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Arthur Gore (tennis)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
British tennis player

Arthur Gore
Full nameArthur William Charles Wentworth Gore
Country (sports) United Kingdom
Born(1868-01-02)2 January 1868
Lyndhurst, England
Died1 December 1928(1928-12-01) (aged 60)
Kensington, England
Turned pro1888 (amateur tour)
Retired1927
PlaysRight-handed (one-handed backhand)
Int. Tennis HoF2006(member page)
Singles
Career record373–127 (74.6%)[1]
Career titles51[1]
Highest rankingNo.1 (1901,ITHF)[2]
Grand Slam singles results
WimbledonW (1901,1908,1909)
US OpenSF (1900)
Other tournaments
WHCC2R (1912,1914)
WCCC1R (1921)
Doubles
Grand Slam doubles results
WimbledonW (1909)
Other doubles tournaments
WHCCF (1914)
Grand Slam mixed doubles results
Wimbledon2R (1913,1922)
Team competitions
Davis CupW (1912)

Arthur William Charles Wentworth Gore (2 January 1868 – 1 December 1928) was a Britishtennis player.[3]

He is best known for winning three singles titles at theWimbledon Championship and was runner-up a record 5 times (shared withHerbert Lawford). He also won gold medals at the1908 Summer Olympics in London, England, winning the Men's Indoor Singles and the Men's Indoor Doubles (withHerbert Barrett). He also competed at the1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm, Sweden.[4] Gore's Wimbledon win in 1909, at age 41, makes him the oldest player to date to hold the Wimbledon Gentlemen's singles title.[5]

Early life

[edit]

Gore was born inLyndhurst, Hampshire, and grew up in France, the third son of Captain Augustus Frederick Wentworth Gore and Hon. Emily Anne Curzon. His father was the sole surviving son of noted novelistCatherine Gore and Charles Arthur Gore.[6] His mother was a member of the Curzon family, the daughter of MPRobert Curzon and granddaughter ofViscount Curzon.[7]

Career

[edit]

He played his first tournament at London Athletic Club in 1887,[8] and his first title came at a grass court tournament in Stevenage in August 1888.[9] Gore won the singles title at theScottish Championships in 1892 and successfully defended the title in the Challenge Round in 1893.[10] In 1894 he won theNorth London Championships[11] on grass, a tournament that he won five times (1894, 1898, 1899, 1900, 1906).[9] He won the singles title at theKent Championships on two occasions; in 1900 by defeatingHarold Mahony in the final in straight sets, and in 1906 against A.L. Bentley, also in straight sets. In 1904 he won theCity of Paris Championships in Puteaux, Paris against Max Decugis.[12] and in 1906 against A.L. In 1900 and 1908 he won the singles title at theBritish Covered Court Championships, played at the Queen's Club in London. In May 1908 he won the singles title at theBritish Covered Court Championships, played at theQueen's Club in London, defeating New ZealanderAnthony Wilding in the Challenge Round in four sets.[13] Gore had the longest ever span (34 years) in the Wimbledon men's singles (he entered a record 30 times in singles from 1888 to 1922).,[14] In addition he also won theLeicestershire Championships three times (1913, 1914, 1919) and theNottinghamshire Championships four times (1905, 1910, 1912, 1913).[9] He also holds the all-time record for the longest tennis career of any player between their first and last titles, that being 30 years, 11 months and one day.[15] Gore was a successful all surface player winning 51 singles titles and reaching the finals of 26 other tournaments on clay, grass and hard asphalt & wood courts from 1888 to 1919.[9]

Gore was inducted into theInternational Tennis Hall of Fame in 2006.

