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Ariekanerpeton

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Extinct genus of tetrapodomorphs

Ariekanerpeton
Temporal range:Early Permian 284 Ma
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Order:Seymouriamorpha
Family:Discosauriscidae
Genus:Ariekanerpeton
Ivakhnenko, 1981
Species

A. sigaloviIvakhnenko, 1981 (type)

Ariekanerpeton is an extinct genus ofseymouriamorph from the lowerPermian.Fossils have been found fromTajikistan representing over 900 individuals of various stages ofontogenic development.[1] However, it is thought that none of these specimens are of fully mature animals as poor bone ossification is present and the neural arches are paired and disarticulated from the pleurocentra.[2]

Ariekanerpeton is thought to have been more closely related toDiscosauriscus andSeymouria than toUtegenia due to the absence ofgastralia or apostorbital-supratemporal contact. However, it is not a member of thefamilyDiscosauriscidae or the familySeymouriidae. There are no dermal scales present on post-metamorphic specimens as there are onDiscosauriscus.[3]Lateral lines are present in the skulls of larval individuals but are lost soon after metamorphosis. UnlikeUtegenia andDiscosauriscus,Ariekanerpeton is thought to have inhabited relatively arid environments.[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Ivakhnenko, M. F. (1981). Discosauriscidae from the Permian of Tadzhikistan.Paleontological Journal1:114–128.
  2. ^"Ariekanerpeton sigalovi".
  3. ^Laurin, Michel (1996). "A reevaluation ofAriekanerpeton, a Lower Permian seymouriamorph (Vertebrata: Seymouriamorpha) from Tadzhikistan".Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology.16 (4):653–665.Bibcode:1996JVPal..16..653L.doi:10.1080/02724634.1996.10011355.
  4. ^Malakhov, D. M. (200). The topography of the lateral line organs on the skull ofUtegenia shpinari.Biota1(2):21-26.
  • The Age of Dinosaurs in Russia and Mongolia by Michael J. Benton, Mikhail A. Shishkin, David M. Unwin, and Evgenii N. Kurochkin
  • Chinese Fossil Vertebrates by Spencer G. Lucas
  • Amniote Origins: Completing the Transition to Land by Stuart Sumida and Karen L.M Martin
Tetrapodomorpha
Reptiliomorpha
    • see below↓
Chroniosuchia?
Bystrowianidae
Chroniosuchidae
Seymouriamorpha?
"Microsauria"?
Diadectomorpha?
Diadectidae
†"Protorothyrididae"
Araeoscelidia
Captorhinidae
Moradisaurinae
Amniota
(crown group)
Synapsida(Pan‑Mammalia)
Sauropsida(Pan‑Reptilia)
Silvanerpeton miripedes

Bystrowiana permiraSeymouria baylorensisWestlothiana lizziaeDiadectes sideropelicusHylonomus lyelliPetrolacosaurus kansensis

Labidosaurus hamatus
Ariekanerpeton


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