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Arena District

Coordinates:39°58′09″N83°00′22″W / 39.969270°N 83.006039°W /39.969270; -83.006039
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
See also:Downtown Columbus, Ohio

Neighborhood of Columbus in Franklin, Ohio, United States
Arena District
The Arena District (foreground) by downtown
The Arena District (foreground) by downtown
Map
Interactive map of the neighborhood
Coordinates:39°58′09″N83°00′22″W / 39.969270°N 83.006039°W /39.969270; -83.006039
CountryUnited States
StateOhio
CountyFranklin
CityColumbus
ZIP Code
43215
Area code614
Websitewww.arenadistrict.comEdit this at Wikidata

TheArena District is amixed-useplanned development and neighborhood inColumbus, Ohio. The site was developed through a partnership between Nationwide Realty Investors, Ltd. (a subsidiary ofNationwide), the City of Columbus and private investors. Interpretation of the boundaries of the district are evolving[1] as the neighboring blocks around the original 75-acre (300,000 m2) site have seen additional commercial and residential development. The Arena District is named forNationwide Arena.

History

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TheOhio Penitentiary

AMingo settlement is known to have occupied part of the land along the Scioto River in the 1790s.[2] With the rapid expansion of Columbus, the land subsequently became an industrial corridor. In the 1870s the northern land was mostly small houses and fields.[3]Columbus Buggy Company built its first production sites in the area and continued to expand them until the company moved its production to Dublin Road in 1906.[4] By the 1910s it was a light manufacturing hub home toPabst Brewing Co., Ohio Casket Co., Stuart Lamneck Co. and the Columbus Auto Brass Co. In the 1930 it had been reduced to vacant houses and several businesses and by 1950 the industry there had mostly dried up.[3]

Three successive railroad hubs, namedUnion Station, existed on the site, with the first being built in 1850 at High Street and Nationwide Blvd.[4] A second station replaced it in 1868, and a third was built to the west along East Goodale Street.[5][Note 1]

TheOhio Penitentiary opened on the site in 1834 and served as a large scale prison facility until 1984. The prison grew dramatically in size to house 5,235 prisoners in 1955. But it is also the site of a 1930 fire that killed 322 inmates, one of the worst fires in American prison history. The prison was vacant until it was demolished in 1998.[2][Note 2]

Arena construction

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Around the mid-1990s the area was almost entirely abandoned and redevelopment opportunities were envisioned by the City of Columbus. Following the closure of theOhio Penitentiary the land was owned by the City of Columbus and it courted various firms and investors for redevelopment plans. At the time of the project in 1996 then City CouncilmanMichael B. Coleman, who was later the mayor of Columbus, said that the Ohio Penitentiary site is the “most important and potentially most valuable single site in downtown Columbus.”[7] After proposals were reviewed, the City Council approved the redevelopment proposal from Nationwide Realty Investors (NRI) and sold the company the 23-acres of land for $11.7 million. NRI purchased an additional four acres fromAmerican Electric Power Company (AEP) for $11 million.[8]

The Ohio Department of Development provided a $750,000 grant to help with cleanup on the land.[9]

NRI worked further withThe Columbus Dispatch Printing Company, private investors, and the city of Columbus to fund work in the district. NRI funded $450 million of the project, the Dispatch provided an additional $10 million, and other private investors provided $40 million more for the construction of buildings in the Arena District. Additional financing to construct infrastructure was provided by the city of Columbus; these included atax increment financing (TIF) district in downtown Columbus, and two tax incentive packages: one for downtown office development and another 10 year tax holiday for newly constructed residential properties.[10][11]

Subsequent development

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In 2009, there had been a proposal to construct theHollywood Casino Columbus in the Arena District on the site of a former tool factory next to Huntington Park, estimated to cost $250 million including 5,000 slot machines and table games, but was met with opposition from landlords in the Arena District.[9] The casino was eventually built in the city's western neighborhoods.[12] In 2021,Lower.com Field, asoccer-specific stadium that is the home of theColumbus Crew, was built on the site and will be the anchor of the Astor Park neighborhood, which is currently under construction.[13]

By the end of 2013 construction began on the last phase of the Arena District, with an expected completion date of Summer 2014. The last major phase of construction includes the new headquarters for Columbus-basedColumbia Gas of Ohio and completed second phase of the residential Flats on Vine.[14]

Geography

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The 75-acre (300,000 m2) Arena District site is bounded by Vine Street to the north, Spring Street to the south, N. High Street to the east and Neil Avenue to the west.[15] The commonly accepted borders of the Arena District are considerably larger, as evidenced by both the Arena District website and locals when referring to it. The expanded boundaries include Huntington Park, the Lifestyles Community Pavilion and Buggyworks to the west, and Nationwide's corporate headquarters to the east.[16]

Arena District is directly south of theNorth Market and Park Street Districts, north ofDowntown and west of theGreater Columbus Convention Center. Generally, when walking west of High Street the land falls away towards theOlentangy River, and the grade is significant, especially alongsideNationwide Arena.

