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USS Arcturus - a typicalArcturus-class AKA | |
| Class overview | |
|---|---|
| Builders |
|
| Operators | |
| In commission | 1940-1955 (US Navy) |
| Completed | 11 |
| General characteristics | |
| Type | Type C2 ship |
| Displacement | 14,225 tons |
| Length | 459 ft 1 in (140 m) |
| Beam | 63 ft (19 m) |
| Draft | 26 ft 5 in (8 m) |
| Speed | 16.5 kn (31 km/h) |
| Complement | 267 (varies) |
| Armament |
|
TheArcturus-classattack cargo ships were converted from other ship types bySun Shipbuilding & Drydock Co. inChester, Pennsylvania,Tampa Shipbuilding Co. inTampa, Florida, andFederal Shipbuilding & Drydock Co. inKearny, New Jersey, duringWorld War II.
Like all attack cargo ships (AKAs), they were designed to carrycombat loaded military cargo andlanding craft, and to use the latter to land weapons, supplies, and troops on enemy shores duringamphibious operations.
All these ships were built on the same standard hull design, but there were some differences from ship to ship:
The armament varied, as did that of the other ships of the day. During 1944–1945, the 5"/38-caliber gun was recognized as the best gun for the dual role ofantiaircraft andnaval gunfire support, and the 40 mm was seen as the best antiaircraft gun. The older 20 mm and .50 caliber guns had been recognized to be of limited value, and were being phased out, though they appeared on some of these ships. The 20 mm guns were later removed from all of them, but it is not clear just when this happened.
The complement varied as well, but theDANFS figures sometimes seem to confuse ship's company with embarked troops in determining a ship's complement.
This article incorporates text from thepublic domainDictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships.