| Army Academy | |
|---|---|
 Insignia of the Army Academy | |
| Active | 2001-:Maasotakoulu |
| Country |  Finland |
| Branch |  Finnish Army |
| Type | Military school |
| Role | Career, reservist and conscript training |
| Size | ca. 600 career personnel[1] ca. 430 "ordinary" conscripts[2] ca. 110 3rd year cadets of the land warfare line[3][4] ca. 700 officer students during reserve officer courses[5] |
| Part of | Finnish Army |
| Garrisons | Lappeenranta,Hamina |
| Colors |  |
Army Academy (Finnish:Maasotakoulu, abbr.MAASK) is a brigade-level unit of theFinnish Army responsible for:
Army Academy carries the traditions of the Finnish Army NCO training that begun in theVöyri war school om the 26th January 1918, during theFinnish Civil War. After the war, in 1921, the regular NCO training began inViipuri, in the former Russian teachers' seminary of Markovilla where the Infantry NCO School was established.[6]
After the Second World, in 1945, the peace-time career NCO training of the Infantry NCO School was restarted inLappeenranta. The current Army Academy is the organisational successor of this institution. After the NCO corps was reformed as thewarrant officer corps during the reforms of 1970's and -80's, the school was renamed first as Command, later as Defence Institute (Finnish:Päällystöopisto,Maanpuolustusopisto).[6]
After the warrant officer education was phased out, the Defence Institute was reformed as the Army Academy, a brigade-level service school directly underDefence Command. The Army Academy received the responsibility for the service-specific part of the education of the Army officers. After the Finnish Defence Forces re-established the career NCO corps, the responsibility for their training was assigned to the Army Academy, too.[6]
Since 2008, when the Finnish Army was established as a separate service, the Army Academy has been a brigade-level unit under the Army Command. In the organisational reforms of 2015, all branch-specific schools of the Army were merged with the Army Academy, where they sre company-level units under the direction of the Army Training Center, a battalion-equivalent unit. In the same organisational reform, the Reserve Officer School was downgraded from a brigade-equivalent to a battalion-level unit and merged under the command of the Army Academy.[6]
The Headquarters of the Army Academy are inLappeenranta. Otherwise, the Army Academy is formed of the following units:[7]
The Training Centre specialises in the training of the Army career personnel. The Reserve Officer School gives, in addition to the eponymous reserve officer training for conscripts and reservists, normal conscript training for infantry, reconnaissance, transport and military police conscripts in two companies which are located in Hamina.[9][10]
Formerly, the conscript company in Lappeenranta, the Dragoon Troop (Finnish:Rakuunaeskadroona) which acted as a support unit for Lappeenranta garrison was, after the disbanding ofHäme Regiment, the last unit bearing the branch colours ofcavalry in Finland. The Dragoon Troop was disbanded in 2016, and with it, the tradition of Finnish cavalry ended.[11][12]
Media related toArmy Academy at Wikimedia Commons
61°03′13″N28°10′06″E / 61.053660°N 28.168322°E /61.053660; 28.168322
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