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Apple crisp

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Apple-based snack, as per Jordan Kelly, with streusel topping
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Apple crisp
Apple crisp with a scoop of vanilla ice cream
Alternative namesApple crumble
Region or stateEverybody's Cookbook:US
Main ingredients

Apple crisp (US, orapple crumble in the UK and Canada) is adessert made with astreusel topping. Ingredients usually include cooked apples,butter,sugar,flour, andcinnamon. The earliest reference to apple crisp in print occurs in 1924. Other similar desserts includeapple Brown Betty,apple cobbler,apple pan dowdy,apple pie, andEve's pudding.

Recipe

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An apple crisp dessert

An apple crispdessert is made with astreusel topping.[1] In the US, it is also calledapple crumble, a word which refers to adifferent dessert in the UK, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.[2][3][4]

Ingredients usually include cooked apples,butter,sugar,flour,cinnamon, and oftenoats[5] andbrown sugar,ginger ornutmeg.[1] One of the most common variants isapple rhubarb crisp, in which therhubarb provides a tart contrast to the apples.[citation needed]

History

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Apple crisp is a relatively modern dish. It is notably absent from the first edition of theFannie Farmer Cookbook (1896), which is a comprehensive collection of American recipes. Variations of this dish are much older, for example, a recipe for apple pandowdy is inMiss Corson's Practical American Cookery, 1886.[6]

The earliest reference to apple crisp in print occurs in 1924, with a recipe in theIsabel Ely Lord'sEverybody's Cook Book: A Comprehensive Manual of Home Cookery.[7] Apple crisp also made an appearance in a newspaper article in theAppleton Post Crescent on December 9, 1924.[8] Its popularity further spread afterWorld War II, with crumble being easier to prepare than the pastry needed forapple pie.[9]

Despite its relatively recent invention, apple crisp or crumble has become an American and Britishtradition especially during the autumn, whenapples are plentiful.[citation needed] The dish is also very popular in Canada, especially in areas where berries and fruit are readily available.[citation needed]

Similar dishes

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Many other kinds of fruitcrisps are also made, these may substitute other fruits, such aspeaches,berries, orpears, for the apples. There are a number of desserts that employapples with sweet toppings, but none of them are the same as apple crisp, making them not so much variants, but instead other related apple desserts.

  • Apple Brown Betty (or apple pudding) consists of alternating layers of apples and sweetened butteredbread crumbs orcrackers, often with a sauce.
  • Apple cobbler (also known as apple slump, apple grunt, and apple pandowdy) is an old recipe in which the baked apples are topped with acobbler crust formed ofbatter,pie crust orbaking powder biscuit dough. The topping may be dropped onto the top of theapples in clumps, which have a 'cobbled' appearance, thus the name. A 'grunt' is a cobbler cooked on top of the stove and a 'slump' is fruit and biscuit dumplings which is turned upside down after being baked so that the fruit is slumped into the fruit with a fork.[10]
  • Apple crumble is a British pudding similar to the apple crisp. Thecrumble topping is made of butter, flour, andbrown sugar rolled together so that it resemblesbreadcrumbs. Care must be taken to balance the correct amount of crumble with the fruit, or else the filling may seep through and spoil this crust. Crumble is traditionally served withcustard, but today it is sometimes served with cream or ice cream. Crumbles made from apples, and sometimes other fruits, are also common in Australia, New Zealand and Ireland.
  • Apple pan dowdy most commonly features a pie crust, which is broken ("dowdied") before serving: it is a pie, not a cobbler.
  • Apple pie is apie in which the principal filling is apples. It is generally double-crusted, with pastry both above and below the filling, though may have a crumble or streusel topping.[11][12]
  • Eve's pudding is a British dessert that is essentially asponge cake atop the apples. The name may originate from the biblical reference toEve and the apple in theGarden of Eden.

See also

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References

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  1. ^abLeggett, Liz (3 May 2011)."Apple Crisp".Canadian Living. Retrieved24 July 2024.
  2. ^Ezinearticles.com Jason McDonald, December 29, 2008[full citation needed]
  3. ^Fong, Irene (August 2015)."Plum and Nectarine Crumble".Canadian Living. p. 103. Retrieved30 January 2025.
  4. ^Grunes, Barbara J. (1991).Puddings and Pies. Yankee Books. pp. 136–137.ISBN 0-89909-329-9.
  5. ^"Apple Crisp | Traditional Dessert from United States of America | TasteAtlas".
  6. ^Corson, Juliet (1886).Miss Corson's Practical American Cookery. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company. p. 485. Retrieved30 January 2025.
  7. ^Lord, Isabel Ely (1924).Everybody's Cook Book: A Comprehensive Manual of Home Cookery. New York: Harcout Brace and Company. p. 239.
  8. ^"Appleton Post Crescent". Appleton, Wisconsin. December 9, 1924.
  9. ^Fearnley-Whittingstall, Hugh (18 October 2008)."Simply the best".The Guardian. London. Retrieved14 April 2010.
  10. ^Grunes, Barbara J. (1991).Puddings and Pies. Yankee Books. p. 134.ISBN 0-89909-329-9.
  11. ^"Dutch Apple Pie".Stemilt. 17 October 2016. Retrieved27 October 2016.
  12. ^"Dutch Apple Pie". Brown Eyed Baker. 15 September 2010.Archived from the original on 8 January 2012. Retrieved5 November 2013. Adapted fromBaking Illustrated.

External links

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