]
ISCC–NBS descriptorYellowish white
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Platinum is a color that is the metallictint of pale grayish-white resembling the metalplatinum.

This is supposed to be a metallic color; however, there is no mechanism for displaying metallic colors on a flat computer screen.

The first recorded use ofplatinum as a color name in English was in 1918.[19]

Ash gray

[edit]
Ash gray
 
Wood ash from acampfire
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#B2BEB5
sRGBB (r,g,b)(178, 190, 181)
HSV (h,s,v)(135°, 6%, 75%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(76, 8, 138°)
SourceISCC-NBS[usurped]
ISCC–NBS descriptorPale green
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Displayed in the adjacent image is the colorash gray.

The colorash gray is a representation of the color of ash; also known (from its name in Latin language) ascinereous.

The first recorded use ofash gray as a color name in English was in 1374.[20]

Battleship gray

[edit]
"Battleship grey" redirects here. For the Tiësto song, seeBattleship Grey.
Battleship gray
 
The battleshipUSSWisconsin
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#848482
sRGBB (r,g,b)(132, 132, 130)
HSV (h,s,v)(60°, 2%, 52%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(55, 2, 86°)
SourceISCC-NBS[usurped]
ISCC–NBS descriptorMedium gray
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The colorbattleship gray is displayed in the adjacent image. It is so called because the color is the shade of gray from the specularmicaceoushematite paint used for rustproofing iron and steelbattleships.[21]

Thenormalized color coordinates for battleship gray are identical toold silver, first recorded as a color name inEnglish in 1905.[22]

Gunmetal

[edit]
Gunmetal
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#2A3439
sRGBB (r,g,b)(42, 52, 57)
HSV (h,s,v)(200°, 26%, 22%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(21, 6, 224°)
SourceEncycolorpedia
ISCC–NBS descriptorBlackish green
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Gunmetal is a shade of gray that has a bluish purple tinge.[23] It describes the color of several metals used in industrial applications, such as tarnishedgunmetal, orparkerized steel.

Alpha Industries ® CWU-Bomberjacket CWU 45(N) in gunmetal gray

Lead gray

[edit]
Lead Gray
 
Oxidized lead nodules and a high purity lead cube
Common connotations
Lead, Blacktin
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#7D7D7C
sRGBB (r,g,b)(125, 125, 124)
HSV (h,s,v)(60°, 1%, 49%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(52, 1, 86°)
SourceDulux Trade[24]
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Lead gray is a shade of gray resembling the color of alead nodule. This color is widely used as awall paint color.[25]

Charcoal

[edit]
Charcoal
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#36454F
sRGBB (r,g,b)(54, 69, 79)
HSV (h,s,v)(204°, 32%, 31%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(28, 12, 231°)
SourceISCC-NBS[usurped]
ISCC–NBS descriptorDark grayish blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Charcoal is a color that is a representation of the dark gray color ofburned wood.

The first recorded use ofcharcoal as a color name in English was in 1606.[26]

Stone gray

[edit]
Stone gray
 
Indian 500 rupee note, obverse and reverse
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#928E85
sRGBB (r,g,b)(146, 142, 133)
HSV (h,s,v)(42°, 9%, 57%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(59, 8, 69°)
SourceList of RAL colors
ISCC–NBS descriptorLight grayish olive
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Stone gray[27] is a color represented in the list of RAL classic colors fromRAL colour standard. This is the main color on theIndian 500-rupee note.

Cool grays

[edit]

Cool grays have noticeablybluish,greenish, orvioletish hues.

Cool gray

[edit]
Cool gray
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#9090C0
sRGBB (r,g,b)(144, 144, 192)
HSV (h,s,v)(240°, 25%, 75%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(61, 40, 266°)
SourceISCC-NBS[usurped]
ISCC–NBS descriptorLight purplish blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Cool gray, is a medium light color gray mixed with the colorblue.

This color is a dull shade ofblue-gray.

This color is identical with color sample No. 203 (identified asgray blue) at the following website:http://tx4.us/nbs/nbs-g.htm[usurped]—The ISCC-NBS Dictionary of Colo(u)r Names (1955), a website for stamp collectors to evaluate the colors of their stamps.

