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Anse au Foulon

Coordinates:46°47′12″N71°13′58″W / 46.786667°N 71.232778°W /46.786667; -71.232778
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(Redirected fromAnse-au-Foulon)
Small cove of the Saint Lawrence River in Quebec City
Wolfe's Cove, byWinslow Homer, 1895

Anse au Foulon (English:Fuller's Handle) is a smallcove inQuebec, Canada. It was located about one and one-half miles aboveQuebec City, in the formerly independent town ofSillery,[1][2][3] until 1 January 2002, as part of the2000–06 municipal reorganization in Quebec. Since that date, Anse au Foulon and Sillery (reconstituted as a neighbourhood (quartier)) have been officially located in Quebec City.

The cove was known and referred to asWolfe's Cove by Sillery's once-sizableEnglish-speaking population. The first written reference to this appellation pertains to the event which took place at the cove and its cliff in 1759.[3][4]

On the night of 12 September 1759, and early morning hours on the 13th,[3][5]British forces commanded byJames Wolfe landed at Anse au Foulon, prior to proceeding to thePlains of Abraham, where theyengaged and defeated theFrench forces commanded by theMarquis de Montcalm, resulting in the occupation ofQuebec City, and the subsequent signing of theTreaty of Paris (1763). The treaty markedGreat Britain's victory over France and Spain, during theSeven Years' War, and stipulated France's ceding ofNew France east of theMississippi River to Great Britain.

Theetymology of thetoponym originates from afulling mill (French:foulon) that theSéminaire de Québec built in 1710, at the base of the cliff which met the cove.[2][3][6] The mill's workers traveled on a path that became known as Foulon path (chemin du Foulon), as well as its plural (des Foulons).[2] Despite the closure of the mill in 1734, the toponym of Foulon persisted.[2] It was not until 1924, that thetown of Sillery adopted the name of chemin du Foulon (also referred to a Cove Road) for the path turned into road.

On 5 December 1968, theCommission de toponymie du Québec recognizedWolfe's Cove as the topographic feature's official name;[7] however, this decision was superseded on 17 August 1978, when the commission recognized Anse au Foulon as the official name.[8][6]

See also

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References

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  1. ^Provost, Honorius (June 1974)."L'Anse du Foulon : un cas de toponymie".Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française (in French).28 (1):67–76.doi:10.7202/303329ar.ISSN 0035-2357.
  2. ^abcd"Patrimoine / Toponymie / Fiche : Foulon".www.ville.quebec.qc.ca (in French). Retrieved2019-12-24.
  3. ^abcd"Patrimoine / Découvrir les quartiers de Québec / Sillery / Points d'intérêt / Anse au Foulon".www.ville.quebec.qc.ca (in French). Retrieved2019-12-24.
  4. ^Bélanger, Claude (January 2005)."Quebec History".L’Encyclopédie de l’histoire du Québec / The Quebec History Encyclopedia. Retrieved2019-12-24.
  5. ^Graves, Donald E. (2004)."The Anse au Foulon, 1759: Some New Theories and Some New Evidence"(PDF).The Northern Mariner / Le marin du nord (PDF).14 (4):61–72.doi:10.25071/2561-5467.534.ISSN 1183-112X.S2CID 247465130. Retrieved2019-12-24.
  6. ^abCommission de toponymie du Québec."Fiche descriptive : Anse au Foulon".www.toponymie.gouv.qc.ca (in French). Retrieved2019-12-24.
  7. ^Natural Resources Canada."Place names: Wolfe's Cove".www4.rncan.gc.ca. Retrieved2019-12-24.
  8. ^Natural Resources Canada."Place names: Anse au Foulon".www4.rncan.gc.ca. Retrieved2019-12-24.

External links

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46°47′12″N71°13′58″W / 46.786667°N 71.232778°W /46.786667; -71.232778


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