| Full name | Futboll Klub Apolonia Fier | |||
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| Founded | 17 June 1925; 100 years ago (1925-06-17)
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| Ground | Loni Papuçiu Stadium | |||
| Capacity | 3,159 | |||
| Owner | Koço Kokëdhima | |||
| Manager | Marko Jovanović | |||
| League | Kategoria e Parë | |||
| 2024–25 | Kategoria e Parë, 6th | |||
| Departments of KS Apolonia Fier | ||||||
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Futboll Klub Apolonia Fier is anAlbanianfootball club based inFier. The club was founded on 17 June 1925 and took its name from the nearby ruins of the ancient city ofApollonia. The club currently competes inKategoria e Parë, the second tier ofAlbanian football. Their home ground is theLoni Papuçiu Stadium.
During the early 1920s, sports activities began being organised in the city ofFier, much like other cities in Albania at the time. Students from the region returning from their studies in larger Albanian cities and abroad had learned about football, which they then played back in Fier, which soon became so popular that almost every neighbourhood in the city had children and adults alike playing football. The first official football game to be held in Fier was organised by the Bashkimi Culturual Society on 17 July 1924, which was played between a selection of players from Fier and neighbouring cityVlorë. The following summer in 1925, a group of local students led byNamik Resuli founded the Shoqeria Sportive Apollonia, which translates in English to the Apollonia Sports Society, taking the name from the nearby ruins of the ancient Illyrian city ofApollonia. The club was a multidisciplinary one, ad featured one of the first official football clubs in Fier. In 1927 the club's name was changed to SK Myzeqeja and the following year in 1928 the club became a fully professional one, and along with this re-organised its structure by adding the club's regulations and the board of directors, who would plan every activity and match held by the club.[citation needed]
In 1930, theAlbanian Football Association was established and the first officially recognised competitions were held in the country. The club had entered to compete in a national competition for the first time, and were placed in the inaugural second tier championship along withShqiponja Gjirokastër,SK Lushnja,Bardhyli Lezhë andMuzaka Berat. Before the championship had begun, the club had renamed itself to SK Fier, thus dropping the Apollonia from the name. Muzaka Berat won the first second tier championship and they achieved promotion to the oldFirst Division, with SK Fier, Shqiponja Gjirokastër, Bardhyli Lezhë and SK Lushnja missing out on promotion. There was no Second Division held the following year in 1931, but the competition returned in 1932 and was played in three groups between April and May. SK Fier competed in Group B along withErzeni Shijak,SK Kavajë,Kongresi i Lushnjës andMuzaka Berat, where SK Kavajë finished top of the group and progressed to the final stage againstSK Vlorë, who they beat to win the competition. For the following two seasons SK Fier competed in Group B of the Second Division to no avail as they failed to the reach the final stage of the competition. There were no footballing activities held in 1935, but with their return in 1936, SK Fier did not compete in the Second Division initially. However, due to the financial problems of the original finalistLeka i Madh Përmet the club was invited by the Albanian Football Association to compete in a rematch tournament, where SK Fier finished in third and last place with 3 points, behindKongresi i Lushnjës who also had 3 points and the winners and the promoted sideTomori Berat with 5 points. Between 1937 and 1939 there was no Second Division held, and shortly afterWorld War II broke out which meant that many clubs including SK Fier ceased sporting activities until 1945.
Following the return of football activities, the club changed its name back to Apollonia Fier and began functioning in 1945 and entered to compete in the top flight for the first time, participating in the1945 Albanian Championship, where they were placed in Group B. The club finished sixth out of seven teams in the group, with 2 wins, 1 draw and 6 losses, earning them a total of 7 points and a goal difference of −19 as they conceded 28 goals and only scored 9 in total.[1] They were eventually relegated and as there was no Second Division held at the time the club was reduced to playing friendly games, before successfully joining the1948 Albanian Championship, again in Group B. Their second top flight season proved to be far more successful as they finished in third place out of eight sides, with 7 wins, 5 draws and 2 losses and a total of 19 points, just one point behind group winnersFlamurtari Vlorë.[2] However, due to changes in the format of footballing competitions by the Albanian Football Association, in order to employ a western format, the club was unable to play in the 1948–49 Albanian Championship as they were placed in the new eight-team Second Division, where they were ranked second behindPartizani Tirana B before the competition was annulled under Soviet pressure who ordered the reinstatement of the Soviet format.[citation needed]
After the fall of communism just like in every club in Albania, many players left to continue their career abroad. In 1992, the football branch was separated from the main club and continued asKF Apolonia Fier under chairmanKoço Kokëdhima. The club started its revival in 1997 after making some impressive appearances to end in the fifth place. The next season the club would finish in a disappointing seventh place but they managed to reach for the first and only time in their history the final of theAlbanian Cup. The club would face in the final their arch-rivalsKS Lushnja. Apolonia managed to win the game with 1–0 and bring home the only cup. From 2001 onwards, the club took the name "FK Apolonia".[3] After some good years in theAlbanian Superliga, the club got relegated in 2002–03. Apolonia stayed in the Second Division until their promotion in 2005–06 when they finished as runners-up. RomanianSilviu Dumitrescu, who has a lot of experience, was the new coach for the 2006–07 season. On 10 October 2006, Dumitrescu resigned and was replaced byDhimitër Papuçiu. Even though he started with some good results the club could not manage to leave the last place of the table. Papuçiu was replaced byAndrea Marko at the start of 2007. But their Superliga season would be difficult and they would finish bottom of the table. In the next season after a hard-fought championship they managed to get promoted back to the Superliga. This season[when?] under managerEsad Karishik they have managed to establish themselves in the middle of the table.
The president of theAlbanian Football Association,Armand Duka announced on a visit toFier on 23 November 2010 that plans are under way to build a new stadium that will be shared by both Apolonia Fier andFlamurtari Vlorë. The stadium will seat between 15,000 and 20,000 people, making it the second biggest stadium in Albania behind the new under constructionQemal Stafa Stadium. The stadium will be located between the two neighbouring cities near the 'Vlorë Fier Bridge' and is due to be completed by 2013. The shareholders that have taken responsibility in building the new stadium are the Vlorë Council, Fier Council, Apolonia Fier,Flamurtari Vlorë and theAlbanian Football Association, who have all promised to invest 20% of the costs each.[4]
The club's existing stadiumLoni Papuçiu Stadium reconstructed in 2013, and was completed 7 months later in February 2014 in time for a home fixture againstAda Velipojë on 15 February 2014. The reconstruction of the stadium involved the installation of floodlights for the first time, a brand new field and 4,000 plastic seating all around the stadium.[5][6]
Apollonia's biggest rivals areKS Lushnja and the match between the two clubs is referred as "The Myzeqe Derby". The rivalry between the two clubs became more tense when in 1998 the two clus faced each other in the final of theAlbanian Cup. Other rivals includeFlamurtari,KF Çlirimi second team of Fieri andKS Bylis Ballsh.[citation needed]
The club's name comes from the nearby ancient city ofApollonia. In the badge are shown the antic ruins of the city in a red background. The club's traditional colours are white and green and this is the reason why they are usually referred to as "Bardhegjelberit" (English:"White and Green").[citation needed]
As of December 2008
| Season | Competition | Round | Country | Club | Home | Away | Aggregate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1989–90 | UEFA Cup | 1R | AJ Auxerre | 0–3 | 0–5 | 0–8 | |
| 1998–99 | UEFA Cup Winners' Cup | QR | KRC Genk | 1–5 | 0–4 | 1–9 |
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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