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Arachnactidae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Family of sea anemones
Not to be confused withPenicillaria (moth) orPennisetum.

Arachnactidae
The ceriantharianArachnanthus sarsi, Rathlin Island, Northern Ireland.
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Cnidaria
Subphylum:Anthozoa
Class:Hexacorallia
Order:Ceriantharia
Suborder:Penicillaria
den Hartog, 1977
Family:Arachnactidae
McMurrich, 1910
Genera
See text

Arachnactidae is afamily oftube-dwelling anemones in the orderCeriantharia. It is the only family in the monotypic orderPenicillaria and comprises around 38 species. They differ from other ceriantharians in the makeup of their cnidome (the types ofcnidocyte present), the relative sizes of the oral discs and the shape and structure of the mesenteries. These tube anemones dwell in parchment-like tubes immersed in soft sediment, and have two whorls of tentacles, the outer ones being much longer than the inner ones.[1]

Genera

[edit]

TheWorld Register of Marine Species includes the following genera in the family :[2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Goffredo, Stefano; Dubinsky, Zvy (2016).The Cnidaria, Past, Present and Future: The world of Medusa and her sisters. Springer International Publishing. p. 66.ISBN 978-3-319-31305-4.
  2. ^Molodtsova, T. (2015).Arachnactidae McMurrich, 1910. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2016-02-10
Arachnactidae
Penicillaria


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