| Salih | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Al-Malik as-Salih | |||||
 Copper alloy fals of Mamluk sultan as-Salih Salih minted in Aleppo in 1354 | |||||
| Sultan of Egypt | |||||
| Reign | December 1351 – October 1354 | ||||
| Predecessor | An-Nasir Hasan | ||||
| Successor | An-Nasir Hasan | ||||
| Born | 28 September 1337 | ||||
| Died | December 1360 (aged 23) | ||||
| Burial | |||||
| Issue | Muhammad | ||||
| |||||
| House | Qalawuni | ||||
| Dynasty | Bahri | ||||
| Father | An-Nasir Muhammad | ||||
| Mother | Qutlumalik bint Tankiz | ||||
| Religion | Islam | ||||
As-Salih Salah ad-Din Salih ibn Muhammad ibn Qalawun (28 September 1337–1360/61, better known asas-Salih Salih, was theMamluk sultan in 1351–1354. He was the eighth son of Sultanan-Nasir Muhammad to accede to the sultanate. He was largely a figurehead, with real power held by the senior Mamluk emirs, most prominently EmirTaz an-Nasiri.
Salih was born on 28 September 1337.[1] He was the son of Sultanan-Nasir Muhammad (r. 1310–1341) and one of his wives, Qutlumalik, the daughter of EmirTankiz al-Husami ofDamascus (r. 1312–1340).[2] As sultan, Salih often displayed public affection and respect for his mother.[3] He took his mother and his wives on a trip to Siryaqus (a resort village north of Cairo), along with several emirs and other officials.[3] There, he held a royal ceremony in honor of his mother in which he laid out her table and served her food that he personally prepared.[3] He declared her honorary sultan, accorded herregalia and assigned her servants and slave girls to play the role of her emirs.[3]
In August 1351, Salih was appointed as sultan in place of his half-brotheran-Nasir Hasan.[4] His installment in the sultanate was a result of a decision by the senior Mamluk emirs, namely Taz andBaybugha in response to an-Nasir Hasan's move to assert real control over the state.[4] At the onset of Salih's reign, emirsShaykhu andManjak (com) (Baybugha's brother) were released.[5] In effect, Emir Taz was the ruler of the sultanate and Salih was a figurehead sultan.[4] However, Salih did assert his authority when Emir Baybugha launched a rebellion in Syria in 1352.[5] Salih led his army to Damascus and confronted the rebels.[5] Baybugha and thenuwwab (governors, sing.na'ib) ofSafad,Hama andTripoli were ultimately imprisoned, and Byabugha died while incarcerated in Aleppo later that year.[5]
Emir Shaykhu fell out with Salih and at the same time conspired with EmirSirghitmish to oust Emir Taz from power.[5] In October 1354, the dissident emirs toppled Salih and restored an-Nasir Hasan to power, while sending Taz to Aleppo to serve as that province'sna'ib (effectively exiling him).[5] Salih died in December 1360 at the age of 24.[1] He was buried in the mausoleum of his paternal grandmother, Umm Salih (wife of Qalawun) in Cairo.[1] He was survived by his son, Muhammad.[1]
| Regnal titles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | Mamluk Sultan December 1351 – October 1354 | Succeeded by |
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