Antoinette Perry | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | Mary Antoinette Perry June 27, 1888 |
| Died | June 28, 1946(1946-06-28) (aged 58) New York, New York |
| Occupation(s) | Actress, theatre producer and director and co-founder of theAmerican Theatre Wing |
| Spouse | Frank W. Frueauff (1909–1922) |
Mary Antoinette "Tony"Perry (June 27, 1888 – June 28, 1946) was an American actress, producer, director and administrator, known for her work in theatre, she was co-founder and secretary of theAmerican Theatre Wing and is the namesake of theTony Awards, presented by that organization for excellence inBroadway theatre.[1]
Born inDenver,Colorado,[2] she spent her childhood aspiring to replicate the thespian artistry of her aunt and uncle, Mildred Hall and George Wessels, who were both well-respected touring actors.[3] She performed at theElitch Theater near Denver when she was only 11 years old.[4] In her biography,Mary Elitch recalled, "Her first public appearance was at the age of eleven in a small part on my stage. Today, with a brilliant career as an actress behind her, having played leading women with such great actors as David Warfield, Antoinette is a successful producer in New York City – having her own theatre."[5]
Perry's father, William Perry, was opposed to his daughter becoming an actress, but he was not against her pursuing a career in music, so sent her to Miss Ely's School in New York to study voice and piano.[3]
Perry made her actual stage debut atElitch Theatre "on June 12, 1904 in Olympe as the 'Fifth Actress'."[6][7] In June 1905 she made her Chicago debut inMrs. Temple's Telegram and one year later she appeared in the same play in her New York debut.[2]
In 1906David Warfield discovered her, and she remained with his company as leading lady until 1909.[6] Perry was able to return to her hometown theatre in Denver during the 1908 Elitch Theatre season withDavid Warfield, Marie Bates, William Elliot and others in the preseason special productions of The Music Master and David Belasco's The Grand Army Man.
She appeared oppositeDavid Warfield inMusic Master in 1906 when she was only 18.
Her career was on the rise, yet she left the stage a star in 1909, to marry Denver businessman and president of the Denver Gas and Electric Company,[3] Frank W. Frueauff.[2]
Following Frank Frueauff's death in 1922 of a heart attack, Perry returned to the stage. In 1924 she appeared inZona Gale'sMr. Pitt. She appeared notably inGeorge S. Kaufman andEdna Ferber'sMinick that same year. She took up directing in 1928. In partnership withBrock Pemberton she produced several successful plays, including:Divorce Me Dear,Ceiling Zero,Red Harvest,Strictly Dishonorable,Personal Appearance (Lawrence Riley's breakthrough hit),Kiss the Boys Goodbye, andJanie. Their most famous production was probably thePulitzer Prize-winningMary Chase classicHarvey, which Perry directed[2] and which enjoyed enormous success on Broadway and as afilm starringJames Stewart.According to Ellis Nassour:
Perry helped found, and was chairwoman and secretary of, the American Theatre Wing (ATW), which operated theStage Door Canteens duringWorld War II, providing entertainment to servicemen in several American cities.[9] After her death, her friends and colleagues took action to memorialize her contribution to the high standards of American theatre.Brock Pemberton suggested that the ATW create a series of awards to be given in her honor. Since 1947, the Antoinette Perry Awards for Excellence in Broadway Theatre have been given annually for distinguished achievement in theatre, and are one of the theatre world's most coveted honors. They are universally known by their nickname, theTony Awards. Fellow ATW co-founder and Perry's close friendLouise Heims Beck was responsible for overseeing the organization of the1st Tony Awards.[10]
In 2011 Perry was featured as an historical figure whenThe Neo-Futurists devised a show about the longest-running failure in Broadway history, J. Frank Davis'The Ladder. The Neo-Futurist show was calledChalk & Saltwater: The Ladder Project.[11]Chalk & Saltwater explored the individuals involved in the failed show this included Edgar B. Davis, the play's backer and "angel",Brock and Murdock Pemberton,[12] and J. Frank Davis and their lives before and afterThe Ladder's 789-performance run. Perry was a member of the original cast ofThe Ladder, but left the production prior to its close.[citation needed]
Perry was inducted into theColorado Women's Hall of Fame in 2004.[13]
Perry had three daughters.[3]
Perry was a devoutChristian Scientist. Despite signs ofheart disease, she refused to see a doctor. The day after her 58th birthday, on June 28, 1946, she died of aheart attack.[9] She is buried atWoodlawn Cemetery inthe Bronx, New York City.[14]
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Other | |