The neighborhood has several public spaces that are used for major events throughout the year such as McFerson Commons Park (commonly referred to as Arch Park[17]), Battelle Plaza and Nationwide Arena Plaza. These events include:The Arnold Sports Festival, Jazz & Rib Fest,Columbus Blue Jackets hockey games and concerts. There is also a pedestrian walkway and footbridge that extends from Battelle Plaza at the east side of Nationwide Arena to Vine Street where there are numerous bars and restaurants, and access to parking garages.[18]

Economy

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The neighborhood has numerous restaurants, bars, and shops. The businesses largely depend on high-traffic periods during conventions at the nearbyGreater Columbus Convention Center and sporting events at Nationwide Arena and Huntington Park. During theCOVID-19 pandemic in 2020, the neighborhood businesses suffered from little revenue, as the event centers had canceled all events.[19]

Structures and landmarks

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There are several notable structures and landmarks in the Arena District:

Nationwide Arena

[edit]
Main article:Nationwide Arena
Nationwide Arena

The namesake of Arena District, Nationwide Arena was completed in 2000 and is the home of theColumbus Blue Jackets NHL hockey team, who is also the primary tenant. Nationwide Arena has a seating capacity of 18,500 for hockey, 19,500 for basketball and 20,000 for concerts.[20] It has also hosted NCAA Men's[21] and Women's[22] Basketball National Championship Regional games, NCAA Men's Ice Hockey games,[23] Ohio State University Fall Semester Convocation,[24] performance events and concerts ranging from Taylor Swift[25] to Disney on Ice.[26]

KEMBA Live!, The Basement and A&R Music Bar

[edit]
Main article:KEMBA Live!

KEMBA Live!, formerly known as Express Live!, Lifestyle Communities Pavilion and PromoWest Pavilion, is a concert venue inColumbus, Ohio. During the spring-summer-autumn seasons, they host outdoor concerts on a regular basis, and have indoor concerts year-round. The venue seats 2,200 (indoors) and 4,500 in its Backyard Amphitheater (outdoors).[27] Smaller acts perform in The Basement, a venue that is attached to the facility, or in the A&R Music Bar next door.

Huntington Park

[edit]
Main article:Huntington Park (Columbus, Ohio)
Huntington Park

Huntington Park was completed in 2009 and is the home of theColumbus Clippers baseball team. The Clippers have been the AAA affiliate of theCleveland Indians/Guardians since 2009 and play in theInternational League. The stadium has also hosted the Big 10 Men's College Baseball tournament in 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012. It cost $70 million to build. It is not a part of the original Arena District site, but has since been incorporated into the neighborhood. The stadium has a capacity of 10,100 fans and set a stadium record for attendance on July 26, 2010 with an attendance of 12,517 fans for a game between the Clippers and Pawtucket Red Sox.[28]

Lower.com Field

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Main article:Lower.com Field

Lower.com Field began construction in 2019 and opened two years later on July 3, 2021 at a cost of $314 million.

McFerson Commons

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McFerson Commons

McFerson Commons, also known as Arch Park, is a 2.21 acres (0.89 ha) park that was developed by Nationwide Insurance after the demolition of theOhio Penitentiary. It is part of the Scioto Mile Parks System, a sub-system of the Columbus Recreation and Parks Department. The park is dedicated to honor Dimon R. McFerson who was the Chairman and CEO ofNationwide Insurance from 1992 to 2000. TheBeaux-Arts arch is the focal point of the park and is located opposite Nationwide Arena Plaza. The arch was recovered from Columbus'sUnion Station during its 1979 demolition to make way for theGreater Columbus Convention Center, which serves as the Arena District's eastern boundary. Locals often incorrectly believe the Arch came from the Ohio Penitentiary. The park hosts numerous events throughout the year, such as marathons, triathlons, concerts and auxiliary events for Columbus Blue Jackets games and other events at Nationwide Arena.[29][30]