Grand Slam finals

[edit]

Singles: 8 (3 titles, 5 runner-ups)

[edit]
ResultYearChampionshipurfaceOpponentScore
Loss1899WimbledonGrassUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandReginald Doherty6–1, 6–4, 3–6, 3–6, 3–6[16]
Win1901WimbledonGrassUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandReginald Doherty4–6, 7–5, 6–4, 6–4[16]
Loss1902WimbledonGrassUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandLaurence Doherty4–6, 3–6, 6–3, 0–6[16]
Loss1907WimbledonGrassAustraliaNorman Brookes4–6, 2–6, 2–6[16]
Win1908WimbledonGrassUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandHerbert Roper Barrett6–3, 6–2, 4–6, 3–6, 6–4[16]
Win1909WimbledonGrassUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandMajor Ritchie6–8, 1–6, 6–2, 6–2, 6–2[16]
Loss1910WimbledonGrassNew ZealandAnthony Wilding4–6, 5–7, 6–4, 2–6[16]
Loss1912WimbledonGrassNew Zealand Anthony Wilding4–6, 4–6, 6–4, 4–6[16]

Doubles: 3 (1 title, 2 runner-ups)

[edit]
ResultYearChampionshipurfacePartnerOpponentsScore
Loss1908WimbledonGrassUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandHerbert Roper BarrettUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandMajor Ritchie
New ZealandAnthony Wilding
1–6, 2–6, 6–1, 7–9[17]
Win1909WimbledonGrassUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Herbert Roper BarrettAustraliaStanley Doust
New ZealandHarry Parker
6–2, 6–1, 6–4[17]
Loss1910WimbledonGrassUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Herbert Roper BarrettUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Major Ritchie
New Zealand Anthony Wilding
1–6, 1–6, 2–6[17]

World Championships finals

[edit]

Doubles

[edit]
ResultYearChampionshipSurfacePartnerOpponentsScore
Loss1914World Hard Court ChampionshipsClayUnited KingdomAlgernon KingscoteFranceMax Decugis
FranceMaurice Germot
6–1, 11–9, 6–8, 6–2

Performance timeline

[edit]
Key
W F SFQF#RRRQ#DNQANH
(W) winner; (F) finalist; (SF) semifinalist; (QF) quarterfinalist; (#R) rounds 4, 3, 2, 1; (RR) round-robin stage; (Q#) qualification round; (DNQ) did not qualify; (A) absent; (NH) not held; (SR) strike rate (events won / competed); (W–L) win–loss record.

Events with a challenge round: (WC) won; (CR) lost the challenge round; (FA) all comers' finalist

1888188918901891189218931894189518961897189818991900190119021903190419051906190719081909191019111912191319141915'16–'181919192019211922SRW–LWin %
Grand Slam tournaments3 / 3167–2771.28
Frenchnot heldonly for French club members0 / 00–0
Wimbledon2R1R1R2RQF2R1RA1R2RSFCRFAWCCR2RQFSFFAFWWCCR4RCR4RQFnot held1R2R1R1R3 / 3064–2671.1
U.S.AAAAAAAAAAAA4RAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA0 / 13–175.0
Australiannot heldAAAAAAAAAAANHAAAA0 / 00–0
Win–loss0–10–10–11–12–11–10–10–00–11–03–15–17–26–00–11–12–14–15–15–16–01–00–13–16–13–14–10–00–00–11–10–10–1
National representation
OlympicsNot heldANot heldANot heldANot heldAGNot heldA2RNot heldANot held1 / 23–260.0

Career finals

[edit]
Gore at the 1912 World Hard Court Championships in Paris.

Singles 77 (51 titles, 26 runner-ups)

