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Ansar al-Sharia (Mali)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Radical Islamist group that operates in Mali
For other uses, seeAnsar al-Sharia (disambiguation).
Ansar al-Sharia (Mali)
Dates of operation9 December 2012 – present
CountryMali
AllegianceAnsar al Sharia
Motivesestablishing anIslamic emirate
IdeologyIslamism
Salafi jihadism
OpponentsMali
Battles and warsIslamist insurgency in the Sahel
This article needs to beupdated. The reason given is: No updates since 2013. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(May 2025)

Ansar al-Sharia (Mali) (Partisans ofIslamic Law) is[citation needed] a radicalIslamist group that operates in theAzawad region ofMali.

Background

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Following theAzawad insurgency in 2012, the northern region of Mali achieved de facto independence from the Mali central government, with the region taken over by a number ofIslamist groups includingAnsar Dine,Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa andAl-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb.

On 9 December 2012, a group of Malian Islamists in the city ofGao announced the creation of a new group called Ansar al-Sharia, a name used by recently founded organizations in a number of Muslim countries including Yemen, Libya and Tunisia.[1]

Most of the group's leaders are from the Arab clans ofBerabiches fromTimbuktu; some of the families of this tribe reportedly have relations by marriage with elements ofAl-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb.[2] The ethnic makeup of this group is in contrast to that of theTuareg-dominatedAnsar Dine.

Like the otherAnsar al-Sharia groups, the branch in Mali is described as based on certain principles, such as opposition to western-democracy,Salafist Jihadism ideology and the goal of establishing anIslamic emirate.[1] Its formation was not accompanied by the provision of aid and religious preaching that has been typical of other branches ofAnsar al-Sharia.[3]

Following the2013 French intervention in northern Mali, the Jihadist groups formerly running the region switched tofighting an insurgency; however, Ansar al-Sharia has not been credited with participating in any of them.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abRaby Ould Idoumou (12 December 2012)."Ansar al-Sharia sets up shop in Mali". Magharebia. Retrieved26 December 2012.
  2. ^Thomas Joscelyn (18 December 2012)."Ansar al Sharia in Mali". Long War Journal. Retrieved26 December 2012.
  3. ^ab"Ansar al-Sharia International & the Politics of Self Sacrifice". Southwest Initiative for the Study of Middle Eastern Conflicts. 2013-07-20. Archived fromthe original on 2016-09-20. Retrieved2014-06-20.
Militant Islamism in Sub-Saharan Africa
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