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Aronia prunifolia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Species of flowering plant

Aronia prunifolia
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Plantae
Clade:Tracheophytes
Clade:Angiosperms
Clade:Eudicots
Clade:Rosids
Order:Rosales
Family:Rosaceae
Genus:Aronia
Species:
A. × prunifolia
Binomial name
Aronia× prunifolia
Synonyms
Synonymy
  • Mespilus prunifoliaMarshall 1785
  • Adenorachis atropurpurea(Britton) Nieuwl.
  • Aronia atropurpureaBritton
  • Aronia floribunda(Lindl.) Sweet
  • Crataegus arbutifoliaLam.
  • Pyrus atropurpurea(Britton) L.H.Bailey
  • Pyrus floribundaLindl.

Aronia × prunifolia, called thepurple chokeberry, is a North American hybrid shrub ofAronia arbutifolia ×Aronia melanocarpa in therose family. It is native to eastern Canada and to the eastern and central United States, fromNova Scotia west toOntario andWisconsin, south as far as westernSouth Carolina with an isolated population reported in southernAlabama.[1]

Some authors consider this to be a hybrid rather than a full-fledged species but it does grow in places where neither parent is present (most of Michigan for example). This independence merits acceptance as a full species. This sort of thing is not unusual; many species of plants originated as hybrids.[2]

Aronia × prunifolia is a branching shrub forming clumps by means of stems forming from the roots. Flowers are white or pink, producing purple fruits. The fruits are very astringent - widely considered unpalatable - when raw, but can be used to make jams and jellies. The common name "Chokeberry" refers to the phenomenon that tasting the raw fruits can cause choking.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Kartesz, John T. (2014)."Aronia prunifolia".County-level distribution map from the North American Plant Atlas (NAPA). Biota of North America Program (BONAP).
  2. ^Alan S. Weakley (April 2008)."Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia, and Surrounding Areas".
  3. ^"Aronia x prunifolia".The North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox. RetrievedAugust 4, 2023.

External links

[edit]
Aronia×prunifolia
Mespilus prunifolia
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aronia_prunifolia&oldid=1190850517"
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