An apple crispdessert is made with astreusel topping.[1] In the US, it is also calledapple crumble, a word which refers to adifferent dessert in the UK, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.[2][3][4]
Apple crisp is a relatively modern dish. It is notably absent from the first edition of theFannie Farmer Cookbook (1896), which is a comprehensive collection of American recipes. Variations of this dish are much older, for example, a recipe for apple pandowdy is inMiss Corson's Practical American Cookery, 1886.[6]
The earliest reference to apple crisp in print occurs in 1924, with a recipe in theIsabel Ely Lord'sEverybody's Cook Book: A Comprehensive Manual of Home Cookery.[7] Apple crisp also made an appearance in a newspaper article in theAppleton Post Crescent on December 9, 1924.[8] Its popularity further spread afterWorld War II, with crumble being easier to prepare than the pastry needed forapple pie.[9]
Despite its relatively recent invention, apple crisp or crumble has become an American and Britishtradition especially during the autumn, whenapples are plentiful.[citation needed] The dish is also very popular in Canada, especially in areas where berries and fruit are readily available.[citation needed]
Many other kinds of fruitcrisps are also made, these may substitute other fruits, such aspeaches,berries, orpears, for the apples. There are a number of desserts that employapples with sweet toppings, but none of them are the same as apple crisp, making them not so much variants, but instead other related apple desserts.
Apple cobbler (also known as apple slump, apple grunt, and apple pandowdy) is an old recipe in which the baked apples are topped with acobbler crust formed ofbatter,pie crust orbaking powder biscuit dough. The topping may be dropped onto the top of theapples in clumps, which have a 'cobbled' appearance, thus the name. A 'grunt' is a cobbler cooked on top of the stove and a 'slump' is fruit and biscuit dumplings which is turned upside down after being baked so that the fruit is slumped into the fruit with a fork.[10]
Apple crumble is a British pudding similar to the apple crisp. Thecrumble topping is made of butter, flour, andbrown sugar rolled together so that it resemblesbreadcrumbs. Care must be taken to balance the correct amount of crumble with the fruit, or else the filling may seep through and spoil this crust. Crumble is traditionally served withcustard, but today it is sometimes served with cream or ice cream. Crumbles made from apples, and sometimes other fruits, are also common in Australia, New Zealand and Ireland.
Apple pan dowdy most commonly features a pie crust, which is broken ("dowdied") before serving: it is a pie, not a cobbler.
Apple pie is apie in which the principal filling is apples. It is generally double-crusted, with pastry both above and below the filling, though may have a crumble or streusel topping.[11][12]
Eve's pudding is a British dessert that is essentially asponge cake atop the apples. The name may originate from the biblical reference toEve and the apple in theGarden of Eden.
^"Dutch Apple Pie". Brown Eyed Baker. 15 September 2010.Archived from the original on 8 January 2012. Retrieved5 November 2013. Adapted fromBaking Illustrated.