| Apalises | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Chestnut-throated apalis (Apalis porphyrolaema) | |
Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Family: | Cisticolidae |
| Genus: | Apalis Swainson, 1833 |
| Type species | |
| Motacilla thoracica[1] Shaw, 1811 | |
| Species | |
See species list | |
Theapalises are smallpasserinebirds belonging to thegenusApalis, in the familyCisticolidae. They are found in forest, woodlands and scrub across most parts ofsub-SaharanAfrica.[2] They are slender birds with long tails and have a slender bill for catching insects. They are typically brown, grey or green above and several species have brightly coloured underparts. Males and females are usually similar in appearance but the males are sometimes brighter.[2]
The genus was erected by the English naturalistWilliam Swainson in 1833. Thetype species is thebar-throated apalis.[3][4] The nameApalis is from the Ancient Greekhapalos meaning "delicate" or "gentle".[5] Apalises were traditionally classified in theOld World warbler family Sylviidae but are now commonly placed, together with several other groups of mainly African warblers, in a separate familyCisticolidae.[6]
There are about 24 species of apalis; the exact number varies according to differing authorities. TheAfrican tailorbird andlong-billed tailorbird were formerly considered to be apalises but are now often placed either with thetailorbirds (Orthotomus) or in their own genusArtisornis.[2] Thered-fronted prinia or red-faced apalis has also been moved into a different genus,Prinia.[7] Further shuffling may be necessary as a recent study[8] found the genus to be polyphyletic, with two species (black-collared and Ruwenzori apalises) only distantly related to the other three tested.
The genus contains 26 species:[9]
| Image | Common Name | Scientific Name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|
.jpg) | Bar-throated apalis | Apalis thoracica | Afromontane and proximate elevated areas of southeastern Africa. |
| Yellow-throated apalis | Apalis flavigularis | Malawi. | |
| Taita apalis | Apalis fuscigularis | Kenya. | |
| Namuli apalis | Apalis lynesi | Mozambique | |
.jpg) | Rudd's apalis | Apalis ruddi | Mozambique, southern Malawi, South Africa and Eswatini. |
| Brown-tailed apalis | Apalis flavocincta[10] | Ethiopia, Sudan, and Uganda to Somalia and Kenya. | |
 | Yellow-breasted apalis | Apalis flavida | Sub-Saharan Africa. |
 | Lowland masked apalis | Apalis binotata | Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Tanzania, and Uganda. |
_(18265650889).jpg) | Mountain masked apalis | Apalis personata | Albertine Rift montane forests. |
.jpg) | Black-throated apalis | Apalis jacksoni | Cameroon to Kenya, |
 | White-winged apalis | Apalis chariessa | Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, and Tanzania. |
.jpg) | Black-capped apalis | Apalis nigriceps | African tropical rainforest. |
.jpg) | Black-headed apalis | Apalis melanocephala | Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Somalia, Tanzania, and Zimbabwe. |
 | Chirinda apalis | Apalis chirindensis | Zimbabwe and Mozambique. |
.jpg) | Chestnut-throated apalis | Apalis porphyrolaema | Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania and Uganda |
| Kabobo apalis | Apalis kaboboensis | Democratic Republic of the Congo | |
| Chapin's apalis or chestnut-headed apalis | Apalis chapini | Malawi, Tanzania, and Zambia. | |
.jpg) | Sharpe's apalis | Apalis sharpii | Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone. |
 | Buff-throated apalis | Apalis rufogularis | Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Kenya, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia. |
| Kungwe apalis | Apalis argentea | Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, and Tanzania. | |
| Karamoja apalis | Apalis karamojae[11] | Tanzania, Uganda and Kenya. | |
 | Maasai apalis | Apalis stronachi | Tanzania and Kenya. |
 | Bamenda apalis | Apalis bamendae | Cameroon. |
 | Gosling's apalis | Apalis goslingi | Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Gabon. |
_(cropped).jpg) | Grey apalis | Apalis cinerea | Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Kenya, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda. |
| Brown-headed apalis | Apalis alticola | Angola, Zambia, Malawi, south-eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, Tanzania and Kenya |
Formerly inApalis but now moved toOreolais:[12]