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Anol

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Pair of stereoisomers

Not to be confused withCyclohexanol.
Pharmaceutical compound
Anol
Clinical data
ATC code
  • None
Identifiers
  • 4-(Prop-1-en-1-yl)phenol
CAS Number
PubChemCID
ChemSpider
UNII
CompTox Dashboard(EPA)
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC9H10O
Molar mass134.178 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • CC=CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O
  • InChI=1S/C9H10O/c1-2-3-8-4-6-9(10)7-5-8/h2-7,10H,1H3
  • Key:UMFCIIBZHQXRCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Anol, also known asp-hydroxypropenylbenzene,[1] is a simplephenol that was derived viademethylation fromanethole, anestrogenic constituent ofanise andfennel, bySir Charles Dodds in 1937.[2][3] It was reported to possess extremely potent estrogenic activity on par with that ofsteroidal estrogens likeestrone, with a dose of 1 μg inducingestrus in rats.[2] However, subsequent studies with different preparations of anol failed to confirm these findings, and it was found thatdimerization of anol intodianol andhexestrol can rapidly occur and that the latter impurity was responsible for the highly potent estrogenic effects.[4][2][3][5][6] Dodds later synthesized the structurally related and extremely potent estrogendiethylstilbestrol in 1938.[2][5]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Dodds EC (2008). "Synthetic œstrogens in treatment".The Irish Journal of Medical Science.25 (7): 307.doi:10.1007/BF02950685.ISSN 0021-1265.S2CID 58062466.
  2. ^abcdMaximov PY, McDaniel RE, Jordan VC (23 July 2013).Tamoxifen: Pioneering Medicine in Breast Cancer. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 3–.ISBN 978-3-0348-0664-0.
  3. ^abDodds EC (1 January 1945). "Possibilities in the Realm of Synthetic Estrogens". In Thimann KV (ed.).Vitamins and Hormones. Academic Press. pp. 232–.ISBN 978-0-08-086600-0.{{cite book}}:ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
  4. ^Campbell NR, Dodds EC, Lawson W (1940). "The nature of the oestrogenic substances produced during the demethylation of anethole".Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences.128 (851):253–262.Bibcode:1940RSPSB.128..253C.doi:10.1098/rspb.1940.0009.ISSN 2053-9193.S2CID 98223820.
  5. ^abRavina E (11 January 2011)."Sex hormones and derivatives: Natural and Synthetic (Non-Steroidal) Estrogen and Androgens".The Evolution of Drug Discovery: From Traditional Medicines to Modern Drugs. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 177–.ISBN 978-3-527-32669-3.
  6. ^Solmssen UV (December 1945). "Synthetic estrogens and the relation between their structure and their activity".Chemical Reviews.37 (3):481–598.doi:10.1021/cr60118a004.PMID 21013428.
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ERTooltip Estrogen receptor
Agonists
Mixed
(SERMsTooltip Selective estrogen receptor modulators)
Antagonists
GPERTooltip G protein-coupled estrogen receptor
Agonists
Antagonists
Unknown
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