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Arthur Kennedy

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American actor (1914–1990)
For other people named Arthur Kennedy, seeArthur Kennedy (disambiguation).

Arthur Kennedy
Kennedy (right) inStage 67 (1966)
Born
John Arthur Kennedy

(1914-02-17)February 17, 1914
DiedJanuary 5, 1990(1990-01-05) (aged 75)
EducationCarnegie Mellon University (BFA)
OccupationActor
Years active1937–1990
Spouse
Mary Cheffey
(m. 1938; died 1975)
Children2, includingLaurie Kennedy

John Arthur Kennedy (February 17, 1914 – January 5, 1990) was an American stage and film actor known for his versatility in supporting film roles and his ability to create "an exceptional honesty and naturalness on stage", especially in the original casts ofArthur Miller plays on Broadway.[1] He won the 1949Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Play for Miller'sDeath of a Salesman. He also won theGolden Globe for Best Supporting Actor for the 1955 filmTrial, and was a five-timeAcademy Award nominee.

Early life and education

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Kennedy was born on February 17, 1914, inWorcester, Massachusetts, the son of Helen (née Thompson) and John Timothy "J.T." Kennedy, a dentist. He attended South High School, Worcester, and graduated fromWorcester Academy. He studied drama at theCarnegie Institute of Technology inPittsburgh, Pennsylvania, graduating with a B.A. in 1934.[2]

Career

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Kennedy moved to New York City and, billed as John Kennedy, joined theGroup Theatre. He then toured with a classical repertory company. In September 1937, he made his Broadway debut as Bushy inMaurice Evans'Richard II at theSt. James Theatre. In 1939 he played Sir Richard Vernon in Evans'Henry IV, Part 1.[2]

Kennedy's first film role was ofJames Cagney's younger brother inCity for Conquest in 1940. He appeared in manyWestern films and police dramas.

Kennedy appeared in many notable films from the early 1940s through mid-1960s, includingHigh Sierra,Champion,They Died with Their Boots On,The Glass Menagerie,The Desperate Hours,Trial,Peyton Place,Some Came Running,A Summer Place,Elmer Gantry,The Man from Laramie,Barabbas,Lawrence of Arabia,Nevada Smith andFantastic Voyage.

Of Kennedy's film work, he is perhaps best-remembered for his collaborations with directorAnthony Mann and co-starJames Stewart onBend of the River (1952) andThe Man from Laramie (1955), in both of which he played sympathetic villains.

He also enjoyed a distinguished stage career over the same period, receiving aTony Award for his role ofBiff Loman inArthur Miller'sDeath of a Salesman (1949). He inaugurated three other major characters in Miller plays: Chris Keller inAll My Sons (1947),John Proctor inThe Crucible (1953) andWalter Franz inThe Price (1968). In 1961 he played the title role inBecket, oppositeLaurence Olivier as Henry II.

On February 5, 1959, Kennedy appeared on the episode "Make It Look Good" ofCBS'sDick Powell's Zane Grey Theatre.[citation needed]

In 1974, Kennedy was a regular on the short-livedABCpolice dramaNakia, as Sheriff Sam Jericho.

Waning interest, ill-health, then comeback

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With the death of his wife in 1975, failing eyesight, alcoholism, and thyroid cancer, Kennedy was reported as having lost interest in filmmaking. AfterCovert Action (1978), his next films wereThe Humanoid (1979) andSigns of Life (1989).[3]

Awards and honors

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In 1949, Kennedy won aTony Award for best supporting actor as Biff in Arthur Miller'sDeath of a Salesman at theMorosco Theatre.[2]

The New York Film Critics named him Best Actor forBright Victory (1951).[2]

His performance inTrial won him a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor.[2]

His portrayal of the newspaper reporter inElmer Gantry (1960) gained him a Film Daily Award and a Limelight Award.[2]

Oscar nominations

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YearAwardFilmWinner
1949Best Supporting ActorChampionDean JaggerTwelve O'Clock High
1951Best ActorBright VictoryHumphrey BogartThe African Queen
1955Best Supporting ActorTrialJack LemmonMister Roberts
1957Peyton PlaceRed ButtonsSayonara
1958Some Came RunningBurl IvesThe Big Country

Personal life

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Kennedy married Mary Cheffey in March 1938. They had two children: actressLaurie Kennedy and Terence.[2][4]

Death

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During the last years of his life, Kennedy had thyroid cancer and eye disease. He spent much of his later life in Savannah, Georgia, out of the public eye. He died of cancer on January 5 1990 at age 75.[5]

Filmography

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References

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  1. ^James C. McKinley Jr., "Arthur Kennedy, Actor, 75, Dies; Was Versatile in Supporting Roles",The New York Times, 7 Jan 1990, p. 30, The New York Times (1851–2007)
  2. ^abcdefgMelissa Vickery-Bareford,"Kennedy, John Arthur",American National Biography Online, (Feb. 2000), accessed 13 Nov 13 2011.
  3. ^Glenn Collins, "Arthur Kennedy: Comeback for a Curmudgeon",The New York Times, 30 Apr 1989, p H24, The New York Times (1851–2007).
  4. ^"Arthur Kennedy Biography (1914–1990)".Film Reference, Theatre, Film, and Television Biographies. Advameg, Inc. RetrievedNovember 13, 2011.
  5. ^Macksoud, Meredith C.; Smith, Craig R.; Lohrke, Jackie (November 25, 2002).Arthur Kennedy, Man of Characters: A Stage and Cinema Biography. McFarland. p. 142.ISBN 9780786413843 – via Internet Archive.

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toArthur Kennedy (actor).
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