Arthur Morrison | |
|---|---|
 Morrison (no later than 1903) | |
| Born | (1863-11-01)1 November 1863 Poplar, London, England |
| Died | 4 December 1945(1945-12-04) (aged 82) Chalfont St Peter, Buckinghamshire, England |
| Occupation | Writer, journalist, art writer, art collector |
| Subject | Detective fiction, working-class life |
| Literary movement | Literary realism |
| Notable works | A Child of the Jago |
| Spouse | Elizabeth Thatcher |
| Children | Guy Morrison |
Arthur George Morrison (1 November 1863 – 4 December 1945) was an English writer and journalist known for realistic novels, for stories about working-class life in theEast End of London, and fordetective stories featuring a specific detective, Martin Hewitt. He also collectedJapanese art and published several works on the subject. Much of his collection entered theBritish Museum, through purchase and bequest.[1] Morrison's best known work of fiction is his novelA Child of the Jago (1896).
Morrison was born on 1 November 1863 in suburbanPoplar. His father George was an engine fitter at theLondon Docks inWapping, who died in 1871 of tuberculosis, leaving his wife Jane with Arthur and two other children. Arthur spent his youth in theEast End. In 1879 he began work as an office boy in the Architect's Department of theLondon School Board. He later remembered frequenting used bookstores inWhitechapel Road about this time. In 1880 Arthur's mother took over a shop in Grundy Street. Morrison published his first work, a humorous poem, in the magazineCycling in 1880, and took up cycling and boxing. He continued to publish in various cycling journals.[2]
In 1885 Morrison placed his first serious journalism in the newspaperThe Globe. After working his way up to the rank of third-class clerk, he was appointed in 1886 to a job at thePeople's Palace inMile End. In 1888 he gained reading privileges at theBritish Museum and published a collection of 13 sketches,Cockney Corner, describing life and conditions in several London districts, includingSoho,Whitechapel andBow Street. In 1889 he became an editor of the paperPalace Journal, reprinting some of hisCockney Corner sketches there and commenting on books and other matters, including life for London's poor.[3]
In 1890 Morrison left that job for the editorial staff ofThe Globe and moved to lodgings inthe Strand. In 1891 his first book appeared,The Shadows Around Us, a collection of 15 supernatural stories. This was not reissued till 2016, by Ulwencreutz Media. In October 1891 his short storyA Street was published inMacmillan's Magazine. In 1892 he collaborated with the illustratorJ. A. Sheppard on a collection of animal sketches, one entitledMy Neighbours' Dogs being forThe Strand Magazine. Later that year he married Elizabeth Thatcher atForest Gate. He befriended the writer and editorWilliam Ernest Henley and supplied stories of working-class life for Henley'sNational Observer between 1892 and 1894. His son Guy Morrison was born in 1893.[4]
In 1894 Morrison published his first detective story to feature the detective Martin Hewitt. In November came a short story collection,Tales of Mean Streets, dedicated to Henley. This was reviewed in 1896 in America byJacob Riis. Morrison later said that the work was publicly banned. Reviewers of the collection objected to his storyLizerunt, causing Morrison to write a response in 1895. Later in 1894 he publishedMartin Hewitt, Investigator. In 1895 he was invited by writer and clergyman Reverend A. O. M. Jay to visit theOld Nichol rookery.[5] Morrison continued to show interest in Japanese art, to which he was introduced by a friend in 1890. Morrison began writing his novelA Child of the Jago in early 1896. Brought out that November by Henley, it details living conditions in theEast End, including the permeation of violence into everyday life, in a barely fictionalised account of life in the Old Nichol Street Rookery. He also publishedThe Adventures of Martin Hewitt in 1896. A second edition ofA Child of the Jago appeared in 1897.[5]
In 1897 Morrison issued seven short stories covering the exploits of Horace Dorrington. Unlike Martin Hewitt, Dorrington, as one critic put it, was a "low-key, realistic, lower-class answer toSherlock Holmes". He was noted as "a respected but deeply corrupt private detective," "a cheerfully unrepentant sociopath who is willing to stoop to theft, blackmail, fraud or cold-blooded murder to make a dishonest penny."[6] The stories were collected inThe Dorrington Deed-Box, also published in 1897.
In 1899 Morrison publishedTo London Town as the final instalment of a trilogy includingTales of Mean Streets andA Child of the Jago. HisCunning Murrell was published in 1900, followed byThe Hole in the Wall in 1902. He continued to issue a wide variety of work through the 1900s, including short story collections, one-act plays and articles on Japanese art. In 1906 he sold a collection of Japanesewoodcuts to the British Museum.[7] He also completed a play in collaboration with a neighbour,Horace Newte.
Morrison lived and wrote successively atChingford andLoughton.
In 1906 Morrison donated some 1,800 Japanese woodblock prints to the British Museum. In 1911 he presented an authoritative work,The Painters of Japan, illustrated with paintings from his own collection. A sixth edition ofA Child of the Jago came out the same year. In 1913 he retired from journalistic work, moving to a home inHigh Beach inEpping Forest. The same year Morrison sold his collection of Japanese paintings to Sir William Gwynne-Evans for £4,000, who donated it to the British Museum. On 7 January 1914, in King's Hall, Covent Garden, he was a member of the jury in the mock trial of John Jasper for the murder ofEdwin Drood. At this all-star event, arranged by The Dickens Fellowship,G. K. Chesterton was Judge andGeorge Bernard Shaw appeared as foreman of the jury.[8] Morrison's son Guy joined the army in 1914 to serve inWorld War I. In 1915 Morrison became a special constable inEssex and was credited with reporting news of the firstZeppelin raid onLondon. Meanwhile, he continued to publish works on art. In 1921 Guy Morrison died ofmalaria. Morrison was elected as a member of theRoyal Society of Literature in 1924.[9]
In 1930 Morrison moved to his last home, in Chalfont St Peter, Buckinghamshire. In 1933 he published a short story collection,Fiddle o' Dreams and More. In 1935 he was elected to the Council of the Royal Society of Literature.
Morrison died in 1945, leaving in his will his collection of Japanese paintings, prints and ceramics to the British Museum. He also directed that his library be sold and his private papers burned.[10]
The Arthur Morrison Society, formed in 2007, began with a public reading by Morrison's grave, followed by a talk by Stan Newens, who later wrote a book about Morrison. Since then, the Morrison Society has held talks and other events as part of the Loughton Festival, including a talk by Tim Clark of the British Museum about Morrison's Japanese art collection.[11] There is ablue plaque dedicated to him near the site of hisLoughton house, Salcombe Lodge. On 28 April 2019, actor Robert Crighton gave a reading of two of Morrison's detective stories at Loughton Baptist Church, a stone's throw from where Salcombe Lodge once stood.
Works by or aboutArthur Morrison atWikisource
Media related toArthur Morrison at Wikimedia Commons
