Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Archebius

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Indo-Greek king
ArchebiusDikaios Nikephoros ("The Just and Victorious")
Portrait of Archebios on one of histetradrachms
Indo-Greek king
Reign90–80 BCE
Tetradrachm of Archebios.
Obv: Helmetted king Archebius. Greek legend: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΔΙΚΑΙΟΥ ΝΙΚΗΦΟΡΟΥ ΑΡΧΕΒΙΟΥ "Of King Archebius the Just and Victorious"
Rev:Zeus, withKharoshthi legend: MAHARAJASA DHRAMIKASA JAYADHARASA ARKHEBIYASA "Archebios, the victorious king of theDharma.
Coin of Archebius.
Obv: Bareheaded king Archebius. With Greek legend: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΔΙΚΑΙΟΥ ΝΙΚΗΦΟΡΟΥ ΑΡΧΕΒΙΟΥ "Of King Archebius the Just and Victorious"
Rev:Zeus, withKharoshthi legend: MAHARAJASA DHRAMIKASA JAYADHARASA ARKHEBIYASA "Archebios, the victorious king of theDharma.
Coin of Archebius.
Obv: Helmetted king Archebius holding a spear. With Greek legend: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΔΙΚΑΙΟΥ ΝΙΚΗΦΟΡΟΥ ΑΡΧΕΒΙΟΥ "Of King Archebius the Just and Victorious"
Rev:Zeus, withKharoshthi legend: MAHARAJASA DHRAMIKASA JAYADHARASA ARKHEBIYASA "Archebios, the victorious king of theDharma.
Archebios coin with elephant and owl.

Archebius Dikaios Nikephoros (Greek:Ἀρχέβιος ὁ Δίκαιος, ὁ Νικηφόρος;epithets mean respectively, "the Just", "the Victorious"; formerly read as "Archelius"[1][2]) was anIndo-Greek king who ruled in the area ofTaxila.Osmund Bopearachchi dates him to c. 90–80 BCE, and R. C. Senior to about the same period. He was probably one of the last Indo-Greek kings before theSaka kingMaues conquered Taxila, and a contemporary ofHermaeus in the west. He may have been a relative ofHeliokles II, who used a similar reverse and also the title Dikaios.[citation needed]

Coin types

[edit]

Archebius' name means "ruler of life" deriving from ἄρχω (“to rule”) and βίος ("life”).[citation needed] He issued silver with diademed or helmeted king, sometimes in spear-throwing pose. On the reverse is Zeus standing facing, holding a thunderbolt or on some issues an aegis.

Archebius also struck a rare series of Attic tetradrachms, found in Bactria.

He also issued bronzes withNike on one side and an owl on the other.

Overstrikes

[edit]

Archebius overstruck two coins ofPeukolaos.

  • King thrusting javelin, with Zeus holding thunderbolt.
    King thrusting javelin, withZeus holding thunderbolt.
  • Bust of Zeus, and caps of the Dioscuri with palms.
    Bust of Zeus, and caps of theDioscuri with palms.
Greco-Bactrian andIndo-Greek kings, territories and chronology
Based onBopearachchi (1991)[t 1]
Greco-Bactrian kingsIndo-Greek kings
Territories/
dates
WestBactriaEastBactriaParopamisade
ArachosiaGandharaWestern PunjabEastern PunjabMathura[t 2]
326-325 BCECampaigns of Alexander the Great in IndiaNanda Empire
312 BCECreation of theSeleucid EmpireCreation of theMaurya Empire
305 BCESeleucid Empire afterMauryan warMaurya Empire
280 BCEFoundation ofAi-Khanoum
255–239 BCEIndependence of the
Greco-Bactrian kingdom
Diodotus I
EmperorAshoka (268-232 BCE)
239–223 BCEDiodotus II
230–200 BCEEuthydemus I
200–190 BCEDemetrius ISunga Empire
190-185 BCEEuthydemus II
190–180 BCEAgathoclesPantaleon
185–170 BCEAntimachus I
180–160 BCEApollodotus I
175–170 BCEDemetrius II
160–155 BCEAntimachus II
170–145 BCEEucratides I
155–130 BCEYuezhi occupation,
loss ofAi-Khanoum
Eucratides II
Plato
Heliocles I
Menander I
130–120 BCEYuezhi occupationZoilus IAgathocleaYavanarajya
inscription
120–110 BCELysiasStrato I
110–100 BCEAntialcidasHeliocles II
100 BCEPolyxenusDemetrius III
100–95 BCEPhiloxenus
95–90 BCEDiomedesAmyntasEpander
90 BCETheophilusPeucolausThraso
90–85 BCENiciasMenander IIArtemidorus
90–70 BCEHermaeusArchebius
Yuezhi occupationMaues (Indo-Scythian)
75–70 BCEVononesTelephusApollodotus II
65–55 BCESpalirisesHippostratusDionysius
55–35 BCEAzes I (Indo-Scythians)Zoilus II
55–35 BCEVijayamitra/AzilisesApollophanes
25 BCE – 10 CEGondopharesZeionisesKharahostesStrato II
Strato III
Gondophares (Indo-Parthian)Rajuvula (Indo-Scythian)
Kujula Kadphises (Kushan Empire)Bhadayasa
(Indo-Scythian)
Sodasa
(Indo-Scythian)
  1. ^O. Bopearachchi, "Monnaies gréco-bactriennes et indo-grecques, Catalogue raisonné", Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris, 1991, p.453
  2. ^Quintanilla, Sonya Rhie (2 April 2019)."History of Early Stone Sculpture at Mathura: Ca. 150 BCE - 100 CE". BRILL – via Google Books.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"In the Masson collection of 1836 were found Archebius ( read at the time as 'Archelius')" inImam, Abu (1966).Sir Alexander Cunningham and the Beginnings of Indian Archaeology. Asiatic Society of Pakistan. p. 134.
  2. ^Prinsep, James.Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal Vol V 1836. pp. 548–549.

External links

[edit]
Preceded byas ruler in Arachosia and GandharaIndo-Greek ruler inArachosia,Gandhara andPunjab
90–80 BCE
Succeeded byasIndo-Scythian king
Preceded byas ruler in Punjab
Argeads
Antipatrids
Antigonids
Ptolemies
Monarchs of Cyrene
Seleucids
Lysimachids
Attalids
Greco-Bactrians
Indo-Greeks
Monarchs of Bithynia
Monarchs of Pontus
Monarchs of Commagene
Monarchs of Cappadocia
Monarchs of the
Cimmerian Bosporus
Monarchs of Epirus
Hellenistic rulers were preceded byHellenistic satraps in most of their territories.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Archebius&oldid=1231795766"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp