Anarmistice is aformal agreement of warring parties to stop fighting. It is not necessarily the end of awar, as it may constitute only acessation of hostilities while an attempt is made to negotiate a lasting peace.[1] It is derived from theLatinarma, meaning "arms" (as in weapons) and-stitium, meaning "a stopping".[2]
TheUnited Nations Security Council often imposes, or tries to impose, ceasefire resolutions on parties in modern conflicts. Armistices are always negotiated between the parties themselves and are thus generally seen as more binding than non-mandatory UN cease-fire resolutions in moderninternational law.
An armistice is amodus vivendi and is not the same as apeace treaty, which may take months or even years to agree on. The 1953Korean War Armistice Agreement is a major example of an armistice which has not been followed by a peace treaty. An armistice is also different from atruce orceasefire, which refer to a temporary cessation of hostilities for an agreed limited time or within a limited area. A truce may be needed in order to negotiate an armistice.
Underinternational law, an armistice is a legal agreement (often in a document) that ends fighting between the "belligerent parties" of a war or conflict.[3] At theHague Convention of 1899, threetreaties were agreed and three declarations made. TheConvention with respect to the Laws and Customs of War on Land stated, "If [the armistice's] duration is not fixed," the parties may resume fighting (Article 36) as they choose but with proper notifications. That is in comparison to a "fixed duration" armistice in which the parties may renew fighting only at the end of the particular fixed duration. When the belligerent parties say in effect that "this armistice completely ends the fighting" without any end date for the armistice, the duration of the armistice is fixed in the sense that no resumption of the fighting is allowed at any time. For example, the Korean Armistice Agreement calls for a "ceasefire and armistice" and has the "objective of establishing an armistice which will ensure a complete cessation of hostilities and of all acts of armed force in Korea until a final peaceful settlement is achieved."[4]
Most countries changed the name of the holiday after World War II to honor veterans of that and subsequent conflicts. Most member states of theCommonwealth of Nations adopted the name Remembrance Day, and the United States chose Veterans Day.
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