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Arabs in Italy

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ethnic group
Arabs in Italy
Arabi in Italia
عرب إيطاليا
Total population
719,545 – 801,595(2021; foreign citizens only)[1][2]
Regions with significant populations
Languages
Arabic andItalian
Religion
Islam andChristianity

Arabs in Italy (Italian:Arabi in Italia,Arabic:عرب إيطاليا) are Italian residents ofArab heritage.

According to theItalian National Institute of Statistics (ISTAT), most Arab non-Italian citizens residing in Italy come fromNorth Africa, most notably fromMorocco,Egypt,Tunisia andAlgeria. Other notable countries of origin includeSomalia,Syria,Iraq,Lebanon,Libya,Sudan,Jordan andPalestine.

As a result of mixed marriages andnaturalization, many Arabs in Italy are Italian nationals or second-generation children of expatriates. Between 2008 and 2020, almost 340,000 people from Arab-speaking countries acquired Italian citizenship. As Italy doesn't collect data based on ethnicity it is not possible to know the actual number of Italians with Arab ancestry.

History

[edit]

In the 9th century AD, Arabs settled in mass in the island ofSicily and formed theEmirate of Sicily under Islamic rule.[3] During this period, there were several attempts to invademainland Italy, with theEmirate of Bari being one of the most notable examples.[4] Arabs have significantly impacted the genetics of the Island of Sicily as well as neighboring areas.[5]

Population

[edit]
Foreigners from Arab countries in Italy according to the 2021 Census[1]
AncestryPopulation% of Italy population
Moroccan428,9470.724%
Egyptian139,5690.236%
Tunisian97,4070.164%
Algerian18,5380.031%
Somali7,6290.014%
Syrian6,6330.011%
Iraqi6,0350.009%
Lebanese4,3740.007%
Libyan2,7410.005%
Sudanese2,3820.004%
Jordanian1,6160.003%
Palestinians1,0780.002%
Mauritanians7790.001%
Saudi734<0.001%
Bahrain413<0.001%
Yemeni308<0.001%
Qatari101<0.001%
Kuwaiti101<0.001%
Emirati67<0.001%
Omani48<0.001%
Djibouti26<0.001%
Comoros19<0.001%
Total719,5451.215%
People from Arab countries who became Italian citizens between 2008 and 2020 by country of origin[6]
Previous citizenshipPopulation% of Italy population
Moroccan249,1470.421%
Tunisian39,6160.067%
Egyptian27,5100.046%
Algerian11,8650.020%
Lebanese2,4440.004%
Somali1,9990.003%
Syrian1,9930.003%
Jordanian1,5690.003%
Iraqi8270.001%
Sudanese6580.001%
Palestinians485<0.001%
Mauritanians352<0.001%
Libyan307<0.001%
Yemeni66<0.001%
Kuwaiti31<0.001%
Saudi13<0.001%
Bahrain7<0.001%
Djibouti6<0.001%
Qatari4<0.001%
Emirati4<0.001%
Comoros3<0.001%
Omani1<0.001%
Total338,9070.572%
Foreign-born people from Arab countries by country of birth (2021 census)[7]
Country of birthPopulation% of Italy population
Morocco457,0020.771%
Egypt137,3350.232%
Tunisia108,8310.184%
Libya32,2570.054%
Algeria21,4040.036%
Somalia10,8800.018%
Syria8,2270.014%
Lebanon8,0520.014%
Iraq6,8720.012%
Sudan3,0070.005%
Jordan2,9690.005%
Saudi Arabia1,3730.002%
United Arab Emirates8600.001%
Mauritania8180.001%
Kuwait7100.001%
Yemen397<0.001%
Qatar250<0.001%
Bahrain100<0.001%
Palestine83<0.001%
Oman81<0.001%
Djibouti70<0.001%
Comoros17<0.001%
Total801,5951.353%

Notable people

[edit]
For a more comprehensive list, seeList of Arabs in Italy.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Cittadini stranieri in Italia – 2021".tuttitalia.it.Only non-Italian citizens with permanent residence in Italy are included.
  2. ^"People by country of birth – 2021".eurostat.eu.
  3. ^Metcalfe, Alex (2009-09-17).Muslims of Medieval Italy. Edinburgh University Press.ISBN 978-0-7486-2911-4.
  4. ^Bondioli, Lorenzo M. (2018-12-12)."Islamic Bari between the Aghlabids and the Two Empires".The Aghlabids and Their Neighbors:470–490.doi:10.1163/9789004356047_024.ISBN 9789004356047.S2CID 165262442.
  5. ^Rickards, Olga; Biondi, Gianfranco; Stefano, Gian Franco De; Vecchi, Francesco; Walter, Hubert (1992)."Genetic structure of the population of Sicily".American Journal of Physical Anthropology.87 (4):395–406.doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330870403.ISSN 1096-8644.PMID 1533751.
  6. ^"Acquisition of citizenship, Italy".
  7. ^"Population by country of birth".
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