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Arthur Bottomley

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
British politician (1907–1995)

The Lord Bottomley
Bottomley in 1946
Minister of Overseas Development
In office
11 August 1966 – 29 August 1967
Prime MinisterHarold Wilson
Preceded byAnthony Greenwood
Succeeded byReg Prentice
Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations
In office
16 October 1964 – 1 August 1966
Prime MinisterHarold Wilson
Preceded byDuncan Sandys
Succeeded byHerbert Bowden
Secretary for Overseas Trade
In office
7 October 1947 – 26 October 1951
Prime MinisterClement Attlee
Preceded byHarold Wilson
Succeeded byHenry Hopkinson
Parliamentary offices
Member of Parliament
forMiddlesbrough
Middlesbrough East (1962–1974)
In office
15 March 1962 – 13 May 1983
Preceded byHilary Marquand
Succeeded byStuart Bell
Member of Parliament for
Rochester and Chatham
Chatham (1945–1950)
In office
5 July 1945 – 18 September 1959
Preceded byLeonard Plugge
Succeeded byJulian Critchley
Personal details
BornArthur George Bottomley
7 February 1907
London, England
Died3 November 1995 (aged 88)
London, England
Political partyLabour
SpouseBessie Wiles (m. 1936)

Arthur George Bottomley, Baron Bottomley,OBE PC (7 February 1907 – 3 November 1995) was a BritishLabour Party politician, Member of Parliament and minister.

Early life

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Before entering parliament he was atrade union organiser of theNational Union of Public Employees (which later became part ofUNISON). From 1929 to 1949 he was a councillor onWalthamstow Borough Council, and in 1945–1946 he wasMayor ofWalthamstow. He was appointed anOfficer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the1941 Birthday Honours.[1]

Parliamentary career

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Bottomley was first elected toparliament in the1945 general election for theChatham division ofRochester and he held the seat (later renamedRochester and Chatham) until losing it in the1959 general election to theConservativeJulian Critchley. He returned to parliament by winningMiddlesbrough East in a1962 by-election and held the seat, and its successorMiddlesbrough, until his retirement in 1983.

Bottomley was a junior minister inClement Attlee's governments, being ParliamentaryUnder-Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs (1946–47), ParliamentaryUnder-Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations (1947) andSecretary for Overseas Trade at theBoard of Trade (1947–51). InHarold Wilson's governments, Bottomley wasSecretary of State for Commonwealth Relations (1964–66) — during which time he sought to deal with the consequences ofRhodesia'sUnilateral Declaration of Independence — andMinister of Overseas Development (1966–67).

Announced in the1984 New Year Honours,[2] he was created alife peer asBaron Bottomley ofMiddlesbrough in theCounty of Cleveland, on 31 January 1984.[3]

Lord Bottomley died on 3 November 1995 at the age of 88.

Family

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His wife, Bessie Ellen Bottomley (née Wiles),JP, whom he married in 1936,[4] was named aDame Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1970 "[f]or public and social services."

Bessie Ellen Bottomley died in 1998 inRedbridge, Essex.

Publications

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  • The Use and Abuse of Trade Unions, London: Ampersand, 1963.
  • With George Sinclair,Control of Commonwealth Immigration. An Analysis and Summary of the Evidence taken by the Select Committee on Race Relations and Immigration 1969–70. London: Runnymede Trust, 1970 (ISBN 9780902397033).
  • Commonwealth, Comrades, and Friends, Somaiya Publications, 1986.

References

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  1. ^"No. 35184".The London Gazette (Supplement). 12 June 1941. p. 3287.
  2. ^"No. 49583".The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 December 1983. p. 1.
  3. ^"No. 49637".The London Gazette. 3 February 1984. p. 1579.
  4. ^Dalyell, Tam (7 November 1995)."OBITUARY: Lord Bottomley".The Independent.

External links

[edit]
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded byMember of Parliament forChatham
19451950
Constituency abolished
New constituencyMember of Parliament forRochester and Chatham
19501959
Succeeded by
Preceded byMember of Parliament forMiddlesbrough East
1962Feb 1974
Constituency abolished
New constituencyMember of Parliament forMiddlesbrough
Feb 19741983
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded bySecretary of State for Commonwealth Relations
1964–1966
Succeeded byasSecretary of State for Commonwealth Affairs
Preceded byMinister of Overseas Development
1966–1967
Succeeded by
Ministers of
overseas development
Secretaries of state for
international development
Ministers of state for
development
* Served as Minister for (Overseas) Development as aminister of state at theForeign Office
International
National
People
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