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Arundo

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Genus of grasses

Arundo
Temporal range:83.6–0 Ma LateCretaceousRecent[1][2]
Giant cane (Arundo donax)
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Plantae
Clade:Tracheophytes
Clade:Angiosperms
Clade:Monocots
Clade:Commelinids
Order:Poales
Family:Poaceae
Subfamily:Arundinoideae
Tribe:Arundineae
Genus:Arundo
Tourn. exL.
Type species
Arundo donax
Synonyms[4]
  • DonaxP.Beauv. 1812, illegitimate homonym not Lour. 1790
  • EudonaxFr.
  • ScolochloaMert. & W.D.J.Koch
  • AmphidonaxNees
  • DonaciumFr.

Arundo is agenus of stout, perennial plants in thegrass family.

Description

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Arundo is native to southernEurope,North Africa, and much of temperateAsia as far east asJapan.[5] They grow to 3–6 m tall, occasionally to 10 m, with leaves 30–60 cm long and 3–6 cm broad.

Species[4][6]

There are over 200 species once considered part ofArundo but now regarded as better suited to other genera:[4]Achnatherum,Agrostis,Ammophila,Ampelodesmos,Arthrostylidium,Arundinaria,Austroderia,Bambusa,Calamagrostis,Calammophila,Calamovilfa,Chionochloa,Chusquea,Cinna,Cortaderia,Dendrocalamus,Deschampsia,Dupontia,Gastridium,Gigantochloa,Graphephorum,Gynerium,Imperata,Indocalamus,Melica,Miscanthus,Molinia,Muhlenbergia,Neyraudia,Phalaris,Phragmites,Poa,Psammochloa,Rytidosperma,Saccharum,Schizostachyum,Scolochloa,Stipa,Thysanolaena,Trisetaria.

See also

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References

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  1. ^Makulbekov, M. N (2002)."Позднемеловые флоры Южной Монголии и их стратиграфическое положение"(PDF).Collection of Memories, Vsevolod Andreevich Vakhrameev.
  2. ^E. W. Berry. (1914)."The Upper Cretaceous and Eocene floras of South Carolina and Georgia"(PDF).US Geological Survey Professional Paper.
  3. ^lectotype designated by Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot. 121 (1929)
  4. ^abcKew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  5. ^Watson L, Dallwitz MJ. (2008)."The grass genera of the world: descriptions, illustrations, identification, and information retrieval; including synonyms, morphology, anatomy, physiology, phytochemistry, cytology, classification, pathogens, world and local distribution, and references".The Grass Genera of the World. Retrieved2009-08-19.
  6. ^The Plant List search for Arundo

External links

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