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Bras d'honneur

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromArm of honor)
Obscene gesture in Europe and Latin America
Physical demonstration of the bras d'honneur gesture

Bras d'honneur (FromFrench;lit.'arm of honor') is anobscene gesture used to expresscontempt. It is roughly equivalent in meaning to phrases like "fuck you" or "up yours", similar tothe finger gesture.

To perform the gesture, an arm is bent in an L-shape, with the fist pointing upwards. The other hand grips or slaps the biceps of the bent arm as it is emphatically raised to a vertical position.

The bras d'honneur is known by various names in different languages, including theIberian slap,[a]forearm jerk,Italian salute,[b] orKozakiewicz's gesture.[c][1]

Use and names by country

[edit]
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  • InItaly, the gesture is often referred to asgesto dell'ombrello, meaning literally 'umbrella gesture'. Its most famous occurrence inItalian cinema is inFederico Fellini'sI vitelloni (1953), where the idler played byAlberto Sordi jeers at a group of workmen, combining this gesture with araspberry.[2]
  • InBrazil, the gesture is known as a "banana" and carries the same connotation as giving someonethe middle finger. It can also be used to denote disrespectfully ignoring what someone just said, analogous in meaning to the expression, "I don't give a fuck".[3]
  • InJapan, the gesture has a positive connotation, often used to convey courage ordetermination[4] in a similar manner to afist pump. To perform the gesture, a hand is placed on the opposite biceps, and then the biceps is flexed, as if the flexed biceps were being polished. Sometimes, the gesture appears in video games produced in the country; as a result, it often has to be removed during the process ofgame localisation to avoid causing offence.[5]
  • Portugal has the termmanguito, a diminutive ofmanga 'sleeve'. It is also the most characteristic gesture performed by the PortugueseeverymanZé Povinho.[3]
  • InPoland, the gesture is known aswał orgest Kozakiewicza ('Kozakiewicz's gesture') afterWładysław Kozakiewicz, who famously displayed this gesture after breaking the world record and winning the gold medal in thepole vault at the1980 Summer Olympics in front of a hostile crowd inMoscow.[6] (In Russia, this gesture is widely understood as a manlier, more "native", and more publicly acceptable version of the foreign "middle finger" gesture, but both of them are rarely used compared to thefig sign and verbal insults.) This coincided with the rise of theSolidarity Union in Poland in 1980.
  • InBosnia and Herzegovina andCroatia, the gesture is known asbosanski grb[7] ('Bosnian coat-of-arms') after theterritorial coat of arms ofBosnia during the Austro-Hungarian reign, that is somewhat similar to the actual gesture. The gesture is also calledod šake do lakta ('from the fist to the elbow').
  • In Tunisia, it is calledfaggousa and it is done the same way.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Spanish:corte de manga,lit.'sleeve cut';Portuguese:manguito;Catalan:botifarra,lit.'sausage'.
  2. ^Italian:gesto dell'ombrello,lit.'umbrella gesture'.
  3. ^Polish:gest Kozakiewicza orwał.

References

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  1. ^Hughes, Geoffrey (2015).An Encyclopedia of Swearing: The Social History of Oaths, Profanity, Foul Language, and Ethnic Slurs in the English-speaking World. Routledge. p. 259.
  2. ^"Fellini – I vitelloni". YouTube.Archived from the original on 2021-12-21.
  3. ^abHistória de nossos gestos
  4. ^"Common Japanese Gestures".NILS Fukuoka Times. Retrieved2020-06-18.
  5. ^"Why This Gesture Keeps Being Removed From Games".Censored Gaming, YouTube.Archived from the original on 2021-12-21.
  6. ^"gest Kozakiewicza Moskwa 1980". YouTube.Archived from the original on 2021-12-21.
  7. ^"Vreme", 4. maj 1938. digitalna.nb.rs (Serbian)

External links

[edit]
Friendly gestures
Gestures of respect
Salutes
Celebratory gestures
Finger-counting
Obscene gestures
Taunts
Head motions
Other gestures
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