Artivism is aportmanteau word combining "art" and "activism", and is sometimes also referred to associal artivism. It may be seen as a modern form ofprotest art.
Protest art has a long history. Art artists have long expressed their views on society and the world around them, with the intent of bringing about change.[1]
The term artivism inUS English has its roots in a 1997 gathering ofChicano artists fromEast Los Angeles and theZapatistas inChiapas, Mexico. The words "artivist" and "artivism" were then popularized through a variety of events, actions and artworks via artists and musicians such asQuetzal,Ozomatli, and Mujeres de Maiz, among otherEast Los Angeles artists, and at spaces such asSelf Help Graphics & Art.[citation needed]
Artivism further developed asantiwar andanti-globalization protests emerged and proliferated.[when?] In many cases artivists attempt to push political agendas by the means of art, but a focus on raising awareness of social,environmental, and technological problems is also common.[citation needed]
By 2005, the term had made its way into academic writing, when Slovenian theatre scholar Aldo Milohnic used the term to discuss "autonomous ('alter-globalist', social) movements in Slovenia that attracted wide attention. In carrying out their political activity they made use of protests and direct actions, thereby introducing the 'aesthetic', willingly or not".[2] In 2008,Chela Sandoval and Guisela Latorre published a piece on Chicano/a artivism andM. K. Asante using the term in reference to Black artists.[3][4]
In 2013 Cromoactivismo, a Brazilian group of women artists, started working with collectives, groups, and schools in direct actions using color for social change.[5][6]
The impact of artivism vs. conventional activism was tested in a public scientific experiment inCopenhagen, Denmark, in 2018. The results, reported in the journal ofSocial Movement Studies, suggest that artivism may be more effective than conventional activism.[7]
ArtivistEve Ensler described artivism thus:
This passion has all the ingredients of activism, but is charged with the wild creations of art. Artivism—where edges are pushed, imagination is freed, and a new language emerges altogether." Bruce Lyons has written: "... artivism ... promotes the essential understanding that ... [humans] ... can, through courageous creative expression, experience the unifying power of love when courage harnesses itself to the task of art + social responsibility.[8][9][10]
Besides using traditional mediums like film and music to raise awareness or push for change, an artivist can also be involved inculture jamming,subvertising,street art,spoken word,protesting, andactivism.[8][9][10]
There is a chapter on artivism in the bookIt's Bigger Than Hip Hop by M. K. Asante, published in 2008. Asante writes of the artivist:[citation needed]
The artivist (artist + activist) uses their artistic talents to fight and struggle against injustice and oppression—by any medium necessary. The artivist merges commitment to freedom and justice with the pen, the lens, the brush, the voice, the body, and the imagination. The artivist knows that to make an observation is to have an obligation.
According toUN Peacekeeping, artivism "has become an essential part of global peace campaigns, turning abstract concepts like peace and security into tangible, relatable experiences". On the 2024 International Day of Peace, the UN Department of Peace Operations collaborated with street artistDetour, who created a "live painting" event at the UN headquarters inNew York City. Attendees were encouraged to contribute their own messages of peace on a second canvas. ActorNikolaj Coster-Waldau, who was UNDP Goodwill Ambassador, along with American actressKat Graham, and Paris mayorAnne Hidalgo contributed.[11]
The Inaugural Global Artivism Conference took place inTshwane, South Africa, in September 5-8, 2024.[citation needed]
Notable artivists and self-identified artist-activists include:
Artivists often work in interdisciplinary collectives that are stand-alone' or operate as a creative part of the greater activist groups, such asGran Fury ofAIDS Coalition to Unleash Power (ACT UP).[citation needed] Other groups include: