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Arohana

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Ascending scale of a raga
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(September 2019)
Indian classical music
Concepts
"Arohan" redirects here. For the Hindi film, seeArohan (film).
See also:Avarohana

Arohana,Arohanam,Aroh orAroha, in the context ofIndian classical music, is the ascendingscale of notes in araga.[1] The pitch increases as we go up from Shadja (Sa) to the Taar Shadja (Sa), possibly in a crooked (vakra) manner.

Scale

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InHindustani classical music, the ascending scale's notes are S R G M P D and N. Lower forms of notes are written in lower case, like r g m d n (S and P are fixed notes), while the first scale given above is that of higher form of the notes. The English notes C D E F G A and B correspond to S R G M P D and N, when C is taken as the tonal note (S is sung at C).

InCarnatic music, the ascending scale's notes for the variant notes R G M D and N have a subscript number indicating the specific variant (see examples below).

Examples

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InMultani, the aroha is 'N S g M P N S' (lowercase notes are the lower forms, while uppercase notes are the higher forms, and an apostrophe preceding or following a note denotes the lower or higher octave – seeswara).

InSankarabharanam ragam (29thMelakarta in 72 parent ragam scheme ofCarnatic music) the Arohana isS R2 G3 M1 P D2 N3 S.[1] Seeswaras in Carnatic music for explanation of notation.

InAbhogi ragam, which is ajanya ragam of 22nd melakartaKharaharapriya, the Arohana isS R2 G2 M1 D2 S.[1] In this ragam certain notes are excluded so the raga is totally changed.

References

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  1. ^abcRagas in Carnatic music by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy,Glossary pages, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications
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