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Arrien

Coordinates:43°18′41″N0°09′15″W / 43.3114°N 0.1542°W /43.3114; -0.1542
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other uses, seeArrien (disambiguation).
Commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France
Arrien
Countryside at Arrien
Countryside at Arrien
Map
Location of Arrien
Arrien is located in France
Arrien
Arrien
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Arrien is located in Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Arrien
Arrien
Show map of Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Coordinates:43°18′41″N0°09′15″W / 43.3114°N 0.1542°W /43.3114; -0.1542
CountryFrance
RegionNouvelle-Aquitaine
DepartmentPyrénées-Atlantiques
ArrondissementPau
CantonPays de Morlaàs et du Montanérès
IntercommunalityCC Nord-Est Béarn
Government
 • Mayor(2020–2026)Jean Canton[1]
Area
1
4.46 km2 (1.72 sq mi)
Population
 (2023)[2]
197
 • Density44.2/km2 (114/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
64053 /64420
Elevation312–389 m (1,024–1,276 ft)
(avg. 374 m or 1,227 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Arrien (French pronunciation:[aʁjɛ̃];Occitan:Arrien) is acommune in thePyrénées-Atlantiquesdepartment in theNouvelle-Aquitaine region of south-westernFrance.

Geography

[edit]

Arrien is located some 18 km east by north-east ofPau and 5 km west ofSéron. Access to the commune is by road D42 fromSedzère in the north passing through the heart of the commune east of the village and continuing south toEslourenties-Daban. The D145 also comes fromBaleix in the north and joins the D42 in the commune then continues south-west toLourenties. Access to the village (Town Hall) is by the Chemin de l'Eglise going west from the D42 and by other local roads. Apart from some patches of forest on the western border the commune is entirely farmland.[3]

TheCanne stream forms the southern border of the commune joining theGabas at the south-western corner which in turn forms most of the western border of the commune flowing north-west then north eventually joining theAdour nearToulouzette. ThePoundets stream forms the eastern border of the commune and flows north to join thePetit Lees nearLombia.

Places and Hamlets

[edit]
  • Canton
  • Cazaux
  • Claria
  • La Croix d'Arrien
  • Fontaine Saint-Jean
  • Peret
  • La Picharotte
  • Poulot
  • Pouygarou
  • Sarthou

Neighbouring communes and villages

[edit]
Places adjacent to Arrien

Toponymy

[edit]

Its name inbéarnais isArrien.

Michel Grosclaude indicated that the origin of the name is obscure and mentioned the possibility of the name of a former ownerAriee.[4]

The following table details the origins of the commune name.

NameSpellingDateSourcePageOriginDescription
ArrienArien1385Raymond
12
CensusVillage
Rien1536Raymond
12
Eslourenties
Saint-Jean d'Arien18th centuryRaymond
12
Empire
Arrien1750Cassini
Arricu1793Ldh/EHESS/Cassini

Sources:

Origins:

  • Census: Census of Béarn[7]
  • Eslourenties: Census ofEslourenties[8]
  • Empire: Archives of the Empire, K 779, No. 12(in French)

History

[edit]

Paul Raymond noted that the commune had aLay Abbey, vassal of theViscounts of Béarn. In 1385 Arrien had 5fires and depended on thebailiwick ofPau. The church depended on the Abbey of Saint-Sigismund atOrthez.[5]

The Saint-Jean fountain is known for its healing powers of varicose ulcers and eye diseases and has attracted many pilgrims since the 12th century.[9]

The commune was part of the Archdeaconry of Vic-Bilh, which depended on the Bishop ofLescar.Lembeye was the chief town.[10]

Administration

[edit]
This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(April 2021)

List of Successive Mayors[11]

FromToName
19231929Dominique Pédedieu
19291944Joseph Canton
19441946Joseph Lahon
19471959Joseph Canton
19591983Pierre Canton
19831995André Cazalis
19952001Jean Canton
20012005Jean Louis Cazalis
20052008Bernard Joan
20082020Martine Loustau
20202026Jean Canton

Inter-communality

[edit]

The commune is part of four inter-communal structures:

  • the Communauté de communes du Nord-Est Béarn;
  • the AEP association of Luy and Gabas;
  • the Energy association of Pyrénées-Atlantiques;
  • the inter-communal association for the construction of the Soumoulou rescue centre;

Demography

[edit]

In 2017 the commune had 185 inhabitants.

