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Apple A9X

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
System on a chip (SoC) designed by Apple Inc.
Apple A9X
Apple A9X chip
General information
LaunchedSeptember 9, 2015
DiscontinuedJune 5, 2017
Designed byApple Inc.
Common manufacturer
Product codeAPL1021
Performance
Max.CPUclock rate2.16 GHz[1] to 2.26 GHz[2]
Cache
L1cachePer core: 64 KB instruction + 64 KB data
L2 cache3 MB shared
Architecture and classification
ApplicationMobile
Technology node16FF+ nm (TSMC)[3]
MicroarchitectureTwister[4][5]
Instruction setARMv8-A:A64,A32,T32
Physical specifications
Cores
GPUCustomPowerVR Series7XT (12 cores)[3][6]
Products, models, variants
Variant
History
PredecessorApple A8X
SuccessorApple A10X

TheApple A9X is a64-bitARM architecture-basedsystem on a chip (SoC) designed byApple Inc., part of theApple silicon series. It first appeared in theiPad Pro, which was announced on September 9, 2015 and was released on November 11, 2015.[7] The A9X has the M9motion coprocessor embedded in it, something not seen in previous chip generations. It is a variant of theA9 and Apple claims that it has 80% more CPU performance and twice the GPU performance of its predecessor, theA8X.[8]

The latest software update for theiPad Pro 12.9 1st generation & 9.7 using this chip wasiPadOS 16.7.9, released on July 29, 2024, as it was discontinued with the release ofiPadOS 17 in 2023 due to hardware limitations of the A9X. It is expected to continue receiving security updates for some period of time.

Design

[edit]

The A9X features an Apple-designed 64-bit ARMv8-A dual-core CPU called "Twister".[5] It offers double the memory bandwidth and double the storage performance of theApple A8X.[9]

Unlike theA9, the A9X does not contain anL3 cache due to its significantDRAM bandwidth. The A9X is paired with 4 GB ofLPDDR4 memory in the 12.9" iPad Pro and 2 GB of LPDDR4 memory in the 9.7" iPad Pro with a total bandwidth of 51.2 GB/s. This high bandwidth is necessary to feed the SoC's custom 12-corePowerVR Series7XT GPU.[10][6] The RAM is not included in the A9X package unlike its sibling, theA9.

The A9X uses the same NAND interface as the A9, which uses an Apple-designedNVMe-based controller that communicates over aPCIe connection.[11] The iPad Pro's NAND design is more akin to a PC-classSSD than embedded flash memory common on mobile devices. This gives the iPad Pro a significant storage performance advantage over competitors which often usemSATA oreMMC to connect to their storage systems.

The A9X has video codec encoding support forH.264. It has decoding support forHEVC,[12] H.264,MPEG‑4, andMotion JPEG.[13]

Products that include the Apple A9X

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See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^"9.7 inch iPad Pro includes 2 GB RAM, slightly slower CPU than 12.9 inch iPad Pro". 22 March 2016.Archived from the original on 2016-03-24. Retrieved2016-03-24.
  2. ^ab"The A9X SoC & More To Come - The iPad Pro Preview: Taking Notes With iPad Pro".AnandTech. November 11, 2015.Archived from the original on November 13, 2015. RetrievedNovember 11, 2015.
  3. ^abSmith, Ryan (November 30, 2015)."More on Apple's A9X SoC".AnandTech.Archived from the original on December 1, 2015. RetrievedNovember 30, 2015.
  4. ^Joshua Ho."iPhone 6s and iPhone 6s Plus Preliminary Results".anandtech.com.Archived from the original on 2016-05-26. Retrieved2015-09-28.
  5. ^abJoshua Ho, Ryan Smith."A9's CPU: Twister - The Apple iPhone 6s and iPhone 6s Plus Review".anandtech.com.Archived from the original on 2016-01-18. Retrieved2015-11-03.
  6. ^abKanter, David."A Look Inside Apple's Custom GPU for the iPhone".Archived from the original on 2019-08-27. Retrieved2019-08-27.
  7. ^"Apple Introduces iPad Pro Featuring Epic 12.9-inch Retina Display" (Press release). Apple. September 9, 2015.Archived from the original on September 11, 2015. RetrievedSeptember 9, 2015.
  8. ^Chester, Brandon (September 9, 2015)."Apple Announces the iPad Pro and iPad Mini 4".AnandTech.Archived from the original on October 9, 2016. RetrievedSeptember 9, 2015.
  9. ^"Apple's new iPad Pro is an expansive 12.9 inches, available in November".Ars Technica. 9 September 2015.Archived from the original on 24 March 2017. Retrieved9 September 2015.
  10. ^"More on Apple's A9X SoC: 147mm2@TSMC, 12 GPU Cores, No L3 Cache".AnandTech.Archived from the original on 1 December 2015. Retrieved30 November 2015.
  11. ^"The Apple iPad Pro Review".Archived from the original on 24 January 2016. Retrieved25 January 2016.
  12. ^Thomson, Gavin."Introducing HEIF and HEVC". Apple. pp. Slide 71 of presentation.Archived from the original on 27 December 2021. Retrieved27 December 2021.
  13. ^"iPad Pro (9.7-inch) - Technical Specifications".support.apple.com. Retrieved2022-11-05.
  14. ^"iPhone firmware leak suggests Apple considered A9X for Apple TV".AppleInsider. 2018-02-09. Retrieved2024-06-23.
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