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Armenians in Hungary

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ethnic group
Armenians in Hungary
Total population
3,500,[1] 6,000,[2] 15,000,[3] 30,000[4]
Regions with significant populations
Languages
Armenian,Hungarian
Religion
Armenian Apostolic,Armenian Catholic
Part of a series on
Armenians
Armenian culture
By country or region

Armenian diaspora
Subgroups
Religion
Languages and dialects
Armenian:Eastern (Zok) • Western (Homshetsi)
Sign languages:Armenian Sign • Caucasian Sign
Persian:Armeno-Tat
Cuman:Armeno-Kipchak
Armenian–Lom:Lomavren
Persecution

Armenians in Hungary (Armenian:Հայերը Հունգարիայում,romanizedHayery Hungariayum;Hungarian:magyarországi örmények) are ethnicArmenians living inHungary.

History

[edit]

The first Armenians to reach Hungary presumably arrived in the 10–11th century or even before.[5] Armenians were present from early on inHungary as clearly attested in a document issued byHungarianKingLadislaus IV the Cuman (late 13th century). The inhabitants of the former capital of Armenia,Ani, moved to Moldavia, then, after some local conflicts, requested settlement in neighbouring Hungary. The local head of Transylvania (modern-day Romania),Prince Michael von Apaffy, gave approval for the resettlement of about 600 families; 55 families out of which received aristocracy and were even given higher titles later. They were allowed to found their own trading towns, the most notable one being Szamosújvár (todayGherla,Romania) calledArmenopolis/Armenierstadt orHayakaghak (Հայաքաղաք).[6] They founded schools, built hospitals, joined the Hungarian army and contributed to the culture of Hungary. They gained positions, became teachers, medical doctors, priests, generals, ministers, etc. They preserved their culture - see the architecture, the ceilings of the churches inGyergyószentmiklós, the cuisine - though they respected the Hungarian traditions. Many families Magyarized their family names.[7]

Present day

[edit]

Most modern Armenians in Hungary immigrated to the country after thedissolution of the USSR. Estimates of Armenians in Hungary range from 3,500[1] to 30,000[4] living in the nation today, making up roughly 0.01% of the population. Approximately, two thirds of Hungary's Armenians population is found inBudapest and the surroundingPest county. Armenians in Hungary have established 31 "self-governments" and roughly half of them speakArmenian as theirmother tongue.[1] TheArmenian Catholic Priesthood has existed in Hungary since 1924 and hosts a number of cultural programs, as does the Armenian Cultural and Information Centre in Budapest.

Notable Hungarians of Armenian heritage

[edit]

Currently:

  • Tamás Aján, President of the International Weightlifting Federation and former member of the International Olympic Committee
  • Tristan Azbej, politician
  • Tigran Vardanjan, figure skater, Hungarian national champion in 2007-2009

Prides from the past with international success:

Local prides from the past:

20th century:

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcEUROPA - Education and Training - Regional and minority languages - Euromosaïc study
  2. ^(in Armenian)Հունգարիայում այժմ բնակվում է մոտ 6000 հայ. 3500-ն ունեն քաղաքացիությունArchived May 31, 2011, at theWayback Machine in Armenians Today
  3. ^(in Armenian)ՀՈՒՆԳԱՐԱՀԱՅ ՀԱՄԱՅՆՔ. ԱՆՑՅԱԼԸ ԵՎ ՆԵՐԿԱՆ in noravank.am
  4. ^ab(in French)GénéralitésArchived November 7, 2012, at theWayback Machine
  5. ^Hévizi, Józsa; DeKornfeld, Thomas J.; Hiltabidle, Helen; DeKornfeld, Helen Dilworth (2005).Autonomies in Hungary and Europe: a comparative study. Corvinus Society.ISBN 978-1882785179.Autonomies in Hungary and Europe: a comparative study.
  6. ^Tamáska, Máté (2018).Armenian Townscapes in Transylvania. Vienna:Böhlau Verlag. pp. 34–38.ISBN 978-3-412-50324-6.
  7. ^"Gazdovits Miklós: Az erdélyi Örmények története | Magyarörmény tudástár" (in Hungarian).
  8. ^www.csiki.hu
  • in Hungarian: Gudenus János József: Örmény eredetű magyar nemesi családok genealógiája Erdélyi Örmény Gyökerek, Budapest, 2000
  • in Hungarian: János József Gudenus: Genealogy of Hungaro-Armenian families, Budapest 2000.
  • in Hungarian: Miklós Gazdovits: Az erdélyi örmények története
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