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Archer-class submarine

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Class of Singaporean submarines
For other ship classes of the same name, seeArcher class.
RSSSwordsman alongside Changi Naval Base
Class overview
BuildersKockums
Operators Republic of Singapore Navy
Preceded byChallenger class
Succeeded byInvincible class
Completed2
Active2
General characteristics
Displacement
  • Surfaced: 1,400 t (1,400 long tons; 1,500 short tons)
  • Submerged: 1,500 t (1,500 long tons; 1,700 short tons)
Length60.5 m (198 ft 6 in)
Beam6.1 m (20 ft 0 in)
Draft5.6 m (18 ft 4 in)
Propulsion
  • 2 × Hedemora diesel-electric engines
  • 2 × Kockums v4-275R Sterling AIP units
Speed
  • Surfaced: 8 kn (15 km/h; 9.2 mph)
  • Submerged: 15 kn (28 km/h; 17 mph)
Complement28
Sensors &
processing systems
FAS
Armament
  • 6 × 533 mm (21 in) torpedo tubes for TP-617 heavy-weight torpedoes and Blackshark torpedoes
  • 3 × 400 mm (16 in) torpedo tubes

TheArcher-class submarines are a class of twodiesel-electricsubmarines in active service with theRepublic of Singapore Navy (RSN). Originally launched as theSwedish NavyVästergötland-class submarines HSwMSHälsingland and HSwMSVästergötland in 1986 and 1987, the two submarines were sold toSingapore in November 2005 and relaunched in June 2009 and October 2010 respectively after extensive modernisation byKockums, which included a refit toSödermanland class standards, the insertion of a new hull section with anair independent propulsion system, and additional climatisation for use in tropical waters.

History

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Singapore'sMinistry of Defence (MINDEF) signed an agreement withKockums for the supply of twoArcher-class (formerlyVästergötland-class) submarines to the RSN on 4 November 2005.[1] More than 20 years old and previously in reserve with the Swedish Navy, the submarines were transferred to the RSN on completion of the modernisation and conversion for operation in tropical waters. RSSArcher was launched on 16 June 2009.[2] RSSArcher underwent sea trials following its launch and is now operational. The second submarine, RSSSwordsman, was launched on 20 October 2010. TheArcher-class submarines entered service in 2013 and replaced RSSChallenger and RSSCenturion of theChallenger class that were retired in 2015.

Ship nameLaunchedCommissionedStatus
RSSArcher (ex-HSwMSHälsingland)16 June 20092 December 2011[3]in active service, as of 2022
RSSSwordsman (ex-HSwMSVästergötland)20 October 2010[4]30 April 2013[5]in active service, as of 2022

Design and construction

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TheArcher-class submarines were designed and built by Kockums AB as single-hull, double compartment submarines optimised to reduce noise and magnetic signature. The two pressure-tight compartments also enhance safety and survivability of the crew. The submarines were designed to operate in the shallow waters of the Baltic Sea and are therefore also optimised for operation in Singapore waters, which have similar depth profiles. TheArcher-class submarines are also equipped withStirlingAIP engines.[6] This enables the submarines to have longer submerged endurance and lower noise signature, enhancing the stealth capability of the submarines. The advanced sonar system allows the submarines to detect contacts at a further distance, while the torpedo system has a better target acquisition capability, which allows the submarines to engage contacts at a longer range.[7]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^"Kockums receives Singapore order to two submarines".Kockums.Archived from the original on 2011-06-06. Retrieved2005-11-19.
  2. ^"Singapore Navy Launches its First Archer-Class Submarine".Singapore Ministry of Defence.Archived from the original on 2017-10-14. Retrieved2009-06-16.
  3. ^"S'pore's first Archer-class submarine now in active service".Channel NewsAsia. Archived fromthe original on 4 January 2012. Retrieved1 May 2016.
  4. ^"Sten Tolgfors närvarar vid sjösättning av Singapores ubåt till Singapore i Karlskrona" (in Swedish). Archived fromthe original on 2010-10-28. Retrieved2010-10-18.
  5. ^"Deputy Prime Minister Tharman Shanmugaratnam Commissions RSS Swordsman". 30 April 2013. Archived fromthe original on 31 January 2014. Retrieved30 April 2013.
  6. ^Choong, William (17 June 2009). "New subs not sign of regional arms race".The Straits Times. pp. A21.
  7. ^Chow, Jermyn (18 June 2009). "Silent Hunter".The Straits Times. pp. B5.

External links

[edit]
Ships
Submarines
Related
 Swedish Navy
 Republic of Singapore Navy
Archer class
Ship classes of theRepublic of Singapore NavySingapore
Frigates andcorvettes
Patrol vessels
Submarines
Mine countermeasures vessels
Landing vessels
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