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Argentine Marines

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromArgentine naval infantry)
Maritime land warfare force of Argentina

Argentine Navy Infantry
Infantería de Marina de la Armada de la República Argentina
Active1807–present
Country Argentina
Branch Argentine Navy
TypeMarines
RoleAmphibious Warfare
Size5,500
Part ofArgentine Navy
MottosPATRIAE SEMPER VIGILES
(Always vigilant for the Fatherland)
MarchMarcha de la Infantería de Marina
(Marine march)
Anniversaries19 November 1879
Websiteargentina.gob.ar/imara
Commanders
CurrentRear. Adm. Pedro Eugenio Galardi[1]
Military unit

TheNaval Infantry Command (Spanish:Comando de la Infantería de Marina, COIM), also known as theNaval Infantry of the Navy of the Argentine Republic (Spanish:Infantería de Marina de la Armada de la República Argentina, IMARA) and generally referred to in English as theArgentine marines, are theamphibious warfare branch of theArgentine Navy and one of its four operational commands.

The Argentine marines trace their origins to theSpanish Naval Infantry, which took part in conflicts in South America in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Argentine marines took part in various conflicts of the nineteenth and twentieth century, notably theWar of the Triple Alliance and theFalklands War. The marines (represented by the5th Naval Infantry Battalion) are considered to have been among the best Argentine combat units present in the Falklands. The most recent war in which Argentine naval infantry took part was theGulf War of 1990.

Nowadays Argentine naval infantry are frequently deployed on UN peace-keeping missions.

History

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The Marines trace their origins inSpanish Naval Infantry, at the time of theViceroyalty of the Río de la Plata. After theArgentine War of Independence, it was under joint administration of theArgentine Army and theArgentine Navy. A 1946 law placed the marines solely under the jurisdiction of the Navy.

List of conflicts involving Argentina Marines

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Argentine Marines using anAssault Amphibious Vehicle to patrol Port Stanley during theoccupation of the Falkland Islands 1982.
Argentine Marines duringOperation Rosario, 1982.
Spanish rule
Independence
Argentine Confederation
Argentine Republic

Present

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IMARA routinely train in joint exercises with similar units ofBrazil,Chile and theUnited States.[2] However, as of 2021 component battalions were reported to be at about 60 percent of their authorized strength levels due to lack of personnel and resources.[3]

Current deployments

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2009: Training onUSSOak Hill

IMARA had two companies as part of the Argentinian battalions in Cyprus (UNFICYP, 1992 to 2003) and Haiti (MINUSTAH, 2004 to 2015). The former remains as a platoon-size unit as a consequence of the missions downsizing, and the latter finished its tour in 2015. A small platoon was also deployed inSerbia/UN ProvinceKosovo (NATOKFOR mandate), attached to Argentine Engineers Company, which was in turn attached to theItalian Brigade.

A few marines officers are routinely deployed as military observers for theUN.

Structure

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Argentine Marines have the same rank insignia and titles as the rest of the Argentine Navy, and are trained in the same institutions for officers and NCOs. Until the 21st century the Marine Corps Basic School provided post-graduate officer and basic enlisted training.

Fleet Marine Force (FAIF)

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The FMF was formerly called the Brigada de IM No. 1 (English:1st Marine Brigade )

Southern Marine Force (FAIA)

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The SMF was formerly called the Fuerza de M No. 1. (English: 1st Marine Force)

River Operations Unit

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Marine Security Forces

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  • Navy General Staff Security Battalion
  • Puerto Belgrano Naval Base Security Battalion
  • 15 Security Companies assigned to naval bases, Naval Air Stations, and Marine bases

Ranks

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Officers
Rank groupGeneral / flag officersSenior officersJunior officers
 Argentine Marines
Almirante IMVicealmirante IMContralmirante IMCapitán de navío IMCapitán de fragata IMCapitán de corbeta IMTeniente de navío IMTeniente de fragata IMTeniente de corbeta IMGuardiamarina IM
Enlisted
Rank groupSenior NCOsJunior NCOsEnlisted
 Argentine Marines
Suboficial mayorSuboficial principalSuboficial primeroSuboficial segundoCabo principal IMCabo primero IMCabo segundo IMInfantería de Marina primeroInfantería de Marina segundo

Equipment

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Main article:List of weapons of the Argentine Navy
  • Marines from Argentina line up in formation alongside U.S. Marines during the largest amphibious assault exercise in Latin America, UNITAS 45-04
    Marines from Argentina line up in formation alongside U.S. Marines during the largest amphibious assault exercise in Latin America, UNITAS 45-04
  • LVTP7 of the Argentine Marine Infantry (IMARA), locally known as VAO (Vehiculo Anfibio a Orugas)
    LVTP7 of the Argentine Marine Infantry (IMARA), locally known as VAO (Vehiculo Anfibio a Orugas)
  • Panhard ERC 90 of the Argentine Marine Infantry (IMARA).
    Panhard ERC 90 of the Argentine Marine Infantry (IMARA).
  • LARC-5 of the Argentine Marine Infantry (IMARA), locally known as VAR (Vehículo Anfibio a Ruedas); behind it, a Humvee.
    LARC-5 of the Argentine Marine Infantry (IMARA), locally known as VAR (Vehículo Anfibio a Ruedas); behind it, aHumvee.

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Armada Argentina". Archived fromthe original on 2 March 2017. Retrieved19 August 2016.
  2. ^Videos from Ops: Intercambio Sur, Anfibio, UNITAS, etcArchived 25 March 2010 at theWayback Machine
  3. ^"Reconfiguración de la Armada Argentina". 7 November 2021.

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toArgentine Marines.
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