[edit]
Legend
Grand Slam/Important tournaments (3–5)
Olympic Games (1–0)
Titles by surface
Wood (6–5)
Clay (11–1)
Grass (32–18)
Titles by location
Outdoors (45–21)
Indoors (5–4)
ResultNo.DateTournamentSurfaceOpponentScore
Win1.1888Stevenage LTC ChampionshipsGrassUnited Kingdom George Ernest Brown0–6, 6–1, 6–4[9]
Win2.1888Hitchin LTC ChampionshipsGrassUnited Kingdom Arthur Hallward3–6, 6–3, 6–3[9]
Win3.1889Dinard Challenge CupClayUnited KingdomRéginald Forbes6–4, 6–3, 6–3[9]
Win4.1890Chingford Open Championships[18]ClayUnited KingdomCharles Gladstone Eames3–6, 6–3, 7–5, 4–6, 6–2[9]
Win5.1890Dinard Challenge CupClayUnited KingdomHorace Chapman6–3, 3–6, 7–5, 6–4[9]
Loss1.1891Kent ChampionshipsGrassUnited KingdomErnest George Meers0–6, 2–6, 2–6[9]
Win6.1891Chingford Open ChampionshipsClayUnited KingdomCharles G. Eames10–12, 2–6, 6–2, 6–3, 6–3[9]
Win7.1891Dinard Challenge CupClayUnited KingdomHorace Chapman11–9 ret.[9]
Win8.1892Scottish ChampionshipsGrassScotlandRichard Millar Watson6–3, 6–3, 6–0[9]
Win9.1892Chingford Open ChampionshipsClayUnited KingdomCharles G. Eames6–4, 6–2, 6–1[9]
Win10.1892Dinard Challenge CupClayUnited KingdomArchdale Palmer6–3, 6–2, 1–6, 5–7, 6–3[9]
Win11.1893Scottish ChampionshipsGrassScotlandRichard Millar Watson6–3, 7–5, 4–6, 7–5[9]
Win12.1893Dinard Challenge CupClayUnited KingdomArchdale Palmer3–6, 6–4, 0–6, 8–6, 6–3[9]
Win13.1894North London ChampionshipsGrassUnited KingdomArthur Hallward4–6, 6–2, 6–3, 6–2[9]
Loss3.1896North London ChampionshipsGrassUnited KingdomHerbert Roper Barrett3–6 4–6 6–3 2–6[9]
Win14.1898North London ChampionshipsGrassUnited KingdomHerbert Roper Barrett6–3, 2–6, 6–3, 6–3[9]
Win15.1898Dinard Challenge CupClayUnited Kingdom E. K. Harvey6–2, 6–2, 6–0[9]
Loss4.1899Wimbledon ChampionshipsGrassUnited KingdomReginald Doherty6–1, 6–4, 3–6, 3–6, 3–6[9]
Win16.1899North London ChampionshipsGrassUnited KingdomHerbert Roper Barrett6–2, 8–6, 9–7[9]
Loss5.1896London ChampionshipsGrassUnited KingdomHarold Mahony10–8, 2–6, 5–7, 1–6[9]
Loss6.1899Dinard Challenge CupClayUnited KingdomHarold Mahony4–6 2–6 4–6[9]
Win17.1900British Covered Court ChampionshipsWood (i)United KingdomMajor Ritchie6–1, 7–5, 6–3[9]
Loss7.1900Irish ChampionshipsGrassUnited KingdomHarold Mahony4–6, 5–7, 9–7, 3–6[9]
Loss8.1900Middlesex ChampionshipsGrassUnited KingdomHarold Mahony2–6 4–6 2–6[9]
Win18.1900Kent ChampionshipsGrassUnited KingdomHarold Mahony6–4, 6–4, 6–4[9]
Win19.1900North London ChampionshipsGrassUnited KingdomHerbert Roper Barrett6–3, 6–4, 6–0[9]
Loss9.1900Queen's Club ChampionshipsGrassUnited Kingdom Arthur W. Lavy6–0, 6–2, 6–3[9]
Loss10.1901British Covered Court ChampionshipsWood (i)United KingdomLaurence Doherty3–6, 1–6, 1–6[9]
Loss11.1901Kent ChampionshipsGrassUnited KingdomLaurence Doherty1–6, 3–6, 6–3, 4–6[9]
Win20.1901Wimbledon ChampionshipsGrassUnited KingdomReginald Doherty4–6, 7–5, 6–4, 6–4[9]
Loss12.1902Wimbledon ChampionshipsGrassUnited KingdomLaurence Doherty4–6, 3–6, 6–3, 0–6[9]
Loss13.1903Kent ChampionshipsGrassUnited KingdomLaurence Doherty1–6, 2–6, 3–6[9]
Win21.1903All England PlateGrassUnited StatesClarence Hobart7–5, 6–3[9]