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1793209—    
1800201−0.56%
1806191−0.85%
1821231+1.28%
1831252+0.87%
1836239−1.05%
1841265+2.09%
1846269+0.30%
1851270+0.07%
1856272+0.15%
1861308+2.52%
1866281−1.82%
1872250−1.93%
1876241−0.91%
1881235−0.50%
1886208−2.41%
1891190−1.79%
1896193+0.31%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1901189−0.42%
1906218+2.90%
1911187−3.02%
1921161−1.49%
1926180+2.26%
1931163−1.96%
1936154−1.13%
1946135−1.31%
1954135+0.00%
1962132−0.28%
1968125−0.90%
1975112−1.56%
1982120+0.99%
1990138+1.76%
1999135−0.24%
2007121−1.36%
2012160+5.75%
2017185+2.95%
Source: EHESS[12] and INSEE[13]

Culture and Heritage

[edit]

Civil Heritage

[edit]

There are two registrations of historical monuments for Arrien:

  • Houses and Farms[14]
  • The formerChateau of Arrien (19th century)..[15] The original chateau was sold in 1730 and converted to a presbytery. The building was sold by the commune in 1975. It is shown on theCassini Map as a "chateau".

Religious Heritage

[edit]

TheParish Church of Saint John the Baptist (19th century) is registered as an historical monument.[16] The church contains several items that are registered as historical objects:

  • The Furniture in the Church[17]
  • A SunburstMonstrance (19th century)[18]
  • A Processional Cross (17th century)[19]
  • A Processional banner (19th century)[20]
Church Picture Gallery
  • The Church over the fields
    The Church over the fields
  • The Church from the road
    The Church from the road
  • The church through the trees
    The church through the trees
  • The church
    The church

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Répertoire national des élus: les maires".data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
  2. ^"Populations de référence 2023" (in French). National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 18 December 2025.
  3. ^Google Maps
  4. ^Michel Grosclaude,Toponymic Dictionary of communes, Béarn, Edicions reclams & Édition Cairn - 2006, 416 pages,ISBN 2 35068 005 3(in French)
  5. ^abTopographic Dictionary of the Department of Basses-Pyrenees,Paul Raymond, Imprimerie nationale, 1863, Digitised from Lyon Public Library 15 June 2011(in French)
  6. ^Cassini Map 1750 – Arrien
  7. ^Manuscript from the 14th century - Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques(in French)
  8. ^Census ofEslourenties, B. 807, f° 17(in French)
  9. ^Brigitte Jobbé-Duval,Dictionary of place names - Pyrénées-Atlantiques, 2009, Archives and Culture,ISBN 978-2-35077-151-9(in French)
  10. ^Topographic Dictionary of the Department of Basses-Pyrenees,Paul Raymond, Imprimerie nationale, 1863, Digitised from Lyon Public Library 15 June 2011, p. 174(in French)
  11. ^List of Mayors of France(in French)
  12. ^Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui:Commune data sheet Arrien,EHESS(in French).
  13. ^Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  14. ^Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA00026893 Houses and Farms(in French)
  15. ^Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA00026895 Chateau of Arrien(in French)
  16. ^Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA00026894 Parish Church of Saint John the Baptist(in French)
  17. ^Ministry of Culture, PalissyIM64000478 Furniture in the Church(in French)
  18. ^Ministry of Culture, PalissyIM64000477 Sunburst Monstrance(in French)
  19. ^Ministry of Culture, PalissyIM64000476 Processional Cross(in French)
  20. ^Ministry of Culture, PalissyIM64000475 Processional Banner(in French)

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toArrien (Pyrénées-Atlantiques).
Authority control databases: NationalEdit this at Wikidata
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