Battelle Plaza

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Battelle Plaza is an open-air Plaza located on the east side of Nationwide Arena. It is named forBattelle Memorial Institute, a non-profit research and development company.[31] It is the hub of many events, but most notably Columbus Blue Jackets pre-game festivities. It provides access toNationwide Arena and a pedestrian walkway that runs through the center of the Arena District. This walkway provides further access to restaurants and bars. The pedestrian bridge often serves as a meeting point for those attending events at Nationwide Arena.[32]

Nationwide Arena Plaza

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Nationwide Arena Plaza is an open-air plaza located on the west side ofNationwide Arena and sits across Nationwide Boulevard from McFerson Commons. It provides access to the Ohio Health Ice Haus,[33] the practice facility of the Columbus Blue Jackets and several local high school teams, and the Big Lots! Box Office.[34] It hosts numerous events in the Arena District, but serves as a primary entrance for Columbus Blue Jackets games and other arena events. It hosts lines prior to Blue Jackets games for the Student Ticket Rush[35] and the Huntington Green Seats[36] promotions.

Residential

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The Arena District has five new-construction residential buildings[37] with a total of 770 units ranging from studio-style apartments to four-bedroom units.

One of these residential buildings, Buggyworks, was the manufacturing facility of the Columbus Buggy Co. The Columbus Buggy Co. is notable for its likely influence onHenry Ford, and production methods for buggys/automobiles, as well as ties to Clinton Firestone (President of Columbus Buggy Co.), cousin to American IndustrialistHarvey Samuel Firestone. Harvey Firestone sold Columbus Buggys inDetroit, Michigan prior to the founding ofFirestone Tires. Production at the Columbus Buggy Co. peaked in the 1890s, but faltered due to the invention and adoption of the automobile, as well as substantial damage from theGreat Flood of 1913.[38]

Sports

[edit]

Columbus Blue Jackets

[edit]
Main article:Columbus Blue Jackets

The Columbus Blue Jackets are aNational Hockey League hockey team in theMetropolitan Division of theEastern Conference. Founded in 2000 as an expansion team of the NHL, the Columbus Blue Jackets play their home games and are the primary tenant ofNationwide Arena in the Arena District neighborhood. Their name comes from theUnion Army of theAmerican Civil War who wore blue jackets.[39] One of the more notable traditions of the Columbus Blue Jackets is the Cannon used during the hockey games. The cannon is fired when the Blue Jackets enter the arena, score a goal and win a game, followed by the chorus of “The Whip” by bandLocksley. The cannon is a replica of a 12 lbs. 1857 Napoleon Cannon that was commonly used during theAmerican Civil War.[40] Two similar Napoleon cannons are a short walk away at theOhio Statehouse where they can be found “…standing in silent guard,” of the Capitol.[41]

Columbus Clippers

[edit]
Main article:Columbus Clippers

The Columbus Clippers are the minor league Triple-A affiliate of the MLB Cleveland Indians. The Clippers play in theInternational League and play their home games atHuntington Park. Columbus was awarded the Clippers franchise in 1977. From 1977 to 2008 the Clippers played their home games atCooper Stadium, previously known as Franklin County Stadium and referred to by fans as “The Coop.” In 2009 the Clippers moved intoHuntington Park. The Clippers have been the minor league team for thePittsburgh Pirates,New York Yankees,Washington Nationals andCleveland Indians.[42]

Columbus Crew

[edit]
Main article:Columbus Crew

Only July 3, 2021, the Crew moved from their longtime home ofMapfre Stadium toLower.com Field.

Entertainment

[edit]

The neighborhood has several public spaces that are used of for major events throughout the year. These events include the Arnold Sports Festival, Jazz & Rib Fest, Columbus Blue Jackets hockey games, marathons and triathlons. Additionally, there are restaurants and bars that populate arena district. Other nearby entertainment is available in the Park Street District, directly north of the Arena District.

References

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  1. ^One remaining arch from this station stands in what is now McPherson Park.[3]
  2. ^An Ohio Historical Society Marker for Confederate GeneralJohn Hunt Morgan, who escaped from the prison, is located at the north end of McFerson Commons Park, which is one of several sites created from the former Ohio Penitentiary grounds.[6]

