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Antony I of Constantinople

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Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 821 to 837

Antony I of Constantinople
Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople
EmperorTheophilos and patriarch Antony I duringThomas the Slav's siege,Madrid Skylitzes, 11th century.
Installed	January 821
Term ended	21 January 837
Predecessor	Theodotus I of Constantinople
Successor	John VII of Constantinople
Personal details
Born	Antonios Kas(s)ymatas
Died	21 January 837
Denomination	Iconoclast, previouslyChalcedonian Christianity

Antony I of Constantinople (Greek:Ἀντώνιος Κασ(σ)υματᾶς,romanized: Antōnios Kas(s)ymatas; died 21 January 837)Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from January 821 to 21 January 837.^[1]^[2]^[3]

Life

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Antony was of undistinguished background, but received a good education, becoming a lawyer inConstantinople in c. 800. He later became a monk and advanced to the position of abbot. By 814, he had become the bishop ofSyllaion inAnatolia. Although Antony was anIconodule, he became anIconoclast in 815, when EmperorLeo V the Armenian reinstituted Iconoclasm. The reason for Antony's change of heart is said to have included his hope for attaining the patriarchate. The emperor appointed him a member of the committee headed by the future PatriarchJohn VII of Constantinople to find patristic support for Iconoclasm. In 821, the new EmperorMichael II appointed Antony patriarch, disappointing themonastery of Stoudios, who were hoping that icons would be restored. When thepatriarch of Antioch crownedThomas the Slav rival emperor, Antony I had him excommunicated in 822. The iconodule historians record that Antony I was stricken with a wasting disease as divine punishment for his participation in Iconoclast councils. The patriarch died early in 837 and was lateranathematised in the Orthodoxsynodika.

Notes and references

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^Alice-Mary Talbot (1998),Byzantine Defenders of Images - Eight Saints' Lives in English Translation, Dumbarton Oaks, p. 384.
^Leslie Brubaker, John Haldon (2011),Byzantium in the Iconoclast Era, C. 680–850 - A History,Cambridge University Press,p. 368.
^Matthew Thomas Herbst (1998),The medieval art of spin: constructing the imperial image of control in ninth-century Byzantium,University of Michigan.

Attribution

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TheOxford Dictionary of Byzantium,Oxford University Press, 1991.

Titles of Chalcedonian Christianity
Preceded by Theodotus I	Ecumenical Patriarchs of Constantinople 821 - 837	Succeeded by John VII

v t e Bishops of Byzantium and Patriarchs ofConstantinople
Bishops ofByzantium (Roman period, 38–330 AD)	Andrew Stachys Onesimus Polycarpus I Plutarch Sedecion Diogenes Eleutherius Felix Polycarpus II Athenodorus Euzois Laurence Alypius Pertinax Olympianus Marcus I Philadelphus Cyriacus I Castinus Eugenius I Titus Dometius Rufinus Probus Metrophanes Alexander
Archbishops ofConstantinople (Roman period, 330–451 AD)	Alexander Paul I Eusebius Macedonius I Eudoxius Evagrius Demophilus Maximus I Gregory I Nectarius John I Chrysostom Arsacius Atticus Sisinnius I Nestorius Maximianus Proclus Flavian Anatolius
Patriarchs of Constantinople (Byzantine period, 451–1453 AD)	Anatolius Gennadius I Acacius Fravitta Euphemius Macedonius II Timothy I John II Epiphanius Anthimus I Menas Eutychius John III John IV Cyriacus II Thomas I Sergius I Pyrrhus Paul II Peter Thomas II John V Constantine I Theodore I George I Paul III Callinicus I Cyrus John VI Germanus I Anastasius Constantine II Nicetas I Paul IV Tarasius Nicephorus I Theodotus I Antony I John VII Methodius I Ignatios Photios I Stephen I Antony II Nicholas I Εuthymius I Stephen II Tryphon Theophylact Polyeuctus Βasil I Αntony III Nicholas II Sisinnius II Sergius II Eustathius Alexius Michael I Constantine III John VIII Cosmas I Eustratius Nicholas III John IX Leo Michael II Cosmas II Nicholas IV Theodotus II Neophytus I Constantine IV Luke Michael III Chariton Theodosius I Basil II Nicetas II Leontius Dositheus George II John X Michael IV^† Theodore II^† Maximus II^† Μanuel I^† Germanus II^† Methodius II^† Manuel II^† Arsenius^† Nicephorus II^† Germanus III Joseph I John XI Gregory II Athanasius I John XII Nephon I John XIII Gerasimus I Isaias John XIV Isidore I Callistus I Philotheus Macarius Nilus Antony IV Callistus II Matthew I Euthymius II Joseph II Metrophanes II Gregory III Athanasius II
Patriarchs of Constantinople (Ottoman period, 1453–1923 AD)	Gennadius II Isidore II Joasaph I Sophronius I Mark II Symeon I Dionysius I Raphael I Maximus III Nephon II Maximus IV Joachim I Pachomius I Theoleptus I Jeremias I Joannicius I Dionysius II Joasaph II Metrophanes III Jeremias II Pachomius II Theoleptus II Matthew II Gabriel I Theophanes I Meletius I Neophytus II Raphael II Cyril I Timothy II Gregory IV Anthimus II Cyril II Athanasius III Neophytus III Parthenius I Parthenius II Joannicius II Cyril III Paisius I Parthenius III Gabriel II Parthenius IV Dionysius III Clement Methodius III Dionysius IV Gerasimus II Athanasius IV James Callinicus II Neophytus IV Gabriel III Neophytus V Cyprianus Athanasius V Cyril IV Cosmas III Jeremias III (Callinicus III) Paisius II Seraphim I Neophytus VI Cyril V Callinicus IV (III) Seraphim II Joannicius III Samuel Meletius II Theodosius II Sophronius II Gabriel IV Procopius Neophytus VII Gerasimus III Gregory V Callinicus V (IV) Jeremias IV Cyril VI Eugenius II Anthimus III Chrysanthus Agathangelus Constantius I Constantius II Gregory VI Anthimus IV Anthimus V Germanus IV Meletius III Anthimus VI Cyril VII Joachim II Sophronius III Joachim III Joachim IV Dionysius V Neophytus VIII Anthimus VII Constantine V Germanus V Meletius IV
Patriarchs of Constantinople (Turkish period, since 1923 AD)	Gregory VII Constantine VI Basil III Photius II Benjamin Maximus V Athenagoras Demetrius Bartholomew
^† in exile atNicaea Christianity portal

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