Arthur was a nightclub at 154 East 54th Street inMidtown Manhattan, New York City from 1965 to 1969. It was operated by Welsh actressSybil Christopher, who sought to bring a lively, modern discotheque culture to New York. The nightclub quickly became one of the city's hottest social venues during the mid-1960s, attracting celebrities, artists, writers, and the cultural elite.
On May 5, 1965, Arthur opened at 154 East 54th Street, the former site of the Stroller's Club, where the firstEl Morocco was located.[1] Conceived by actressSybil Burton, former wife of actorRichard Burton, the club was designed as a new kind of nightlife destination that blended high-society glamour with the emerging discothèque culture.[1] She said Arthur would be "the nearest local thing tothe Ad Lib," the popular nightclub for theSwinging London set.[2][3]
The name Arthur was inspired by a joke attributed to musicianGeorge Harrison ofthe Beatles in the filmA Hard Day's Night (1964).[4] When asked about his haircut, he replied: '"I call it Arthur."[4] Arthur had an investment of over $80,000 provided by 88 backers, including prominent figures in entertainment and the arts, such asJulie Andrews,Leonard Bernstein,Mike Nichols, andRex Harrison.[1][5] The nightclub's interior was designed by Tony Walton, an art director and production designer for film and theater.[6]
On its opening night, the nightclub drew a high-profile celebrity crowd that included SenatorJacob K. Javits and his wifeMarion Javits, writerTruman Capote, playwrightTennessee Williams,Warhol superstarBaby Jane Holzer, actressLiza Minnelli, and ballet dancerRudolf Nureyev.[1]
In June 1965, Sybil Burton married singerJordan Christopher, whom she met when his bandthe Wild Ones auditioned to become the house band at Arthur.[2][7] She largely managed Arthur's operations. The nightclub, however, was owned by a corporation in whichEdward Villella, star of theNew York City Ballet, served as president; actorRoddy McDowall as vice president; and Sybil Christopher as secretary.[5]
By its first anniversary in 1966, friends and stockholders of Establishment Discotheque, Ltd.—which operated the club under the name Arthur—celebrated both the milestone and the full recoupment of the initial $82,000 investment.[8]
SingerJudy Garland was a frequent patron of Arthur and became close to the nightclub's general manager,Mickey Deans, who also served as an adviser to Arthur International.[9] Garland and Deans announced their engagement during a party at Arthur in December 1968.[10]Warhol superstarJay Johnson, whose twin brotherJed Johnson was Pop artistAndy Warhol's longtime partner, obtained a job at the club through Warhol's connections.[11] Johnson later alleged that Deans attempted to sexually assault him during his employment at Arthur.[12]
In its final year, business at the club began to decline, despite strong weekend patronage, prompting Christopher to put it up for sale. On June 22, 1969, a private party was held to mark the club's closure.[5] The venue was subsequently purchased for $100,000 by a group led by Bradley Pierce, the owner of the discothèques Ondine and Salvation, who planned to convert it into a supper club under a new name.[5]
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