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April 2012 Idlib Governorate Operation

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Organized assault by Syrian Army in Idlib province prior to UN brokered cease-fire
April 2012 Idlib Governorate Operation
Part ofEarly insurgency phase of the Syrian civil war
Date31 March – 14 April 2012
(2 weeks)
Location
ResultSyrian Army victory
Territorial
changes
The Syrian Army retakesSarmin,Zardana andTaftanaz
Belligerents
Syrian oppositionSyrian oppositionSyriaSyrian government
Units involved
Strength
Syrian opposition 400 fighters 1,000 soldiers
90 tanks
Casualties and losses
Syrian opposition 100+ fighters and opposition supporters killed
(number includes civilians)[2]
58 soldiers killed
At least 5 tanks destroyed or damaged[3]

TheApril 2012 Idlib Governorate Operation was initiated by theSyrian Ba'athist government, in order to make gains against therebels, prior to the implementation of the U.N. brokered ceasefire, planned for 10 April 2012.[4] The ceasefire was officially announced by the Syrian Ba'athist government and other sides on 14 April 2012.

Background

[edit]
Main article:Idlib Governorate clashes (September 2011–March 2012)

Binnish throughout theSyrian civil war has been a major protest hub. It had been captured by the FSA. The Syrian Army then later assaulted Idlib city in March 2012 in a major operation. As early as March 23, it was reported Binnish was one of their next targets.[5] Binnish is on a hill, so it is harder to assault. The Syrian Army had agreed toKofi Annan's peace plan and to withdraw troops by April 10.

April Operation

[edit]

On April 1, it was reported that the FSA was outgunned, so they were making homemade bombs to defend themselves.[6]

By April 3, the Syrian Army had retakenSarmin.[6] CNN reported they were assaultingBinnish, Taoum, Sarmin, andTaftanaz with tanks and helicopters.[7]

On April 4, the Syrian Army was still shelling Binnish and Taftanaz. Citizens were reported to be fleeing Binnish, but could not flee Taftanaz because it was surrounded by the Syrian Army. 20 were reported killed in Taftanaz.[8]

On April 5, the Syrian Army announced a pause in fighting in Taftanaz for residents to collect the dead.[9] Imagery released by AmbassadorRobert Ford showed that the Army withdrew from Taftanaz after taking it, then took the nearby town ofZardana.[10][better source needed]

On April 6, the Syrian Army started shelling the village ofKilli.[11]

By April 7, it was reported at least 100 had been killed in Taftanaz and Killi.[2]

On April 8, the Syrian Army, with about 90 tanks backed by helicopters, assaulted the al-Rouge plain with the FSA being surrounded and shelled in the villageal-Bashiriyah in the plain.[12]

On April 12,Khirbet al-Joz was reported to have been taken by the Syrian Army after two hours of clashes.[13]

On April 13, though, it was reported the FSA still held Khirbet al-Joz and shelling was ongoing.[14]

Aftermath

[edit]
Main article:Idlib Governorate clashes (June 2012–April 2013)

References

[edit]
  1. ^""They Burned My Heart" – Human Rights Watch".Human Rights Watch. 2 May 2012. Retrieved25 October 2014.
  2. ^ab"Syrian refugees flee violence, talk of mass graves". 6 April 2012. Retrieved25 October 2014.
  3. ^"Outgunned Syria rebels turn to homemade bombs".Los Angeles Times. Archived fromthe original on July 7, 2012. Retrieved25 October 2014.
  4. ^hpt=hp_t2
  5. ^"SFLUXE". Archived fromthe original on 14 July 2012. Retrieved25 October 2014.
  6. ^ab"Syria's outgunned rebels in Idlib turn to homemade bombs".Los Angeles Times. Archived fromthe original on July 7, 2012. Retrieved25 October 2014.
  7. ^"Activist: After Syrian pullout vow, crackdown appears to escalate".CNN. 3 April 2012. Archived fromthe original on 2012-04-25. Retrieved25 October 2014.
  8. ^"Violence rages in Syria despite high-level diplomacy".CNN. 4 April 2012. Retrieved25 October 2014.
  9. ^"PhotoBlog – A pause in fighting allows Syrians to get food, collect their dead in Idlib".MSNBC. 6 April 2012. Archived fromthe original on 9 April 2012. Retrieved7 April 2012.
  10. ^"A Message from Ambassador Ford".Facebook. Retrieved25 October 2014.
  11. ^Siddique, Haroon; Whitaker, Brian (6 April 2012)."Syria crisis, Bahrain unrest, Egypt turmoil – Friday 6 April".The Guardian.Archived from the original on 20 April 2014. Retrieved25 October 2014.
  12. ^"Syrian rebels reject new demands".Al Jazeera English. 9 April 2012.Archived from the original on 16 October 2021. Retrieved25 October 2014.
  13. ^"UN team ready for Syria deployment".Al Jazeera English. 13 April 2012.Archived from the original on 4 March 2021. Retrieved25 October 2014.
  14. ^"UN monitors head to Syria as fighting rages".Al Jazeera English. 15 April 2012.Archived from the original on 16 October 2021. Retrieved25 October 2014.

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Capital:Idlib
Idlib Subdistrict
Abu al-Duhur Subdistrict
Saraqib Subdistrict
Taftanaz Subdistrict
Maarrat Misrin Subdistrict
Binnish Subdistrict
Sarmin Subdistrict
Idlib Governorate within Syria
Idlib Governorate
Maarrat al-Nu'man Subdistrict
Khan Shaykhun Subdistrict
Sinjar Subdistrict
Kafr Nabl Subdistrict
Tamanah Subdistrict
Hish Subdistrict
Ariha Subdistrict
Ihsim Subdistrict
Muhambal Subdistrict
Jisr al-Shughur Subdistrict
Bidama Subdistrict
Darkush Subdistrict
Janudiyah Subdistrict
Harem Subdistrict
Dana Subdistrict
Salqin Subdistrict
Kafr Takharim Subdistrict
Qurqania Subdistrict
Armanaz Subdistrict
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