Arthur Grumiaux | |
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| Background information | |
| Born | Arthur Grumiaux (1921-03-21)21 March 1921 |
| Died | 16 October 1986(1986-10-16) (aged 65) Brussels, Belgium |
| Occupation | Violinist |
BaronArthur Grumiaux (French:[gʁymjo]; 21 March 1921 – 16 October 1986) was a Belgianviolinist, considered by some to have been "one of the few truly great violin virtuosi of the twentieth century".[1] He has been noted for having a "consistently beautiful tone and flawless intonation".[2] English music critic and broadcaster, Edward Greenfield wrote of him that he was "a master virtuoso who consistently refused to make a show of his technical prowess".[2]
Born to a working-class family in the Belgian town ofVillers-Perwin, on 21 March 1921,[3] Grumiaux was only three years old when his grandfather urged him to begin music studies. He entered theconservatoire inCharleroi at the age of six; the normal entry age was eleven. He studied violin and piano there until the age of eleven, when he graduated and moved to theRoyal Conservatoire inBrussels to study violin.[4]
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He variously has been described as having made his debut in Brussels at the age of 14,[4] or in 1935,[3] although his debut is more commonly said to have occurred in 1940.[5][6][7] This performance was made in Belgium with theBrussels Philharmonic playingMendelssohn'sViolin Concerto.[6]
Due to the German invasion of his homeland, he next played publicly after liberation in 1945 with theAllied military entertainment organisation,[8][9] making his London debut later that year.[5][6] In 1949 he was appointed professor of violin at the Brussels Conservatoire where he had once studied.[5][10] He debuted in the United States in Boston in 1951, and toured the United States in the following year.[8][11]
In 1973 he was created a baron by KingBaudouin of Belgium for his services to music.[10]
He died of a sudden stroke in Brussels (Belgium) in 1986 at the age of 65.[3]
Grumiaux had a long-standing relationship withPhilips Records, lasting more than 20 years, and recordings are available from them of him performing works byHandel,Bach,Vivaldi,Michael Haydn,Mozart,Beethoven,Schubert,Mendelssohn,Bruch,Tchaikovsky,Saint-Saëns,Lalo,Henryk Wieniawski, andJohan Svendsen.[12][13]
He was part of the Grumiaux Trio for many years, an ensemble consisting of Grumiaux, violist Georges Janzer and cellist Eva Czako. They recorded for Philips during the 1960s through to the mid-1970s, until Czako's death in 1978.[14][15] Their discography includes chamber music byBeethoven,Schubert,Brahms,Dvořák,Martinů andMozart. In 1967 they recorded a highly-acclaimed interpretation of Mozart'sString Trio in E-flat major, K. 563 forPhilips that is regarded by critics as one of the greatest chamber music recordings in history.[16] In 1974 the Trio recorded Mozart'sstring quintets, with the addition of violinist Arpad Gerécz and violist Max Lesueur, for Philips, which were included in the 1991Complete Mozart Edition.[17]
A recording of Grumiaux's performance of one movement from Bach'sSonatas and Partitas for Solo Violin, the "Gavotte en rondeaux" from the Partita No. 3, is included on theVoyager Golden Record, attached to theVoyager spacecraft, as a sample of the culture of Earth.[18] This recording was chosen by renowned scientistCarl Sagan.
His 1969 recording ofAlban Berg'sViolin Concerto with theConcertgebouw Orchestra underIgor Markevitch was nominated for theGrammy Award for Best Classical Performance – Instrumental Soloist or Soloists (with or without orchestra) at the11th Ceremony.[19]
He owned aGuarneri, the "Rose", made byGiuseppe Guarneri in 1744,[20] and played (but did not own[21]) aStradivarius, the "General Dupont", made in 1727.[22] He also owned the "Museum", made byGiuseppe Guarneri in 1739, and the "Campoli", made byGiovanni Guadagnini in 1773.[23]
The Arthur Grumiaux International Violin Competition is held annually and takes place at theRoyal Conservatory of Brussels in Belgium.[24][25] It was first held in 2008 under the name of "Bravo",[26] In 2015, the competition was renamed in honour of Arthur Grumiaux,[27] and is now calledConcours International Arthur Grumiaux pour Jeunes Violonistes (International Arthur Grumiaux Competition for Young Violinists).[28]
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