 Summary of the Artemis V mission plan | |
| Mission type | Crewed lunar landing, Gateway Assembly |
|---|---|
| Operator | NASA |
| Spacecraft properties | |
| Spacecraft | Orion Gateway Space Station Blue Moon Lander |
| Manufacturer |
|
| Start of mission | |
| Launch date | March 2030 (planned)[1] |
| Rocket | Space Launch System Block 1B |
| Launch site | Kennedy,LC-39B |
| Contractor | Deep Space Transport LLC |
| End of mission | |
| Landing site | Pacific Ocean (planned) |
| Moon lander | |
| Landing site | South polar region |
Artemis V is the fifth planned mission ofNASA'sArtemis program and the first crewed flight of theBlue Moon lander.[2] The mission will launch four astronauts on aSpace Launch System rocket and anOrion to theLunar Gateway and will be the third lunar landing of the Artemis program. In addition, Artemis V will also deliver two new elements to the Gateway Space Station.[3]
Artemis V will launch four astronauts to the Lunar Gateway space station. The mission will deliver theEuropean Space Agency'sESPRIT refueling and communications module and a Canadian-built robotic arm system for the Gateway, Canadarm3. Also delivered will be NASA'sLunar Terrain Vehicle.
After docking to the Gateway, two astronauts will board theBlue Moon lunar lander and fly it down to theLunar south pole to land near the Lunar Terrain Vehicle. This will be the first lunar landing sinceApollo 17 to use an unpressurized lunar rover. It is planned to have the two astronauts on the surface of theMoon for about one week where they will conduct science and exploration activities.[4]
As of March 2024[update], Artemis V is scheduled to launch no earlier than March 2030.[1]
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The Space Launch System is a super-heavy-lift launcher used to launch the Orion spacecraft from Earth to a trans-lunar orbit.
Orion is the crew transport vehicle used by all Artemis missions. It will transport the crew from Earth to the Gateway orbit, and return them to Earth.
Gateway is a small modular space station to be established inNear-rectilinear halo orbit (NRHO) in late 2024. The first two Gateway elements will launch together aboard aSpaceXFalcon Heavy rocket in late 2024.[5] The I-Hab habitat module will be delivered byArtemis IV.
The Blue Moon lander will transfer astronauts from the Gateway to the Lunar surface and back. Blue Origin will be the second provider to deliver Artemis astronauts to the lunar surface. NASA previously contracted SpaceX to develop and demonstrate theStarship Human Landing System.
Blue Origin will design, develop, test, and verify its Blue Moon lander to meet NASA's human landing system requirements for recurring astronaut expeditions to the lunar surface. In addition to design and development work, the contract includes one uncrewed demonstration mission to the lunar surface and the crewed demo in 2030. The total award value of the contract is $3.4 billion.[6]
The Lunar Terrain Vehicle is an unenclosed rover being developed by NASA that astronauts will drive on the Moon while wearing spacesuits.
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