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Antakya Synagogue

Coordinates:36°12′01″N36°09′52″E / 36.20024242168357°N 36.16444491052476°E /36.20024242168357; 36.16444491052476
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Former synagogue in Antakya, Turkey

Antakya Synagogue
Religion
AffiliationJudaism(former)
Ecclesiastical or organizational statusSynagogue(1890–2023)
StatusAbandoned
Location
Location56 Kurtuluş Caddesi,Antakya,Hatay Province
CountryTurkey
Antakya Synagogue is located in Southeast Turkey
Antakya Synagogue
Location of the former synagogue in southeastTurkey
Coordinates36°12′01″N36°09′52″E / 36.20024242168357°N 36.16444491052476°E /36.20024242168357; 36.16444491052476
Architecture
TypeSynagogue architecture
Completed1890
Demolished2023 Turkey–Syria earthquakes
MaterialsStone
[1]

TheAntakya Synagogue is a formerJewish congregation andsynagogue, located at 56 Kurtuluş Caddesi, inAntakya, in theHatay Province ofTurkey, near the border withSyria. Built in 1890, the synagogue was used as a place of worship until it was severely damaged in the2023 Turkey–Syria earthquakes.

History

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The synagogue served the few remaining members of the once thriving, 2,300-year-old Jewish community of ancientAntioch (largely composed of descendants ofSyrian Jews[2]), and which was one of the world's oldest Jewish communities, that by 2014, had shrunk to fewer than 20 members.[3][4][5]

The building was erected in 1890. Because Antakya is north of Jerusalem, the synagogue is built with the Torah Ark on the southern wall in a semi-circular apse.[6]

The synagogue was badly damaged in the2023 Turkey–Syria earthquakes.[7] The leaders of the Jewish community were also killed in the earthquake, and the entire Jewish community, numbering 14 members, was evacuated from Antakya.[8][9]

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Synagogue in Antakya".Historic Synagogues of Europe. Foundation for Jewish Heritage and theCenter for Jewish Art at theHebrew University of Jerusalem. n.d. RetrievedSeptember 14, 2024.
  2. ^Bar'el, Zvi (August 12, 2013)."Head of tiny Jewish community in Turkey: There's no love between Israeli citizens".Haaretz.
  3. ^Chudakoff, Danya (May 14, 2014)."Turkey's Jewish community longs for the past: With only 18 members remaining, Antakya's Jewish community struggles to hold onto its rich history and culture".Al Jazeera.
  4. ^Ghermezian, Shirin (May 19, 2014)."Only 18 Members Remain in 2,300-Year-Old Turkish Jewish Community Following Political, Economic Turmoil".Algemeiner Journal.
  5. ^Kaplan, Michael (October 28, 2014)."Jews Spent Centuries in Antakya, Turkey. Now, There's Only 17 Left".The Jewish Daily Forward.
  6. ^Zack, Joel A. (2008).Historic synagogues of Turkey. American Sephardi Federation. p. 188.
  7. ^"Turkey earthquake: 2500-year-old Jewish presence in Antakya may come to an end".Middle East Eye. RetrievedFebruary 15, 2023.
  8. ^Berban, Lazar (February 16, 2023)."14 Jews rescued from devastated Turkish city of Antakya, given shelter in Istanbul".Times of Israel.
  9. ^"Antakya Jewish Community was also Destroyed by the Earthquake".Şalom. February 13, 2023.

External links

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