Arc-sur-Tille is located approximately 12 kilometres by road east ofDijon by road D70 which continues north-west toMagny-Saint-Medard. TheA31 autoroute passes through the west of the commune from north to south with exit 4 in the commune west of the town. The commune can also be accessed fromRemilly-sur-Tille in the south by road D34 which continues north toChateau d'Arcelot. Road D961 also goes east from the village toÉtevaux. Apart from the large sized village occupying some 15% of the commune, the rest of the area is almost entirely farmland.[3]
The commune is traversed from north to south by theTille, a tributary of theSaône. It has often flooded in the past, overwhelming and damaging the village and crops.
The Lake of Arc-sur-Tille, west of the town, is a former gravel pit converted since 2002 to create the largest sandy beach in Burgundy. It is very popular in summer with swimmers and it allows many water activities (sailing, canoeing, water skiing and fishing basins reserved). The lake water is of excellent quality.
The Arc-sur-Tille Parish in the 17th century had its name corrupted by the vulgar pronunciationAstille.[4] The village was a bailiwick, revenue office, and storehouse for salt from Dijon. Depends on both the Bishop of Chalon-sur-Saône and the Archdeacon of Oscheret. Three-quarters of the tithe was for the lord and the rest for the priest. It was 11, 12, or 13 bundles of all kinds of grain.
The patron saint of the parish was Saint Martin, Archbishop of Tours, whose principal feast is not on 11 November, the day of his death, but on 4 July, the day of the Translation of his relics; the dedication of the church is celebrated the Sunday before 3 August.
Abbots from the Abbey of Saint-Étienne of Dijon have the right to preach at this church, from Gautier, Bishop of Chalon-sur-Saône who gave this right to them in 1117.Jotsalde orJoussaud, his successor in the bishopric, ratified this in the same year in a full synod of Tournus and it was subsequently confirmed by various popes in 1124, byCallistus II in 1139, byInnocent II, then in 1156, 1185, 1238, 1245 and 1290. This land with full justice rights was raised to a marquisate. The only trade was in coal. It grew wheat, barley, oats andconceau in vineyards and meadows that yielded a very bad hay. The 138 inhabitants were very poor except for three or four.[5] In 1260 Henry de Vergy declared tenure in fief with allegiance to theDuke of Burgundy the fiefs of Bere, Arc-sur-Tille, and Janle. The village was given the name of a local family. Maifroi of Archo gave the enclosed land within the lordship of Arc to the abbot of Saint-Étienne and also gave him the right of heating from the wood in 1115.
It was in the 14th century that the last heir of the lordship, Jehanne d'Arc, took as her husbandEudes de Saulx and thus the land entered the House of Saulx-Tavannes where it still was in the 18th century. The levy cost the States the sum of 45,000livres in 1614. Before theFrench Revolution there were four fairs a year: on 4 January, March, May, and September. In 1636 Arc was burned byMatthias Gallas and the castle was plundered and destroyed.
On 9 February 1650 near Arc there was a battle between the troops of the King, led by the Marquis de Tavannes and the Count, his nephew, who commanded those of the Prince of Conde, then a prisoner atLe Havre. The King was defeated and lost all his equipment.
The Church of Saint Martin was built during theFrench Restoration (1820-1830) in theNeo-classical style. In 1989 the building was in such a state of disrepair that it had to close. The former municipality, despite opposition from religious authorities, had planned to demolish the building but due to the action of theUEPA association, the first installment of rehabilitation work was launched in April 2013. A national subscription was raised through the Heritage Foundation to enable the financing of the second phase of work that will eventually reopen the Church of Saint Martin to the public. The church contains several items that are registered as historical objects:
A Painting: Saint Antoine the Hermit (16th century)[11]
Hugues d'Arc, 73rd Abbot of the Abbey of Saint-Benign of Dijon from 1269 to 1300
Jehan d'Arc, two Knights, Lords of Arc in 1314 & 1329, their epitaphs are in the parish church.
Louis XIV, King of France, stayed in Arc-sur-Tille on 19 June 1674 after the conquest of Franche-Comté.
Nicolas Jacquemard (1771-1835), general of the armies of the Republic and the Empire.
Stéphane Tarnier (1828-1897), French obstetrician, inventor of several obstetric instruments, including Tarnier forceps.[17] He recommended to his disciples at the time to implement aseptic practices during childbirth recommended by Semmelweis and Lister. The majority of these works in obstetrics are grouped in a book entitledTreatise of the Art of Childbirth by Prof. S Tarnier and Prof. P Budin. In the main street of Arc-sur-Tille his former residence (La Clochette) bears his name. To the south of Arc-sur-Tille a fountain also bears his name.
Albin Roussin (1781-1854), Baron Albin Reine Roussin, born at Dijon; Admiral, Savant, Minister of the Navy.