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Antonio Grimani

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Doge of Venice from 1521 to 1523
For the bishop, apostolic nuncio and patriarch, seeAntonio Grimani (patriarch).
Antonio Grimani
Posthumous portrait of Grimani
Lifetime Doge of the Most Serene Republic of Venice
In office
1521–1523
Preceded byLeonardo Loredan
Succeeded byAndrea Gritti
Personal details
Born28 December 1434
Died7 May 1523(1523-05-07) (aged 88)
SpouseCaterina Loredan
ChildrenDomenico Grimani
Coat of arms of Antonio Grimani.

Antonio Grimani (28 December 1434 – 7 May 1523) was theDoge ofVenice from 1521 to 1523. He had previously served as commander of the Venetian navy.

Biography

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He was born inVenice into a relatively poor, but nobleGrimani family and in his early years he worked as a tradesman, soon becoming one of the most important ones in the city. In 1494 he was createdcapitano generale da mar (sea commander-in-chief), a relatively easy task as he had to lead the Venetian operations along theAdriatic coast in a peaceful period. But when in 1499 anew war between Venice and theOttoman Empire broke out, his lack of experience led to the failure of theZonchio.

Grimani was threatened with the death penalty, but this was turned into a mild exile on the island ofCherso.[1] Soon, however, he fled taking refuge inRome in 1509.

Thanks to the intercession of his sons, he could return in Venice in 1509. His political ties soon gained him important administrative charges and created the basis for his future election asdoge (6 July 1521).

Aged by the time he assumed the throne, he led the Republic into theItalian War of 1521, the only ally ofFrancis I of France that did not abandon him. Following the French defeat at theBattle of Bicocca, however, he grew concerned about the course of the war; but he died in 1523, and it was left to his successor,Andrea Gritti, to achieve a settlement withCharles V, Holy Roman Emperor.

He was married toCaterina Loredan.[2] The doge's son,Domenico Grimani, who'd become a cardinal in 1493, survived him by just three months.

References

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toAntonio Grimani.
  1. ^Thubron, Colin. Venice (Time-Life series) (1980)
  2. ^Staley, Edgcumbe: The dogaressas of Venice : The wives of the doges. London : T. W. Laurie

Sources

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Political offices
Preceded byDoge of Venice
1521–1523
Succeeded by
Byzantine period (697–737)
Regime of themagistri militum (738–742)
Ducal period (742–1148)
8th century
9th century
10th century
11th century
12th century
* deposed     † executed or assassinated     ‡ killed in battle     ♦ abdicated
Republican period (1148–1797)
12th century
13th century
14th century
15th century
16th century
17th century
18th century
Marino Faliero (1354–55) was convicted of treason, executed and condemned todamnatio memoriae
*Francesco Foscari (1423–57) was forced to abdicate by theCouncil of Ten
*Ludovico Manin (1789–97) was forced to abdicate byNapoleon leading to theFall of the Republic of Venice
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