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Arkansas wine

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Wines made from grapes grown in Arkansas

Arkansas
Wine region
Official nameState of Arkansas
TypeU.S. StateAppellation[1]
Year established1836
Years of wine industry145[2]
CountryUnited States
Other regions in vicinityKentucky,Mississippi,Missouri,Oklahoma,Tennessee
Sub-regionsAltus AVA,Arkansas Mountain AVA,Ozark Mountain AVA
Climate regionHumid subtropical/continental in highlands
Total area33.3 million acres (52,035 sq mi)[3]
No. of vineyards14
Grapes producedCabernet Sauvignon,Catawba,Chardonnay,Concord,Edelweiss,Merlot,Müller-Thurgau,Muscadine,Niagara,Norton,Scheurebe,Seyval blanc,Verdelet,Vidal blanc,Vignoles[1]
No. of wineries6[1]
Wines from Arkansas winemakers during a tasting in 2021

Arkansas wine refers towine made fromgrapes grown in theU.S. state ofArkansas. Many of these wines are grown from traditional European wine grapes of theVitis vinifera group such asCabernet Sauvignon,Chardonnay,Pinot noir, andRiesling and also produces wine from its native grapes,Cynthiana andMuscadine.

History

[edit]

Arkansas viticulture dates back to the 1880s when the firstFrench Catholic settlers started commercial winemaking withCatholicSwiss-Germans, who immigrated toAltus, Arkansas and found theterroir ideal to grow grapes.[2] One of these settlers was Jacob Post, who emigrated to the area in 1872 and his descendants are sixth generation winemakers. The four oldest running wineries in the state (Wiederkehr, Post, Mount Bethel and Cowie) are all located in Altus. At one point Arkansas had 160 wineries and produced more wine and grapes than any other state.Prohibition in the United States reduced the wineries to only a few that remain today, and about half of Arkansas's counties remaindry.[1][4]

Present day

[edit]

As of 2025, there are at least fourteen wineries listed in Arkansas, and the state has three establishedAmerican Viticultural Areas (AVA).[1] TheUniversity of Arkansas has worked with the Post family for nearly a century to develop new grapes and harvesting technology. John Clark, ahorticulture professor at the University of Arkansas, has worked for 20 years on grapes that can withstand Arkansas' natural problems, such as highhumidity.[4]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcde"Arkansas: Appellation Profile".Appellation America. 2007.Archived from the original on June 23, 2009.
  2. ^abRafferty, Milton D. (1980).The Ozarks, Land and Life. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. p. 160.ISBN 0-8061-1582-3.
  3. ^"State Area Measurements and Internal Point Coordinates".Census.gov. 2010. RetrievedDecember 2, 2023.
  4. ^abEley, Ashton (May 4, 2017)."The Rich History and Future Opportunity of Arkansas Wine".The Idle Class – The Food and Drink Issue. No. Spring 2017. pp. 36–37.

External links

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