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Antrix Corporation

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Commercial wing of the Indian Space Research Organization

Antrix Corporation Limited
Company typePublic Sector Undertaking
Industry
Founded28 September 1992; 33 years ago (1992-09-28)
HeadquartersAntariksh Bhavan Campus, Near New BEL Road,
Bangalore, Karnataka
,
India
Key people
Sanjay Kumar Agarwal (CMD)
Services
RevenueDecrease65,438.12 lakh (US$77 million)[1] (2020–21)
Decrease7,898.08 lakh (US$9.3 million)[2] (2020–21)
Decrease5,571.12 lakh (US$6.6 million) (2020–21)
Total assetsDecrease190,556.18 lakh (US$230 million)[3] (2020–21)
Total equityDecrease156,731.45 lakh (US$190 million) (2020–21)
OwnerDepartment of Space[4]
Websitewww.antrix.co.in

Antrix Corporation Limited (ISO 15919:Ēnṭriks) is an Indianstate-ownedaerospace company, headquartered inBengaluru,Karnataka, under the administrative control of theDepartment of Space. It was incorporated in September 1992, as a commercial and marketing arm ofISRO by prompting, commercially delivering and marketing products and services emanating from ISRO.[5] It provides major technical consultancy services and transfers technologies to industry.[6]

History

[edit]

Antrix Corporation was incorporated on 28 September 1992 as aprivate limited company owned by the Indian government.Its objective is to promote the ISRO's products, services and technologies.[7][8] The company is aPublic Sector Undertaking (PSU), wholly owned by theGovernment of India. It is administered by theDepartment of Space (DoS).[9]

It had dealings withEADS Astrium,[10]Intelsat, Avanti Group,WorldSpace,Inmarsat,SES World Skies,Measat,Singtel and other space institutions in Europe, Middle East and South East Asia.[7]

It was awarded 'Miniratna Category-I' status by the government in 2008.[7]

Achievements

[edit]
Main article:List of PSLV launches
  • Successful launch of W2M satellite forEutelsat.[11]
  • Successful supply of reliable satellite systems and sub-systems. Some ofAntrix's better known customers areHughes,Matra Marconi,World Space etc.
  • Successful Commercial Satellite Launches of SPOT 687 (France), Pathfinder & Dove (U.S),Tecsar (Israel), Kitsat (Korea), Tubsat (DLR – Germany), BIRD (DLR – Germany),PROBA (Verhaert,Belgium) aboard the ISRO's Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV).
  • Execution of manyIOT /TTC support services to International Space Agencies. Some of the customers usedAntrix services areWorld Space,PanAmSat,GE,Americom, AFRISAT etc.

Business agreement

[edit]

On 29 January 2014, Antrix Corporation Limited (Antrix), the commercial arm of Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO), signed a Launch Services Agreement with DMC International Imaging (DMCii), the wholly owned subsidiary ofSurrey Satellite Technology Limited (SSTL), United Kingdom (UK), for the launch of three DMC-3 Earth Observation Satellites being built by SSTL, on board ISRO's Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV).[citation needed]

On 5 February 2014, Antrix signed another Launch Services Agreement withST Electronics (Satcom & Sensor Systems) Pte Ltd, Singapore, for the launch ofTeLEOS-1 Earth Observation Satellite, on-board PSLV. These launches are planned from the end of 2014 to the end of 2015.[12] On 29 September 2014, Canada announced that it has decided to give the contract of the July 2015 launch of its M3M (Maritime Monitoring and Messaging Micro-Satellite) communications satellite to Antrix during the inauguration of theInternational Astronautical Congress at Toronto.[13]

Satellite launches

[edit]
Main article:List of foreign satellites launched by India

As of February 2022[update] ISRO has launched 343 foreign satellites for 36 countries.[14][15] All satellites were launched using the ISRO'sPolar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV)expendable launch system. Between 2013 and 2015, India launched 28 foreign satellites for 13 countries, earning a total revenue of US$101 million.[16]

Antrix launched 239 satellites between 2016 and 2019 earning a total revenue of6,289 crore (US$740 million).[17][18]

Controversies

[edit]

S-band spectrum scam

[edit]
Further information:Indian Space Research Organisation § S-band spectrum scam

In January 2005, Antrix Corporation signed an agreement with Devas Multimedia (a private company formed by former ISRO employees and Venture Capitalists from USA) for lease ofS band transponders on two ISRO satellites (GSAT 6 and GSAT 6A) for a price of14 billion (US$170 million), a huge amount lower than market price, to be paid over a period of 12 years.[19][20] Devas shares were sold at a premium of1,226,000 (US$15,000), taking the accumulated share premium to5.78 billion (US$68 million), thus getting a high profit. In July 2008, Devas offloaded 17% of its stake to German companyDeutsche Telekom for US$75 million, and by 2010 had 17 investors, including former ISRO scientists.[19][21]