Win22.1903Etretat LTC ChampionshipsClayUnited KingdomArchdale Palmer6–2, 6–3, 6–1[9]
Win23.1903London Covered Court ChampionshipsWood (i)United KingdomMajor Ritchie8–6, 1–6, 7–5, 6–4[9]
Win24.1904Paris International ChampionshipsClayFranceMax Decugis3–6, 5–7, 6–3, 7–5, 6–2[9]
Loss14.1904London Covered Court ChampionshipsWood (i)FranceMax Decugis2–6 6–3, 6–0, 1–6, 4–6[9]
Loss15.1905Kent ChampionshipsGrassAustraliaNorman Brookes3–6, 7–9, 2–6[9]
Win25.1905East Surrey ChampionshipsGrassNew ZealandAnthony Wilding6–3, 6–3, 6–1[9]
Win26.1905Nottinghamshire ChampionshipsGrassUnited KingdomRoy Allenw.o.[9]
Win27.1905Crystal Palace OpenGrassNew ZealandAnthony Wilding6–4, 6–2.[9]
Win28.1905Shanklin LTC ChampionshipsGrassNew ZealandAnthony Wilding6–2, 6–3, 4–6, 6–1[9]
Win29.1905London Covered Court ChampionshipsWood (i)United KingdomMajor Ritchie2–6 6–3, 6–0, 1–6, 4–6[9]
Loss16.1906British Covered Court ChampionshipsWood (i)United KingdomLaurence Doherty2–6, 4–6, 6–8[9]
Win30.1906East Surrey ChampionshipsGrassUnited KingdomSydney Adams6–2, 6–3, 6–4[9]
Win31.1906Kent ChampionshipsGrassUnited Kingdom A. L. Bentley6–0 6–2 6–1[9]
Win32.1906North London ChampionshipsGrassUnited KingdomHerbert Roper Barrett4–6, 7–5, 7–5, 3–0, ret.[9]
Win33.1906Nottinghamshire ChampionshipsGrassUnited Kingdom Herbert Snook6–2, 6–4, 6–3[9]
Win34.1906Crystal Palace OpenGrassUnited Kingdom George Allen Thomas6–1, 6–3[9]
Win35.1906Shanklin LTC ChampionshipsGrassUnited KingdomGeorge Caridia6–1, 6–4, 6–4[9]
Win37.1906Sussex ChampionshipsGrassUnited KingdomMajor Ritchie6–2, 6–3, 6–3[9]
Win38.1907Kent Coast ChampionshipsHardUnited KingdomMajor Ritchie7–5, 6–2, 4–6, ret.[9]
Win39.1907Surrey ChampionshipsHardUnited KingdomMajor Ritchie6–3, 6–2, 6–3[9]
Loss17.1906East of Surrey ChampionshipsGrassUnited KingdomMajor Ritchie6–0, 6–2, 2–6, 3–6, 3–6[9]
Loss18.1907Kent ChampionshipsGrassNew ZealandAnthony Wilding7–9, 2–6, 6–3, 6–0, 1–6[9]
Loss19.1907Wimbledon ChampionshipsGrassAustraliaNorman Brookes4–6, 2–6, 2–6[9]
Win40.1907Shanklin LTC ChampionshipsGrassUnited Kingdom Charles Henry Ridding7–5, 6–2, 6–1[9]
Loss20.1907Kent Coast ChampionshipsHardUnited KingdomHerbert Roper Barrett4–6 4–6 6–4 7–9[9]
Win41.1908British Covered Court ChampionshipsWood (i)New ZealandAnthony Wilding4–6, 8–6, 6–0, 8–6[9]
Win42.1908Olympic ChampionshipsWood (i)United KingdomGeorge Caridia6–3, 7–5, 6–4[9]
Loss21.1908Surrey ChampionshipsGrassUnited KingdomMajor Ritchie3–6, 4–6, 2–6[9]
Win43.1908Northern ChampionshipsGrassRepublic of IrelandJames Cecil Parke6–3, 4–6, 6–1, 6–8, 6–4[9]
Win44.1908Wimbledon ChampionshipsGrassUnited KingdomHerbert Roper Barrett6–3, 6–2, 4–6, 3–6, 6–4[9]
Loss22.1909British Covered Court ChampionshipsHard (i)United KingdomMajor Ritchie5–7, 6–8, 3–6[9]
Win45.1909Wimbledon ChampionshipsGrassUnited KingdomMajor Ritchie6–8, 1–6, 6–2, 6–2, 6–2[9]
Loss23.1910Wimbledon ChampionshipsGrassNew ZealandAnthony Wilding4–6, 5–7, 6–4, 2–6[9]
Win46.1910Nottinghamshire ChampionshipsGrass??[9]
Win47.1911Leicestershire ChampionshipsGrassUnited Kingdom Rodney Heath6–4, 6–1[9]
Loss24.1912Wimbledon ChampionshipsGrassNew ZealandAnthony Wilding4–6, 4–6, 6–4, 4–6[9]
