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Archibald Levin Smith

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
British judge and rower

Sir Archibald Levin Smith
Master of the Rolls
In office
1900–1901
Preceded byThe Lord Alverstone
Succeeded bySir Richard Collins
Lord Justice of Appeal
Justice of the High Court
Personal details
Born(1836-08-28)28 August 1836
Died20 October 1901(1901-10-20) (aged 65)
NationalityBritish
SpouseIsobel Fletcher
ChildrenAnother son Ralph was killed in World War One 1915 serving with Welsh Guards
EducationEton College
Alma materTrinity College, Cambridge
OccupationJudge
ProfessionBarrister

Sir Archibald Levin Smith (26 August 1836 – 20 October 1901) was a Britishjudge and arower who competed atHenley and in theOxford and Cambridge Boat Race.

Biography

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Smith was the son of Francis Smith, J.P. of Salt Hill,Chichester and his wife Mary Ann Levin. He was baptised at NewFishbourne, West Sussex[1] although his mother was the daughter of aPolish-Jewish immigrant.[2] He was educated atEton andTrinity College, Cambridge.[3] He suffered from thepituitary disorder,acromegaly, which caused him to grow to nearly 7 feet (2.1 m) tall.[4] Athletic as well as tall, he rowed forCambridge in the Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race in the1857,1858 and1859 races.[5] Oxford won in 1857 and Cambridge in 1858. In 1858 he was in the winning crews atHenley Royal Regatta in theGrand Challenge Cup with the C.U.B.C. and in theVisitors Challenge Cup and theWyfold Challenge Cup withFirst Trinity Boat Club.

In the 1859 Boat Race "the race was rowed in a gale of wind, and the Cambridge boat filled and sank betweenBarnes Bridge and the finish.... Smith alone of the Cambridge oarsmen could not swim, and sat stolidly rowing until, when the water was up to his neck, he was rescued." In later years he regularly bet a new hat on the Boat Race withW.B. Woodgate "on principle and from patriotism to his flag, even when public favour and market odds might seem to be dead against the hopes of his own club."[6]

Smith was admitted at theInner Temple on 27 May 1856 and wascalled to the Bar on 17 November 1860. He was engaged on theHome Circuit and became Judge of theHigh Court of Justice (Queen's Bench Division) in 1883. He was then knighted and became an honorarybencher. In 1892 he becameLord Justice of Appeal, in which capacity he ruled on the famous case ofCarlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Co. On 24 October 1900 becameMaster of the Rolls, a position he held for almost a year until his resignation a few days before his death.

Smith was a keen amateurcricketer and a member ofMarylebone Cricket Club (MCC) for whom he played in two matches 1861 to 1864. He was a right-handedbatsman who scored 16runs with a highest score of 7.[7]

He was appointed Chairman of theHistorical Manuscript Commission in March 1901.[8]

Family and death

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He married, in 1867, Isobel Fletcher, daughter of John Charles Fletcher, of Dale Park,Sussex, and had sons Archibald, Geoffrey and Ralph, and daughters Isabel, Elinor, Winnifred and Marjorie. Smith lived at Salt Hill, Chichester, and 40 Cadogan Place, London.

Lady Smith drowned in theRiver Spey in August 1901, during a visit to the estate of their son-in-law J. W. H. Grant, inAberlour,Morayshire.[9]Sir Archibald fell ill and also died in Aberlour less than two months later, on 20 October 1901, at the age of 65.[10] He is buried in the churchyard atKnockando.[11]

Their younger son Geoffrey Smith also drowned, at Rosherville, nearJohannesburg,South Africa, in August 1902, at 29 years old.[12]

Judgments

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  • Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Company [1892]EWCA Civ 1, [1893] 1 QB 256, [1892] 2 QB 484 (QBD) - an advertisement containing certain terms to get a reward constituted a binding unilateral offer that could be accepted by anyone who performed its terms.
  • Mara v Browne [1895]
  • Groves v Lord Wimborne [1898] 2 Q.B. 402 - breach of a duty to fence off machinery (under the Factory and Workshop Act 1878) could give rise to civil as well as criminal liability in the absence of a clear statutory intent to the contrary.

Public inquiries

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See also

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toArchibald Levin Smith.
Wikibooks has a book on the topic of:The Rowers of Vanity Fair/Smith AL

References

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  1. ^Fishbourne Parish Registers
  2. ^"Levin Smith, Sir Archibald | Encyclopedia.com".www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved31 August 2022.
  3. ^"Smith, Archibald Levin (SMT854AL)".A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  4. ^"Acromegaly – Homeopathy Treatment and Homeopathic Remedies". 9 January 2007.
  5. ^Woodgate, Walter Bradford (3 September 1888)."Boating". London, Longmans, Green and co. Retrieved3 September 2023 – via Internet Archive.
  6. ^W.B. WoodgateReminiscences of an Old Sportsman p. 255
  7. ^"The Home of CricketArchive".cricketarchive.com. Retrieved3 September 2023.
  8. ^"No. 27295".The London Gazette. 19 March 1901. p. 1937.
  9. ^"Obituary - Lady Smith".The Times. No. 36545. London. 28 August 1901. p. 7.
  10. ^"Death of Sir A. L. Smith".The Times. No. 36592. London. 22 October 1901. p. 5.
  11. ^"Book release"(PDF).The Moray Burial Ground Research Group Newsletter. July 2013. p. 11. Retrieved3 September 2023.
  12. ^"Deaths".The Times. No. 36854. London. 23 August 1902. p. 1.
Legal offices
Preceded byMaster of the Rolls
1900–1901
Succeeded by
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