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Apamea (Euphrates)

Coordinates:37°04′00″N37°53′01″E / 37.0667°N 37.8836°E /37.0667; 37.8836
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hellenistic city in Turkey
Apamea
Apamea lies below these waters
Apamea is located in Turkey
Apamea
Apamea
Shown within Turkey
LocationŞanlıurfa Province,Turkey
Coordinates37°04′00″N37°53′01″E / 37.0667°N 37.8836°E /37.0667; 37.8836

Apamea orApameia (Greek:Απάμεια,Syriac:ܐܦܡܝܐ) was aHellenistic city on the left (viz., the eastern) bank of theEuphrates, opposite the famous city ofZeugma, at the end of a bridge of boats (Greek:Ζεῦγμαzeugma) connecting the two, founded bySeleucus I Nicator (Pliny, v. 21). The city was rebuilt by Seleucus I. The site, once partially covered by the village ofTilmusa [tr] (nowKeskince),Şanlıurfa Province,Turkey, is now flooded by the lake formed by theBirecik Dam (Birejik Dam).[1][2]

The ancient term Zeugma actually referred to the twin cities on the opposing banks of the river. Today the name Zeugma is usually understood to refer to the settlement on the west bank, called Seleucia (Greek:Σελεύκεια) after thefounder, while the one on the East bank was called Apamea after his Persian wifeApama.[3]

See also

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References

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  1. ^Wikisource This article incorporates text from a publication now in thepublic domainChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Apamea".Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  2. ^Smith, William (editor);Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography,"Apameia",London, (1854)
  3. ^Archeological Site of Zeugma

External links

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