PoetGeorge Sterling once wrote a poem callingSan Francisco the "cool grey city of love"[28] The phrasecool grey as applied to San Francisco refers to the frequentfogs from the Pacific Ocean that envelop the city.

Cadet gray

[edit]
Cadet gray
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#91A3B0
sRGBB (r,g,b)(145, 163, 176)
HSV (h,s,v)(205°, 18%, 69%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(66, 16, 231°)
SourceISCC-NBS[usurped]
ISCC–NBS descriptorGrayish blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)
Main article:Cadet gray

Cadet gray is a slightly bluish shade of gray. The first recorded use ofcadet grey as a color name in English was in 1912.[29]

Before 1912, the wordcadet gray was used as a name for a type of military issue uniforms. Most famously, it was the color of the uniforms of theConfederate Army. In 1815, it had earlier become the color of the uniforms of theUnited States Military Academy (West Point).[30]

Blue-gray

[edit]
Blue-gray
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#6699CC
sRGBB (r,g,b)(102, 153, 204)
HSV (h,s,v)(210°, 50%, 80%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(62, 54, 244°)
SourceCrayola
ISCC–NBS descriptorLight blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)
Main article:Blue-gray

Blue-gray was aCrayola crayon color from 1958 to 1990.

Glaucous

[edit]
Glaucous
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#6082B6
sRGBB (r,g,b)(96, 130, 182)
HSV (h,s,v)(216°, 47%, 71%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(54, 51, 250°)
SourceISCC-NBS[usurped]
ISCC–NBS descriptorModerate blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)
Main article:Glaucous

Glaucous (from the Latinglaucus, meaning "bluish-gray", from the Greekglaukos) is used to describe the pale gray or blue appearance of the surfaces of some plants, as well as in the names of birds, such as theglaucous gull (Larus hyperboreus),glaucous-winged gull (Larus glaucescens),glaucous macaw (Anodorhynchus glaucus), andglaucous tanager (Thraupis glaucocolpa).

Slate gray

[edit]
Slate gray
 
Samples ofslate
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#708090
sRGBB (r,g,b)(112, 128, 144)
HSV (h,s,v)(210°, 22%, 56%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(53, 17, 239°)
SourceX11
ISCC–NBS descriptorGrayish blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)
Main article:Slate gray

Slate gray is a gray color with a slightazure tinge that is a representation of the average color of the materialslate.

The first recorded use ofslate gray as a color name in English was in 1705.[31]

Gray-green

[edit]
Gray-green
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#5E716A
sRGBB (r,g,b)(94, 113, 106)
HSV (h,s,v)(158°, 17%, 44%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(46, 10, 161°)
SourceISCC-NBS[32]
ISCC–NBS descriptorGrayish green
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Gray-green (also known asgrayish-green,greenish-gray,emerald-gray, orgreen-gray) is a greenish-gray color.

Marengo

[edit]
Marengo
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#4C5866
sRGBB (r,g,b)(76, 88, 102)
HSV (h,s,v)(212°, 25%, 40%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(37, 14, 242°)
Source[33][34]
ISCC–NBS descriptorGrayish blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)
Main article:Marengo (color)

Marengo is a shade of gray (black with gray tinge) or blue colors.[35][36] Sometimes the color is described as the color of a wet asphalt.

Nardo gray

[edit]
Nardo gray
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#686a6c
sRGBB (r,g,b)(104, 106, 108)
HSV (h,s,v)(210°, 4%, 42%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(45, 2, 236°)
Source[Unsourced]
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Nardo gray is a color chosen byAudi in 2013 for their new RS7.[37] Since featuring this color, many other vehicle companies copied their lead and introduced a similar color availability for their cars and SUVs.[38]

The color code is Y7C.[39]

Warm grays

[edit]

Warm grays are colors that are noticeablybrownish,pinkish grays, or reddishpurple grays. The color brown is itself a dark shade oforange. Brown colors also include dark shades ofrose,red, andamber. Pink colors include light tones of rose, red, and orange. These tones of pink become warm grays when they are mixed with gray.