Citations

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  1. ^Ferenchik, Mark."Arena District offers residents a sense of community".The Columbus Dispatch. Archived fromthe original on November 29, 2014. RetrievedMarch 20, 2014.
  2. ^abHunter 2012, pp. 132–133.
  3. ^abcHunter 2012, pp. 130–131.
  4. ^abHunter 2012, pp. 126–127.
  5. ^Hunter 2012, pp. 128–129.
  6. ^"Marker #33-25 General John Hunt Morgan, CSA / Morgan's Escape". The Ohio Historical Society. Archived fromthe original on April 7, 2014. RetrievedMarch 20, 2014.
  7. ^McConnell, Kitty (October 2013)."Powerplay".Columbus CEO Magazine. Archived fromthe original on September 26, 2013. RetrievedMarch 20, 2014.
  8. ^Economic Development and Smart Growth: 8 Case Studies on the Connections Between Smart Growth Development and Jobs, Wealth, and Quality of Life in Communities(PDF). Washington, DC: International Economic Development Council. August 2006. pp. 29–33. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on March 21, 2014. RetrievedMarch 20, 2014.
  9. ^abCox 2016, pp. 24–25.
  10. ^McConnell, Kitty (October 2013)."Powerplay".Columbus CEO Magazine. Archived fromthe original on September 26, 2013. RetrievedMarch 20, 2014.
  11. ^Economic Development and Smart Growth: 8 Case Studies on the Connections Between Smart Growth Development and Jobs, Wealth, and Quality of Life in Communities(PDF). Washington, DC: International Economic Development Council. August 2006. pp. 29–33. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on March 21, 2014. RetrievedMarch 20, 2014.
  12. ^Cox 2016, pp. 28–29.
  13. ^Five things to know about New Columbus Crew Stadium.
  14. ^Ball, Brian (July 3, 2013)."Columbia Gas commits to more space in Arena District".Columbus Business First. RetrievedMarch 20, 2014.
  15. ^Ferenchik, Mark."Arena District offers residents a sense of community".The Columbus Dispatch. Archived fromthe original on November 29, 2014. RetrievedMarch 20, 2014.
  16. ^"Arena District Parking Map"(PDF). RetrievedMarch 20, 2014.
  17. ^"McPherson Commons". NBC4i. Archived fromthe original on May 6, 2012. RetrievedMarch 20, 2014.
  18. ^"Arena District Events". Arena District. RetrievedMarch 20, 2014.
  19. ^"No conventions, no hockey spell no traffic for Arena District businesses".
  20. ^"Quick Facts". Archived fromthe original on December 8, 2014. RetrievedMarch 20, 2014.
  21. ^Brennan, Eamonn."Men's College Basketball Nation Blog". ESPN. RetrievedMarch 20, 2014.
  22. ^"Sites for 2013 tournament announced: Norfolk, Trenton among regional hosts for NCAA tournament". NCAA. Archived fromthe original on August 16, 2016. RetrievedMarch 20, 2014.
  23. ^"Ohio State University Men's Ice Hockey". Archived fromthe original on March 21, 2014. RetrievedMarch 20, 2014.
  24. ^"About Welcome Week / First Time Buckeyes". Archived fromthe original on March 21, 2014. RetrievedMarch 20, 2014.
  25. ^"The RED Tour at Nationwide Arena". RetrievedMarch 20, 2014.
  26. ^"Disney On Ice presents Treasure Trove". Archived fromthe original on March 21, 2014. RetrievedMarch 20, 2014.
  27. ^"PromoWest Business Profile". Archived fromthe original on February 8, 2014. RetrievedMarch 20, 2014.
  28. ^"Ballpark Profile". RetrievedMarch 20, 2014.
  29. ^"About McFerson Commons". RetrievedMarch 20, 2014.
  30. ^Halbur, Tim."Looking Forward to the Future in Columbus". RetrievedMarch 20, 2014.
  31. ^"About Us". RetrievedMarch 20, 2014.
  32. ^"Arena District Events". Arena District. RetrievedMarch 20, 2014.
  33. ^"OhioHealth Ice Haus". RetrievedMarch 20, 2014.
  34. ^"Tickets". Archived fromthe original on January 31, 2014. RetrievedMarch 20, 2014.
  35. ^"Student Ticket Rush". RetrievedMarch 20, 2014.
  36. ^"2013-14 Promotions". RetrievedMarch 20, 2014.
  37. ^"Live the District". Arena District. RetrievedMarch 22, 2014.
  38. ^Lovelace, Craig (February 10, 2012)."Shaping Columbus: George Peters's Columbus Buggy Co. might have influenced Henry Ford".Columbus Business First. RetrievedMarch 22, 2014.
  39. ^Columbus Blue Jackets."Naming a Team: The Story Behind the Blue Jackets Name". RetrievedMarch 20, 2014.
  40. ^"THE STORY BEHIND THE CANNON". RetrievedMarch 20, 2014.
  41. ^Capitol Square Review and Advisory Board."Statues And Monuments - Cannons". RetrievedMarch 20, 2014.
  42. ^milb.com."Columbus Clippers". RetrievedApril 14, 2015.

Bibliography

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External links

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