In late 2009, some ISRO insiders exposed information about the Devas-Antrix deal,[20][22] and the ensuing investigations resulted in the deal being annulled.G. Madhavan Nair (ISRO Chairperson when the agreement was signed) was barred from holding any post under the Department of Space. Some former scientists were found guilty of "acts of commission" or "acts of omission". Devas and Deutsche Telekom demanded US$2 billion and US$1 billion, respectively, in damages.[23]

TheCentral Bureau of Investigation concluded investigations into the Antrix-Devas scam and registered a case against the accused in the Antrix-Devas deal under Section 120-B, besides Section 420 ofIPC and Section 13(2) read with 13(1)(d) of PC Act, 1988 on 18 March 2015 against the then executive director, Antrix Corporation Limited, Bengaluru; two officials of USA-based company; Bengaluru based private multi media company and other unknown officials ofAntrix Corporation Limited /ISRO/Department of Space.[24][25]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Annual Report 2020–21"(PDF).Antrix Corp. Ltd. pp. 8–9.Archived(PDF) from the original on 11 February 2022. Retrieved16 April 2022.
  2. ^"Annual Report 2020-21"(PDF).Antrix Corp. Ltd. p. 9.Archived(PDF) from the original on 11 February 2022. Retrieved16 April 2022.
  3. ^"Annual Report 2020-21"(PDF).Antrix Corp. Ltd. p. 55.Archived(PDF) from the original on 11 February 2022. Retrieved16 April 2022.
  4. ^"Annual Report 2017-18"(PDF).Antrix.Archived(PDF) from the original on 25 July 2019. Retrieved25 July 2019.
  5. ^"Antrix Corporation Limited Official".Archived from the original on 16 April 2022. Retrieved16 April 2022.
  6. ^"Antrix Corporation Limited".isro.gov.in. ISRO. Archived fromthe original on 5 November 2021. Retrieved12 August 2019.
  7. ^abc"Antrix responsible for marketing ISRO tech".The Times of India. 9 February 2011.Archived from the original on 26 April 2013. Retrieved24 February 2013.
  8. ^"ISRO's commercial arm Antrix gets new chief".The Hindu. 9 June 2011.Archived from the original on 30 May 2022. Retrieved24 February 2013.
  9. ^"About Us".Antrix. Archived fromthe original on 4 June 2016. Retrieved3 June 2016.
  10. ^"Successful launch for ISRO-EADS Astrium built satellite".The Economic Times. 21 December 2008.Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved24 January 2018.
  11. ^"In launch business".www.frontline.in. Retrieved24 January 2018.
  12. ^"Welcome to ISRO :: Latest News". Archived fromthe original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved6 February 2014.
  13. ^Dikshit, Sandeep (4 October 2014)."Antrix to launch Canadian Satellite".The Hindu.Archived from the original on 5 November 2021. Retrieved5 October 2014.
  14. ^"International Customer Satellites Launched".www.antrix.gov.in. Archived fromthe original on 25 April 2016. Retrieved25 April 2016.
  15. ^"International Customer Satellites Launched". antrix.gov.in. Archived fromthe original on 25 April 2016. Retrieved25 April 2016.
  16. ^"India says PSLV launches generated $101 million in commercial launch fees 2013-2015". SpaceNews.com. 30 March 2016. Retrieved25 April 2016.
  17. ^"ISRO's commercial arm launched 239 satellites in last 3 years, earned ₹6,289 crore: Govt".The Hindu. 24 July 2019.Archived from the original on 5 November 2021. Retrieved25 July 2019.
  18. ^Narasimhan, T. E. (24 July 2019)."Isro's commercial arm Antrix Corp clocked Rs 6,289 cr in last three years".Business Standard India.Archived from the original on 5 November 2021. Retrieved25 July 2019.
  19. ^abThakur, Pradeep (8 February 2011)."Another spectrum scam hits govt, this time from ISRO".The Times of India. New Delhi.Archived from the original on 6 November 2021. Retrieved6 February 2015.
  20. ^ab"Behind the S-band spectrum scandal".The Hindu. 28 September 2011.Archived from the original on 19 February 2014. Retrieved6 February 2015.
  21. ^"The story of a Rs 4,400 crore fiasco at ISRO".The Indian Express. 8 October 2015.Archived from the original on 7 November 2021. Retrieved13 December 2015.
  22. ^"The Asian Age". 20 March 2015.Archived from the original on 19 May 2015. Retrieved16 May 2015.
  23. ^Jethmalani, Ram (22 August 2013)."Antrix Devas and the second generation scam".The New Indian Express. New Delhi. Archived fromthe original on 6 February 2015. Retrieved6 February 2015.
  24. ^"CBI registers case in the huge Antrix-Devas scam". Newsroom24x7.com.Archived from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved16 May 2015.
  25. ^"Newsroom24x7". 20 March 2015.Archived from the original on 3 May 2016. Retrieved16 May 2015.

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