Rose quartz

[edit]
Rose quartz
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#AA98A9
sRGBB (r,g,b)(170, 152, 169)
HSV (h,s,v)(303°, 11%, 67%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(65, 14, 310°)
SourceISCC-NBS[usurped]
ISCC–NBS descriptorPale purple
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)
Main article:Rose (color) § Rose quartz

There is a grayish tone ofrose calledrose quartz.

The first recorded use ofrose quartz as a color name in English was in 1926.[40]

Rose quartz crystals on muscovite
Rose quartz crystals onmuscovite

Cinereous

[edit]
Cinereous
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#98817B
sRGBB (r,g,b)(152, 129, 123)
HSV (h,s,v)(12°, 19%, 60%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(56, 16, 27°)
SourceMaerz and Paul[41]
ISCC–NBS descriptorLight grayish brown
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)
Main article:Cinereous

Cinereous is a color, ashy gray in appearance, either consisting of or resembling ashes, or a gray color tinged withcopperybrown. It is derived from the Latincinereous, fromcinis (ashes).

The first recorded use ofcinereous as a color name in English was in 1661.[42]

Taupe

[edit]
Taupe
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#483C32
sRGBB (r,g,b)(72, 60, 50)
HSV (h,s,v)(27°, 31%, 28%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(26, 11, 47°)
SourceISCC-NBS[usurped]
ISCC–NBS descriptorDark grayish yellowish brown
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)
Main article:Taupe

The color displayed at right matches the color sample calledtaupe referenced below in the 1930 bookA Dictionary of Color, the world standard for color terms before the invention of computers. However, the wordtaupe may often be used to refer to lighter shades of taupe today, and therefore another name for this color isdark taupe.

The first use oftaupe as a color name in English was in the early 19th century.[43]

Greige

[edit]
Greige
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#CCC2BA
sRGBB (r,g,b)(204, 194, 186)
HSV (h,s,v)(27°, 9%, 80%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(79, 10, 49°)
SourceTheColorsMeaning
ISCC–NBS descriptorReddish Gray
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

This is a warm gray that combinesbeige and gray. Its name is believed to have originated from the French word "gris," meaning gray.

