| Archduchess Sophie of Austria | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Sophie inc. 1856 | |||||
| Born | (1855-03-05)5 March 1855 Laxenburg castles,Vienna,Austrian Empire | ||||
| Died | 29 May 1857(1857-05-29) (aged 2) Buda,Kingdom of Hungary, Austrian Empire | ||||
| Burial | Imperial Crypt, Vienna | ||||
| |||||
| House | Habsburg-Lorraine | ||||
| Father | Franz Joseph I of Austria | ||||
| Mother | Elisabeth in Bavaria | ||||
Archduchess Sophie of Austria (5 March 1855 – 29 May 1857) was the first child ofEmperor Franz Joseph I andEmpress Elisabeth of Austria. She died aged two.
Within two months of her marriage to Franz Joseph, Elisabeth was pregnant. On 5 March 1855, the 17-year-old Empress of Austria delivered a daughter who was christened the same day, without Elisabeth's knowledge or consent,Sophie Friederike Dorothea Maria Josepha, after Franz Joseph's domineering mother.[1] On both her mother and her father's side, Sophie descended from KingMaximilian I Joseph of Bavaria, as her parents were first cousins. On her father's side, she descended from the lastHoly Roman Emperor,Francis II. During the next year, Elisabeth delivered another daughter, ArchduchessGisela, a younger sister to Sophie. Although they were both girls and did not need to be educated for duties a monarch would be obliged to fulfill, both infants right after being baptised were taken away from Elisabeth by ArchduchessSophie (who was both Elisabeth's aunt and mother-in-law) on account of the Empress being too young to raise two children.[1] Elisabeth later commented:
She took my children from me straight away. I was only allowed to see them when Sophie [of Bavaria] gave her consent. She was always present when I went to visit the children. Eventually I could only concede to her and only seldom went up to see them[1]
No matter how long Elisabeth begged Franz Joseph to discuss the matter with his mother, her cries went unheard.[1] Eventually, Franz Joseph did discuss the problem with his mother and Elisabeth eventually began to openly express her wishes to her mother-in-law and even took the little girls with her as she travelled.[1]
Empress Elisabeth adoredHungary and its people and proposed to her husband that they take a trip to her favourite country, perhaps even tour it.[1] Franz Joseph accepted and they left in early spring 1857. While inBuda, both Sophie and her sister Archduchess Gisela fell ill withdiarrhea and had a very highfever.[1] 10-month-old Gisela recovered quickly. However, two-year-old Sophie died in her mother's arms at 21:15 in the evening,[1][2] after eleven hours of struggling to survive,[1] probably from dehydration due to the diarrhea or fromconvulsions due to the high fever. It was later theorized[by whom?] that Sophie died fromtyphoid fever, but this is yet to be proven.[3]
Sophie's body was brought back to Vienna and buried in theImperial Crypt, inFerdinand's Vault within the southwest pier.
The death of her oldest child would haunt Empress Elisabeth for her entire life. Elisabeth was blamed for Sophie's death by her mother-in-law Archduchess Sophie (néePrincess Sophie of Bavaria).[1] She suffered a breakdown and would lock herself in her apartments for days at a time[1] or goriding until she reached a state of exhaustion, just to avoid having to think.[1] Sophie's death also settled the matter of the imperial children's custody. Princess Sophie took the children, now without opposition, as soon as they were born and kept them from their mother as punishment and to ensure there would be no more early deaths.[1] Elisabeth also started to neglect her surviving daughter, and their relationship was not a close one. One of Elisabeth's ladies-in-waiting,Marie Festetics, commented in her diary that the Empress did not even take the time to attend Gisela's wedding preparations.[1] Elisabeth also behaved in a similar manner to her only son,Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria.[1] For the rest of her remaining days, Elisabeth would wear a bracelet with a likeness of her dead daughter[4] and kept a portrait of her in her apartments.[5]
| Ancestors of Archduchess Sophie of Austria |
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