Win48.1912Nottinghamshire ChampionshipsGrassUnited KingdomCharles P. Dixon1–6, 11–9, 6–3[9]
Loss25.1912Kent Coast ChampionshipsHardUnited KingdomTheodore Mavrogordato7–9, 6–8. ret.[9]
Win49.1913Leicestershire ChampionshipsGrassUnited KingdomGeorge Hillyard7–5, 4–6, ret.[9]
Loss26.1913Nottinghamshire ChampionshipsGrassAustraliaStanley Doust6–3, 3–6, 3-36, 9–7, 4–6[9]
Win50.1914Nottinghamshire ChampionshipsGrassUnited KingdomCharles P. Dixon6–2, 4–6, 4–6, 6–4, 6–4[9]
Win51.1919Leicestershire ChampionshipsGrassUnited KingdomGeorge Fletcher6–2, 6–2, 6–4[9]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Arthur Gore:Career match record".thetennisbase.com. Tennis Base. Retrieved3 November 2017.
  2. ^International Tennis Hall of Fame Inductee
  3. ^"Arthur Gore".Olympedia. Retrieved12 April 2021.
  4. ^"Arthur Gore Olympic Results".sports-reference.com. Archived fromthe original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved15 May 2013.
  5. ^"Wimbledon Men's Trivia".all-about-tennis.com. Retrieved8 July 2012.
  6. ^"Obituary: Mr. A. W. Gore".The Times. The Times Digital Archive. December 1928. p. 3.
  7. ^"Marriages".The Times. The Times Digital Archive. 25 September 1861. p. 1.
  8. ^"Arthur Gore: Hall of fame: Player Information".thetennisbase.com. Tennismem SL. Retrieved10 November 2017.
  9. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatauavawaxayazbabbbcbdbebfbgbhbibjbkblbmbnbobpbqbrbsbtbubvbwbxbybzca"Arthur Gore: Tournament results".thetennisbase.com. Tennismem SL. Retrieved10 November 2017.
  10. ^Robertson, George (1995).Tennis in Scotland : 100 Years of the Scottish Lawn Tennis Association, 1895-1995. Edinburgh: SLTA. p. 269.ISBN 095257540X.
  11. ^"TENNIS".The Mercury. Hobart, Tas. 7 June 1920. p. 3. Retrieved10 November 2017.
  12. ^"LAWN TENNIS CHAMPIONSHIPS AT PUTEAUX".The American Register viaBritish Newspaper Archive. 24 July 1904. p. 3. Retrieved29 January 2025.
  13. ^"COVERED COURT TENNIS".The Advertiser. Adelaide. 7 May 1908. p. 7 – via National Library of Australia.
  14. ^"GRAND SLAM TENNIS STATISTICS What are the men's singles Grand Slam records?". Archived fromthe original on 17 June 2019. Retrieved4 September 2017.
  15. ^Garcia, Gabriel."Record: Longest Career between First and Last Title".app.thetennisbase.com. Madrid, Spain: Tennismem SL. Retrieved10 November 2017.
  16. ^abcdefgh"Wimbledon Rolls of Honour / Gentlemen's Singles".Wimbledon official tournament website. Retrieved16 October 2015.
  17. ^abc"Wimbledon Rolls of Honour / Gentlemen's Doubles".Wimbledon official tournament website. Retrieved16 October 2015.
  18. ^"LAWN TENNIS. FIXTURES FOR JULY. 20. Galashiels. 2O. Leicester, Leicester Open. Chiswick (Middlesex Championships). 22. Chingford Open Championships, Connaught Grounds".Sporting Life. London, England: British Newspaper Archive. 20 July 1889. p. 3. Retrieved17 April 2023.

Further reading

[edit]
  • Sculthorpe, Derek.Never Say Die Arthur 'Baby' Gore The Oldest Wimbledon Champion. Chichester, Pitch Publishing (2024)ISBN 978-1-80150-725-7

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toArthur William Gore.
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