Georgio Armani pioneered its use in fashion in 1975.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abc"W3C TR CSS3 Color Module, HTML4 color keywords". W3.org. Retrieved15 April 2009.
  2. ^Maerz and Paul, p. 196
  3. ^"What Color is Gainsboro? Meaning, Code & Combinations".piktochart.com. Retrieved14 March 2025.
  4. ^"rgb.txt".X colorname to RGB mapping database. X.Org Foundation. Retrieved18 September 2017.
  5. ^"others/old-rgb.txt".X colorname to RGB mapping database. X.Org Foundation. Retrieved18 September 2017.
  6. ^"others/raveling.txt".X colorname to RGB mapping database. X.Org Foundation. Retrieved18 September 2017.
  7. ^"others/README".X colorname to RGB mapping database. X.Org Foundation. Retrieved18 September 2017.
  8. ^Gildea, Stephen (13 May 1991)."change grey from 192 to 190 so less likely to be mapped to white on a 2-bit StaticGray visual".X consortium. Retrieved15 December 2014.
  9. ^Gallego, Rosa; Sanz, Juan Carlos (2005).Guía de coloraciones (Gallego, Rosa; Sanz, Juan Carlos (2005).Guide to Colorations) Madrid: H. Blume.ISBN 84-89840-31-8
  10. ^Paterson, Ian (2003),A Dictionary of Colour (1st paperback ed.), London: Thorogood (published 2004), p. 134,ISBN 1-85418-375-3,OCLC 60411025
  11. ^Eastaugh, Nicholas; Walsh, Valentine; Chaplin, Tracey; Siddall, Ruth (2004),Pigment Compendium: A Dictionary of Historical Pigments, Butterworth-Heinemann, p. 139,ISBN 978-0-7506-5749-5,OCLC 56444720
  12. ^Maerz and Paul, p. 194; Color Sample of Davy's Grey: p. 117 Plate 47 Color Sample A4
  13. ^"Google Ngram Viewer: Davy's gray".books.google.com.
  14. ^"Tundora".The Color API. Retrieved16 February 2025.
  15. ^"11 Colors You've Probably Never Heard Of". mentalfloss.com. 13 October 2015.
  16. ^"Color List". Xona Games. 27 July 2023.
  17. ^Maerz and Paul
  18. ^The color displayed in the color box above matches the color calledplatinum in the 1930 book by Maerz and Paul.A Dictionary of Color. New York: McGraw-Hill; the colorplatinum is displayed on page 113, Plate 45, Color Sample A3.
  19. ^Maerz and PaulA Dictionary of Color New York: 1930 McGraw-Hill p. 202; Color Sample of Platinum: p. 113 Plate 45 Color Sample A3
  20. ^Maerz and Paul, p. 189; Color Sample of Ash grey: p. 77 Plate 27 Color Sample A2
  21. ^Thornton Kay"Shining ore, blotters, black lead and battleship grey".Archived 25 June 2016 at theWayback Machine SalvoNEWS.
  22. ^Maerz and PaulA Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill p. 189; Color Sample of Old Silver: p. 99 Plate 38 Color Sample A1
  23. ^"Definition: Gunmetal". Dictionary.com. Retrieved8 August 2017.
  24. ^"Lead Grey - Cool Neutral - Find products in this colour | Dulux_Trade".www.duluxtradepaintexpert.co.uk. Retrieved17 December 2022.
  25. ^published, Oonagh Turner (7 June 2022)."Cool color schemes – 8 interior palette ideas for a tranquil and serene space".livingetc.com. Retrieved17 December 2022.
  26. ^Maerz and Paul, p. 192; color sample: p. 117, plate 47 Color Sample A2 – Charcoal
  27. ^Color Conversion Tool set to hex code #928E85:. encycolorpedia.com. Retrieved on 2018-12-27.
  28. ^"The Cool, Grey City of Love" by George Sterling:Archived 3 September 2007 at theWayback Machine. Alangullette.com (11 December 1920). Retrieved on 2013-03-21.
  29. ^Maerz and Paul, p. 191; Color Sample of Cadet Grey: p. 95 Plate 36 Color Sample C4
  30. ^"Cadets, U.S. Military Academy, 1816–1817," Military Uniforms in America, Vol II, Years of Growth 1796–1851, Company of Military Historians, 1977
  31. ^Maerz and Paul, p. 204; Color Sample of Slate Gray: p. 51 Plate 14 Color Sample A2
  32. ^ISCC-NBS[usurped]
  33. ^"#4c5866 (Маренго)" (in Russian). colors.aeio.ru. Archived fromthe original on 4 August 2016. Retrieved25 May 2016.
  34. ^"Маренго" (in Russian). whoyougle.ru. Archived fromthe original on 30 June 2016. Retrieved25 May 2016.
  35. ^"Marengo". silestoneusa.com. Retrieved25 May 2016.
  36. ^"Marengo".www.colourlovers.com. Retrieved25 May 2016.
  37. ^"Nardo Grey Wrap".Metro Restyling.
  38. ^TouchUpDirectWhat is Nardo Gray?, July 11, 2022
  39. ^Porsche Club of AmericaNardo grey
  40. ^Maerz and Paul, p. 203; Color Sample of Rose Quartz: p. 129 Plate 53 Color Sample B3
  41. ^Maerz and PaulA Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Color Sample of Cinereous: p. 93 Plate 35 Color Sample A3
  42. ^Maerz and Paul, p. 193; Color Sample of Cinereous: p. 93 Plate 35 Color Sample A3
  43. ^Maerz and Paul, p. 205; Discussion of Color Taupe, p. 183; Color Sample of Taupe: p. 55 Plate 16 Color Sample A6

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Maerz, Aloys John and Paul, M. Rea (1930)A Dictionary of Color, New York: McGraw-Hill
A typical sample is shown for each name; a range of color-variations is commonly associated with each color-name.
A typical sample is shown for each name; a range of color-variations is commonly associated with each color-name.
A typical sample is shown for each name; a range of color-variations is commonly associated with each color-name.
Color topics
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